Te whakahaere, tikanga, me te wā o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi

kia mōhio o te meka e te pupuri o te aromatawai motuhake o nga tikanga mahi o mahi katoa kaituku mahi - he reira tona hopoi'a, tohutohu i roto i te ture i roto i te Code Reipa o te Russian Federation. taea te hāmenetia ia hoki tana kore ki te mahi i mahi tano ore o te ara ranei.

mōhiohio whānui

He aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi, e ka kōrero tatou i raro no te noho pai o Souto, i hoatu i roto i te wahi ki te ture Federal o 01.01.14, whakakapi tona tohu o mua o ngā wāhi mahi. Ko te hui obligatory tū tahi ki te kaituku mahi ngā whakahaere motuhake.

Tūkinotanga o ture mahi e faatupu taunahatanga, e taea te whakahuatia e kore anake i roto i te whakapanga o whaina, tata nei kua riro rawa nui, engari i roto i ngā te mau hopearaa o te ture taihara. He mea nui ki te mahara hoki ahau kotahi me mo te katoa he aha te tonga, he aha e nga rā mo te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi, me te tahi mau āhuatanga o tona whakatinanatanga i mahi, me ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā kaupapa tū i muri i tona otinga.

Ko te whakamāramatanga e pā ana o te ariā o Souto

Definition hoatu i roto i te wahi tonga o te tuhinga tuatahi. 3 o te ture Federal № 216, tangohia 28.12.13 tau. E ai ki tenei täkupu e, kua whakatinanahia te reira e te raupapa matatini kotahi o mehua ki te tāutu i te mahi tukanga me te taiao ahumahi āhuatanga, tautuhia rite kino mōrearea, me te / ranei, te aromatawai i te taumata o to ratou pānga i runga i kaimahi. e tenei ki pūkete te ine o te mahi tūturu o te kāwanatanga tāutatia whakaritenga mā tono rongoā (ngātahi, me te takitahi).

He aha te mea te mauri o te tonga?

Ko te ngako o te whakahaere o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi he e whai ake. Independent kamupene motuhake mahi he tātaritanga taipitopito o te tikanga i roto i nei mahi nga kaimahi, a ka mahi i te reira i te aniraa o te kaituku mahi. ka Jobs i roto i te whakahaere, whakaritea nei ki te mahi i te whakaū kia whakaritea i roto i te mua. Ko te whāinga matua o te tukanga - ko ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga o te hanga, tautuhia rite mōrearea, me te / ranei kino, ka aromatawai te taumata o te pānga i runga i te kaimahi. ka kia matau te reira e huinga o ngā āhuatanga i, na roto i te awe i te tangata, ka taea e arahi ki te whara mate ranei te whanaketanga.

He nga hua tonga, tohunga o te kamupene, mahi i roto i tona whakatinanatanga, whakaturia nga subclasses (akomanga) tikanga i roto i nga wāhi e kua oti te ruri. Whakaaetia e te tikanga iriti ture no o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē i runga i te pakeke o te kino, me te / mana kino o akomanga wha o mōrearea, kino, tukua, a pai ranei rānei. Taumahi ki te kāwai pānga te nui o utu inihua, e whakawhiti ki te Tahua penihana i te kaituku mahi.

I tua atu, i te wehenga o ngā āhuatanga mahi i roto i te akomanga, te tohu o te pānga tika i runga i te taumata o ngā ratonga ki kaimahi mahi i roto i te mahi mōrearea, me te / ranei mōrearea, paremata me taurangi (mahi wā poto, atu poroporoaki me ngā tahua).

