Raihana mō ngā mahi pēke tukuna hoki pehea te roa?

Ko te whakatau i runga i te rēhita kāwanatanga o tetahi whare pūtea manakohia e te Central Bank o Russia. Kia te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taka pēke ki te rēhita kotahi, kei te takoto hoki te ki e pā ana ki te huringa katoa tango wahi. Raihana mō ngā mahi pēke whakaputaina e te CB.

whakamāramatanga

Tuatahi, kia whakapūtā tatou te mea te tikanga he "raihana." whakaaro te raihana te he puka motuhake tukuna e te mana mātau, roto i te puka o te tuhinga e pā ana ki te ihirangi motuhake, puka me te roanga.

Ki te tango tatou i te whakamāramatanga i runga rite te turanga, me te tāpiri i ki unu i reira i Chapter 2 o te Ture Banking, whiwhi i te whakamāramatanga o te raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke.

Ko te raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke - he mana motuhake i te Bank o Russia mo mahi o ngā mahi pēke i roto i te puka o te tuhinga mōhiohio whakamana i te whare pūtea whakawhiti tika ki te mahi i tohua ngā mahi reira pēke kahore rohe wā.

momo o raihana

Hoki ngā rōpū pēke momo hou e wātea ana o raihana, pērā i:

• raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke i roto i moni (i waho te tika ki te kukume putunga o tangata tūturu moni);
• i runga i te mahia o ngā mahi i roto i te moni, me te moni ke (i waho te kaha, ki te whakaara moni i roto i te putunga o nga tangata tūturu);
• ki te kukume putunga moni, me te whakanohonga o konganuku utu nui (ko wehe i te raihana mō te mahia o whakawhitinga i roto i te moni i te raihana);
• i runga i te kohi moni o te mau taata i roto i te putunga (i roto i te moni motu);
• i runga i te kohi moni o te mau taata i roto i te putunga i roto i te moni motu, me te ke;
• i runga i te mahia o ngā mahi i roto i te moni ranei ki te moni i roto i te moni rohe, me te ke mo te tātai o te pēke-kore pūtahi pūtea;
• i runga i te mahia o ngā mahi i roto i te moni ranei ki te moni i roto i te moni motu, me te ke mo whakataunga o pēke-kore pūtahi pūtea, e whakahaere tāpui me te moni ngā mahi.

Raihana mō ngā mahi pēke tukuna hoki:

• whai wāhi o putunga me whakanohonga o konganuku utu nui;
• whai wāhi o putunga o tangata tinana i roto i te moni motu;
• whai wāhi i roto i nga moni putunga o takitahi i roto i te moni motu, me te ke.

He raihana motuhake ko te tirohanga whānui.

raihana whānui

he raihana taua mo ngā mahi pēke whakaputaina e te pūtahi pūtea i e mana ki te mahia ngā mahi katoa me te whakarite i nga whakaritenga o te ture Federal i te nui o ake moni.

I roto i tenei take, e kore e te raihana mo te whakanohonga o konganuku utu nui e hiahiatia ana ki te whiwhi i te raihana whānui. He whakahaere e kua he raihana me moni i roto i te nui o 180 miriona moni, kia whakapumautia ki te whakaae o te manga Central Bank me tari māngai i roto i nga whenua ke. Ano, i enei pareparenga kia, i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o te Central Bank ki te whakaturia ake āpiti.

he raihana General mō ngā mahi pēke tika mo te here i te maha o nga tau.

tikanga mō te tuku

kia tukuna Tuhinga muri anake te rēhita kāwanatanga i roto i te raupapa, whakatakotoria nei e te ture, me te i tikanga o te Central Bank e whakaaetia. Ko te raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke whakarato he tohu o e e mahi moni te pareparenga ranei te moni whai wāhi i roto i te takoha, me te te taea o te whakatakoto metara utu nui.

Hoki te meka i whakaaro te take o te tuku i te raihana tāpiri o 1% o te whakapaipai hea. Kei te haere mai enei moni ki nga afata tao'a o te pūtea e hānga ana.

Me mau puta te raihana ki pūkete i roto i te rārangi o raihana puta. Me whakaputa he rārangi pērā o te pēke Russian i roto i te Bulletin o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation kore iti iho i te kotahi i te tau. I roto i tenei take, huringa katoa puta me tāpiritanga ki te kia hanga i roto i te rēhita e kore i muri atu i te kotahi marama i te rā o ratou whakatamarikitanga.

kia roto i te raihana ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakahaeretanga o pēke ki ai tenei whare pūtea kua te tika, me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te moni ki i te pēke e te tika ki te mahi. Ko te raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke he tika hoki te maha tuatau o nga tau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he mea iti i roto i te wa.

mahi i waho i te raihana

I runga i te meka e ka hua nga raihana mo te whakatutukitanga o taurangi pēke i whakaputaina e te Central Bank o Russia, ngā mahi whakahaere i waho tenei tuhinga i roto i whaina me whiu i roto i te nui o te pai katoa, i riro e te whakahaere mo te mahi. I tua atu, i te hinonga whakahaere, kahore te raihana, ka hiahiatia kia whawhati te rahi o te moni whiwhi i roto i te akoranga o te mahi ki te utu i te pai ki te pūtea e hānga ana.

Whiu me whaina whakaputaina i roto i te marae i te take o te kaiwhiu te Central Bank ranei.

He te tika ki te hanga i te kerēme mō te toremi o hinonga ture, whakahaere, kahore te raihana, me te mau ana i roto i ngā whakawhitinga pūtea te Central Bank. He whakahaere, ā, ture me te kawenga taihara peheé whakahaere. I te wa ano, ki te kia raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke, kua heke ki te rā o te kounutanga o te raihana.

whiwhi i te raihana

Hei whiwhi i te raihana, me kohikohi i te whare pūtea, me te tuku i te tuhinga e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te tono mō te rēhita kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei tauākī, kia tohua nga kōrero tonu o te whare pūtea, me te te tinana whakahaere, me e taea hanga e koe te whakapā atu ki te pēke.
2. Memorandum o feohi. Kei whakaratohia tēnei tuhinga, ki te hiahiatia e te ture e hānga ana. Whakarato tika rānei te taketake he tārua whaimana ranei.
3. Tūtohinga o te whakahaere. Engari te taketake he tārua whaimana ranei.
4. mahere Pakihi. whakawhanakehia te ariā o te mahi kei te ka whakaaetia i te hui o ngā kaiwhakaū. Kei roto i te tuhinga mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kaitono mo te pou a te matenga, me te tino kaikaute, me te te whakaaetanga o te tūtohinga. Tuhi i tētahi mahere pakihi he arotahi ki runga i te tikanga o te CBR.
5. Tuhinga whakau i te utu o te ohipa kāwanatanga me te utu raihana.
6. Ko te tuhinga i runga i te rēhita o te kaiwhakatū. Ko ētahi o ēnei he whakaaro tātari i runga i te iri o ngä tauäkï pütea e whakaratohia ana e te haamauraa o te tirohanga tāke i runga i te whakatinanatanga o fafauraa ki te pūtea e hānga ana, me te rohe mō te 3 tau.
7. Tautoko tuhinga e pā ana ki te takenga mai o nga moni ture.
8. Kōtaha o kaitono mo te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere, nui kaikaute, tuarua me te tūranga rite i roto i te manga o te whakahaere. Me roto i ēnei pūkete te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa: taipitopito tonu, mana mātauranga (ture ōhanga ranei) wheako ārahitanga i roto i te mara rite, he haki rekoata taihara. Me tuhituhi ngā tono i roto i tona ringa ake.

Bank o te Russian Federation i te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga katoa ka puta i te rihīti tuhituhi.

Whakatau pēke Russian

hanga whakatau i runga i te rēhita kāwanatanga me te issuance o te raihana i roto i nga marama e ono i muri i te rā o te tāpaetanga o ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana katoa.

I muri ka meinga te pēke he whakatau i runga i te rēhita o kautaha fakapa'anga, ka tukua te reira mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki reira ki te tinana mana, e ka meinga te mōhiohio ki te rārangi kotahi o hinonga ture.

I runga i te pūtake o te whakatau, me te o nga tuhinga i tukuna ki te tinana mana i roto i nga ra e rima o te hanga i te whakahaere i roto i te rēhita āhua kotahi o hinonga ture. Te ra i muri mai, kia whakaratohia tenei kōrero ki te Central Bank. A ia, i roto i te tahuri, i roto i te 3 ra korerotia tenei mōhiohio ki te kaiwhakatū o te whakahaere.

Next, ua titauhia te kaiwhakatū i roto i te marama ki te hanga i te utu o te whakapaipai rēhita i te nui o 100%. I muri i tenei, e tango te whare pūtea te tuhinga whakau te rēhita kāwanatanga. i muri tonu i whakaputaina te rēhita kāwanatanga o te whakahaere i te raihana ki te kawe i ngā mahi pēke. Hoki pehea te roa he? e kore e CBR whakawhāiti i te ngā o te raihana.