Jobs ki hei tonga

I roto i te Reipa Code (toi. 209, h. 6), pü te iriti ture no e kia i titiro kaimahi rite te wahi i reira me waiho te kaimahi te wahi e hiahia ana koe ki a ia haere mai e tika ana ki te āhua o te mahi ranei, a mo e autaki tika ranei kawea atu e te mana kaituku mahi. I para tuatahi, te reira tino ohie. Heoi, kua etahi peculiarities te tikanga o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi. Na, whakahaere tonga i runga i ngā i te wāhi mahi o te kaituku mahi katoa, ki te kahore hoki kaimahi mamao, te hunga e kawe i roto i te mahi o te mahi i te kāinga, me te kaimahi e mahi mō te tangata takitahi e kore e nei rēhita rite kaipakihi takitahi.

I tua atu, e kore e taea te kawea spetsotsenka i roto i te wāhi mahi, i tēnei wā ko te watea. I tenei take i faataa te Tāhuhu o Reipa Russia.

Rārangi ki te kia spetsotsenke mahi, i roto i te Vol. H. A te rite, i hanga i roto i te te whakahaere, a ka whakaaetia e te kōmihana rawa hanga o te kaituku mahi.

mohio rite Jobs

I roto i te meka, i roto i te mahi, e ara fifi kaitukumahi 'kore anake i roto i te whakatau i te wā o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi rite i roto i te faaineineraa o te rārangi o rite (rite ranei) mahi. Neke atu i te hawhe o te rārangi i hanga te hē.

Tuatahi, ko te kaituku mahi anake ki te whakatau i runga i te aronga o ngā mahi motuhake i te taua e taea kore, t. Ki. Ko te mahi o te tohunga ko te whakahaere whakatapua ki whakahaere tonga. Tuarua, me whakaaetia reira i roto i te mutunga o te kōmihana mō te spetsotsenki.

Tohu rite (rite) mahi

Kia mōhio e nga wahi rite i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga noa:

• te taua momo (taua) taputapu whakawera, rama, ventilation me te rangi conditioning;
• tauwāhi i roto i tetahi atu o te taua rohe (rite) production ngā wāhi ranei ranei;
• noho kaimahi kotahi tūranga me te mahi i runga i te mahi kotahi hokohoko ranei;
• kaimahi mahi i te kotahi te mahi (mahi) i roto i te momo taua o tikanga tukanga, me te i raro i wa whakahaere ōrite;
• kaimahi i roto i te whakamahi i te taua taputapu me ngā taputapu, me ngā rauemi mata, oko;
• E rite rawa kaimahi ki te taua (ōrite) PPE.

I roto i runga ki te tikanga whakaritea mo te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi, i roto i te aroaro o te mahi e he rite, o ratou whakamatauria, e kore katoa engari 20% o te katoa, engari e kore e iti iho i te 2. hua Sout i roto i tenei kaupapa i te katoa.

hua te tonga

Ua faaite te hua o te tonga i roto i te whakatūnga o ia mahi ngā tikanga mahi o te piha haapiiraa. meatia ana tēnei mahi e te rōpū tohunga whakatapua ki whakahaere spetsotsenki. Me hanga nga hua i roto i te puka o te pūrongo i roto i te puka i whakaritea. hoatu te reira i to ratou hainatanga ki ngā mema katoa o te kōmihana a te kaituku mahi, me ka hoki nga ra e toru (mahi) whakamōhio te whakahaere i whakahaere te tonga.

Ko te pūrongo, ko te mea ke atu i te huinga o te tuhinga e ngā t. H. Information e pā ana ki te whakahaere me te kaituku mahi, ngā kawa inenga, kāri spetsotsenki.

Mā te whakamahi i te hua o Souto

kia tono nga hua i te rā o te hainatanga i te mau melo katoa o te pūrongo Komihana i runga i te whakahaere o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi. arotake wā o kaimahi ki a ratou, e whakaratohia ana e te ture, rawa, ka tīmata ki te rere i taua wa.

A, no te nga tikanga mahi i te mutunga o Souto rite mōrearea, me te / ranei kino, kua herenga te kaituku mahi ki ona kaimahi:

• whakarato paremata me taurangi whakaratohia hoki i roto i te Waehere Reipa;
• whakarato ratou ki te tikanga (tohu) mo te tiaki takitahi, me te ngā;
• ki te whakarato te waiu, me te tahi atu hua kai o te uara rite.

I tua atu, i raro i te hopoi'a o te kaituku mahi, ko te ki te kawe i ngā mahi nei whakaaro, ko te ki te huri i hoki nga tikanga pai mahi mō ngā kaimahi. Hei tauira, e tukupu ana te taumata o te hau kukū, rangi puehu, production ao hōu.

Ki te nga āhuatanga o te ahumahi taiao tautuhia rite mōrearea, me te / ranei kino, e kore e tāutuhia, me ngā āhuatanga mahi e whakaaro haumaru mana, te kaituku mahi i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu ratou i roto i tenei ara me whakatinana te mana wā, me te ki tonu i runga i taua pae, me te ki te kawe i ngā mahi e hāngai ana i te haapa'oraa i ratou i te taumata haumaru.

Hua Souto: waia kaimahi

A haamatau kaimahi ki te hua o te tonga - ko tetahi o nga take o āwangawanga ki te kaituku mahi i muri i te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi tenei. He aha te mea te wā hoki tenei ko e wātea ana, e taea te kitea e kōrero ki te kuputuhi o te ture Federal № 426.

kia mōhio te kaimahi i roto i te toru tekau ra (maramataka), te tatau kupu tīmata ki te tauākī (hainatia e ngā mema o te kōmihana katoa) tonga o nga hua o te pūrongo. E kore te te wā kaha ngā i roto i te wā, ka te poroporoaki mate kaimahi, i runga i tau faafaaearaa, i runga i te haerenga pakihi R hararei & R. ranei

kia whakau whakamātautau te meka o hainatanga o te mahere i roto i te tonga. Ko te tuhinga ano wa katoa whakamōhio kaimahi hou utua.

Ko te kaimahi e kore e whakaae ki te spetsotsenki hua: he aha ki te mahi i?

Tino maha e taea e kite koe i te āhuatanga i reira kore he kaimahi ki te kia maheni ki nga hua o te tonga, ranei kaha whakahē ki a ratou. I roto i tenei take, ki te māngai o te hiahia o te kaituku mahi whakaputa i te tiwhikete whakau tenei, ka whakaae ai, i te iti rawa e toru hainatanga. Ka taea e te kōmihana ani manihini kaiwhakahaere tohunga ranei kaimahi tari, te upoko o te kōwae hanganga i roto i nei mahi i te kaimahi. I tua atu, me te kaimahi ki te whakamārama i tana matau ki te karanga ki te Reipa Inspectorate i roto i te tikanga ki te wero hua tonga.

Ko te wā o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi i raro i te mahere: hoki te wa tuatahi, ano

Ki te fakahoko Souto kaituku mahi te wa tuatahi, me te take mo tenei ko te whakatamarikitanga o te tau Federal ture 426, whakarato reira tikanga tauwhirowhiro i runga i te wā. E toru ngā kōwhiringa mō te whanaketanga o atu mahi:

1. Kua tohu wähi mahi (AWP) kua whakaturia. I roto i tenei take, takoto te kaituku mahi e ki te whakarite i te tonga i roto i te wā e kore e i muri atu i te rima tau. tīmata te Countdown i te rā o te whakaaetanga o te tohu whakamutunga o nga hua. Heoi, kia mahara ai e te mea kua pau te mana o ona hua, arā, kua neke atu i te rima tau, kawea spetsotsenku i whakaroa. Kore i reira ko te tūpono o mau mai ki te Admiral. fatongia.
2. I roto i te wāhi mahi, e kore i whakahaere taupunimahi, reira te kore whakaurua i roto i te rārangi tuku ki roto i ngā 1, 2 wahi e ono o te Upoko 10 o te Ture Federal № 426 ka hoatu ki roto ki te mahi i mua i te 01/01/2017 I roto i tenei take, te tohu tika o te wā o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi i roto i te ture e kore. tohunga Ture whakaaro e hiahia ana koe ki te arata'ihia e te haora. 6 Art. 27 o tenei mahi normative. kī reira e taea te kawea te tonga i roto i ngā wāhanga i te kaituku mahi, engari e kore e i muri atu i te 31.12.18 tau.
3. Workplace whakahaere mua APM, a kua whakaurua taua mea i roto i te rārangi i whakaritea i roto i ngā tūemi 1, 2 wahi e ono o te Upoko 10 o te tau Federal Ture 426. I roto i tenei take, i te tonga kia mahi rite wawe tonu. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te tikanga mahi i roto i enei mahi mārama no ki te kāwai o kino kino, me te / ranei tenei.