Taunahatanga o te Bank o Russia ki te whakakorenga

ae ripeneta Bank o Russia te raihana ki te:

• heke uara o te wahi o te whakapaipai e ki 2%;
• nui o ake moni kautaha fakapa'anga ko raro te paepae iti o te whakapaipai hea o te Russian Federation whāngai e te pareparenga i runga i te te rā o te rēhitatanga kāwanatanga o te whakahaere;
• kautaha fakapa'anga waihotia te whakaritenga o te Central Bank i te āwhiwhitanga o te auau o te uara o te tika, me te tika;
• e kore e taea e te whare pūtea whakatau i te kerēme o nama, me ki te whakatutuki i ona herenga i runga i ngā utu herea.

Whenua mō te kounutanga

kia whakakorea ai te raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke, ki te:

1. He nga whenua ki te whakapono e te mōhiohio i tukuna i runga i te pūtake o i puta te tuhinga i, ka kia muhu.
2. Tīmata o ngā mahi roa mō te ra nui atu i te kotahi.
3. Nga meka o ngā raraunga hārakiraki.
4. whakaroa pūrongo ia marama e neke atu i te 15 nga ra.
5. te maua e kautaha fakapa'anga i roto i ngā mahi e kore e tohua i roto i te raihana.
6. I roto i te tau, e takahi ana i te whare pūtea nga ture i whakaritea e te ture e hānga ana, me ngā ture o te Central Bank Acts.
7. Kite te kore toutou ki te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga whakapumautia e te marae he o te kohikohi moni.
8. He he he tono i te whakahaere wā whakapumautia i raro ki te ture Federal "I kaihautanga o pūtahi pūtea."
9. Kua toutou rahua te Central Bank ki te whakarato mōhiohio whakahōutia e tika ana mō te whakauru i roto i te rēhita kāwanatanga.

ka Ētahi atu whenua i runga i te mea i whakakorea te raihana kia kiia muhu. whakatau RF Bank a ki te whakakore ka tango pānga i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te mahi, me te taea te karanga i roto i te marama kotahi i te rā o tona putanga i roto i te Gazette.

Eaha te tupu ki te pareparenga i muri i te whakakorenga

Raihana mō ngā mahi pēke whakaputaina e te Central Bank o te Russian Federation, a kua mawehe atu ai. I muri i te whakakorenga o te whare pūtea kia liquidated. Ano, te whare pūtea i muri i te whakakorenga:

• mai te wā o te mahi o herenga;
• mutu te tahua o whiu i runga i ngä taunahatanga;
• tuhinga e iri mahi ki runga ki rangahau rawa (anake hoki ngā tuhinga whakahaere, e kua whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o te whakaora o nama o utu, utu o taiutu, alimony me ētahi atu utu) puta i runga i te pūtake o te whakamatautauranga, me i mana tae noa ki te whakakorenga o te raihana;
• ngā mahi rāhuitia o te kautaha fakapa'anga i roto i te puka o te utu mahi o herenga ranei (ki te kahore hoki te whakawhitinga e pā ana ki te utu whaipainga me tiaki, me te utunga painga) tae noa ki te whakarite o te komiti toremi te kaitiaki kaihau ranei.

raihana hoki

kautaha fakapa'anga, i roto i nei whakakore te Central Bank te raihana, ka taea e toe i te mana o te whakahaere, i whakahaere tona mahi pēke. Hoki tenei whakakorenga judicially whakataetae o te raihana. A, ki te ka te hanga i te rongo he whakatau pai, ka hoki te Bank o Russia te raihana whakahaere. A te mea utu te tuhituhi e i roto i te mahi ture, he tino noa, a i roto i te manakohia o tahatika taua take.

I tua atu, ka taea e te pēke pokapū hoki te raihana i runga i tona kaupapa ake. puta tenei i muri i te whare pūtea ka whakatika nga maumaui katoa i i kitea i roto i te arowhai.

wā o te raihana

Ko te raihana ki te whakahaere ngā mahi pēke he tika, tätou i te wā. Ka taea e te whare pūtea kawe i nga mahi katoa i whakaritea i roto i te raihana tae noa taua wa rite kore te mea i whakakorea e te Central Bank ranei e kore ia e mutu tona mahi.

Ko te ahua o te raihana e taea kitea kotahi te rā anake - te rā o te take o tona whakahaere pūtea. Ia tau, te maua e te Central Bank i inspections e hāngai ana ki te fakahoko o whakaritea i roto i nga mahi raihana.