Re-whakaritea tonga ka e pupuri kore i muri atu i te 5 tau i te kau, i te whakaaetia te pūrongo spetsotsenki whakamutunga.

Tē tikanga mahi motuhake: te roanga o te

whakaritea Kāore i Souto i runga i nga mahi hou hanga (tata whakaurua i roto i ngā kaimahi). Ki te mahi i tenei, hoatu te kaituku mahi e te wā o te 12 marama. haamata te Countdown i te rā o ratou te whakaaetanga. ture e rite te tono i roto i ngā āhuatanga i reira te oho te taupunimahi ki tetahi atu ruma, ki te te ke reira te hangarau o te hanga, i reira te mea he whakakapinga o te taputapu ranei. kia pā ēnei huringa i te taumata (tohu) o te mau mana whakahaere tautuhia rite kino, me te / ranei kino ki kaimahi.

He okotahi i tenei ture. Ko te kupu, i roto i runga i te ture, whakaturia rā mo te tonga (tikanga motuhake mahi) e taea te heke ki te ono marama. Kia mataara i te reira, ki te te wāhi mahi (s):

• puta huringa i roto i te hanganga o te rauemi me ngā rauemi raw, ranei (s) e whakamahia ana e te kaimahi te tikanga mo te tiaki takitahi, me te ngā, e taea arahi ki te huringa i roto i te taumata o te tauwehe te rongo, tautuhia rite kino, me te / ranei kino ki kaimahi;
• i reira ko te aitua i roto i nei e kore rōpū tuatoru ki te kupu;
• kitea te kaimahi i te mate mahi.

I tua atu, puritia te tonga kei te hoki e ono nga marama i roto i te whakapai i te tangata (kaimahi), i roto i te faatura o i hoatu tona whakaaro korerorero o te uniana, a ka riro i tetahi reta i ia ki te tono ki te pupuri i te spetsotsenku mau hooraa ranei i te faatura o e reira ko he kaitirotiro mahi kāwanatanga whakaritenga.

I roto i enei wā katoa, tatau te roanga o te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi i te rā o ratou tupu.

Kawenga mō te takahi o te ture tonga

E ai ki te Code Reipa, i raro i te hopoi'a o ia kaituku mahi ko ki te whakarite i tētahi taiao haumaru i roto i nei mahi ona kaimahi, i roto i te Vol. H. te whakahaere o te tonga.

Non-mahi takahi o te raupapa (whakaritea e te ture) o spetsotsenki ranei kanohi fatongia whakahaere. Hoki whaina e pā ana rerekē i waenganui i 5000 -10 000 rbl., Hoki ture. tangata - 60 000 - 80 000 moni. I roto i te tāutu i te maumaui toutou o te nui o te utu moni nui haere e tata hawhe, haunga whakawhānui te rārangi aukati te: whakakāhore taea ranei whakatārewatanga o ngā mahi te kamupene o.

Ka tātarihia te tikanga o te ture Federal, e taea te faaoti i te reira e te ofatiraa o te tikanga o te spetsotsenki mohio, hei tauira, te mahi e whai ake nei i runga i te wahi o kaitukumahi: hanganga ture-kore ki te wā, ngā pūkete misfiled (hua), te ngaro o te kōmihana rawa hanga, etc ...