Haurongo o Dostoevsky. meka Interesting i te haurongo o Dostoevsky

whanau Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky i roto i 1821. Ko ia te tuarua o nga tamaiti i roto i te utuafare rahi (i reira i ono).

Haapiiraa ki te kaiako, neke ki St Petersburg

Mai 1832, timata Dostoevsky me tona teina Michael ki te ako. haere mai ratou kaiako kāinga. Otiia i roto i te 1833, i tonoa te tamariki ki te kura, "Suchard". Heoi, i reira i ako ratou mo te wa poto. I maoro oho ratou ki "Cermak" poari. Dostoevsky i te taitamariki tau ki te aroha pānui. I roto i te 1837, ka mate toku whaea o Fedor, me etahi wa i muri ka mau tona papa ia ko Michael i roto i te pane a te raki, ki te wahi i riro ratou te mātauranga pai.

1838-1843 gg:. Engineering School

Urunga ki tenei kura whakaaro Dostoevsky te hape fakamamahi. ko manene ki a ia, haunga, i uaua Fedor ki te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga mo reira whakahau Military. Kahore meinga ia moni, me hoa i te kura i kitea ia. A tukua ahau i roto i tenei institution F. M. Dostoevsky, nei biography he tonu o taua wā fakamamahi.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha

Ko reira kahore ngaro e he tino aroha o te mahi o Balzac Dostoevsky, ehara i te mea maere e ua faaoti ia ki te iriti i ki te reo Russian o tona pūrākau ui "Evgeniya Grande." Ko te timatanga o tona mahi. I roto i te whakarara, mahi Dostoevsky i te iritiraa i te mahi o Zhorzh Sand, ko Eugene Sue, heoi kihai ratou i i tāngia.

angitu nui

I te tau 1844 ka timata te kaituhi ki te puta e pā ana ki te whakaaro o "People Poor", a ka kotahi ra noho ia ki tona tēpu, ka anga ki te tuhituhi ki te ngākau. Ko te kupu, kua whiwhi te pūrākau ana whakaaro, a kihai i Dostoevsky ata iho tae noa kahore oti te reira. A, no te i meatia te mahi, ka hoatu e te kaituhi te putanga tuhi o Grigorovich (te tangata ki nei i noho ia i roto i te fare), i kawea ai ki a Nekrasov, a pau ratou i te korerotanga po katoa "People Poor". I ata, ka haere mai ratou ki a Dostoevsky. Rua faaite tona ahuareka tūturu. fiefia pehea i ahau ki te whakarongo ki tenei whakamoemiti F. M. Dostoevsky! kei tona haurongo me taime hari, rite taea e matou te titiro.

I roto i te porohita o kaituhi

I maoro, i uru te kaituhi ki te porohita o Belinsky, te wahi i māfana whakamanuhiritia ia Pan Odoyevski Turgenev. Etahi wa i muri mai, uru Dostoevsky e i te wa i mau ia fakaanga ka whakaaetia noa'tu ana whakaaro katoa, tae atu ki ngā whakaaro-pāpori. Haurongo Dostoevsky fokotu'u e utu e ia te whakaaro Belinsky o ana pukapuka. I te hui i ia i roto i 1845, lau te kaituhi i te torutoru vahe o te hua "Double", i mahi ki te hinengaro wehea. Ka hohoro te kitea tenei kaupapa i roto i ana pukapuka nui.

Te hopu me te whakarau

I te ata i runga i April 23, 1849 i riro te kaituhi, tahi ki ētahi atu i te mau melo o te porowhita Petrashevsky ka whakanohoia i roto i te a Pita, a Paora pourewa. Haurongo Dostoevsky ētahi wā amazes ati o ...

He noho te kaituhi rite nui rite 8 marama. tamata ia e kore ki te ngaro ngakau, a tae noa tuhituhi te kōrero "Ko te Little Hero" (i whakaputaina i te reira i roto i 1857). I maoro i te whakapanga Dostoevsky o te whakamahere i te tukipoto, a kia ia kua koperea. No te meneti te roa, tae noa ki tona mahi, i tukua e te kaituhi i te tatari fakamamahi mo te mate, engari ohorere i whakaritea he rerenga rerekē: wha tau o whakaraua me whare herehere ko tino tika katoa. I muri te taviniraa tona wā, i waiho e ia he hoia. Kaituhi whakarau i roto i Omsk, te wahi i herea ai ia i roto i te pa. I reira i takoha ia ki te ora i roto i te kino. Whakawhiti mamae hinengaro, pouri me te makanga, oto, anō o ngā uara, te papatae matatini o kare i oto ki te tumanako hoki te iteraa wawe o ratou whakaaro i roto i te ora - i tenei mea katoa whiwhi i roto i te whare herehere, ko te pūtake mo te pūrākau "Te Whare o te mate." Haurongo Dostoevsky - he whakaari tino e kore e taea te pānui i kahore empathizing ki a ia.

Tuhinga o mahi tuhituhi

Mai te hotoke 1854 i mahi te kaituhi i roto i Semipalatinsk, te wahi i ia he hoia noa. Heoi, i muri i etahi 12 marama ka e ahau he āpiha kore-i whakahau. Na te tau i muri mai i whakaritea e ia rūtene. I maoro i hoki mai Dostoevsky ki te taitara o te rangatira nui, me te whai wāhi ki te whakaputa i o ratou mahi. I roto i te 1857, marenatia he kaituhi ki Mariey Isaevoy, e tautoko mua ia, a kihai i tukua ki te ngaro ngakau. I roto i te whare herehere, i tuhituhi Dostoevsky te mahi "te Village o Stepanchikovo" me "Dream o Uncle". i whakaputaina ratou i roto i 1859. Kōrero riro te rota o arotake tākare. Haurongo o Dostoevsky, ka turai ia tatou ki e kore e hoatu ki runga , me te kia kaha.

"Kinotia ko whara"

hiahia te kaituhi mohio a tona moheni "Time" ko e tangata rite te take nui, a na faaoti ia ki te whakaputa i te reira i roto i tona mahi pai. I huaina te reira "te kinotia ko whara". Fakaangá o te rau tau XIX i whakaaro ai tohu mo te kaituhi, a he tokomaha ka mohio rite te ahua o te pathos humanistic o tuhinga Russian.

arepurepuraa Family me te marena

I roto i te 1863, ka haere ki waho te kaituhi, te wahi tutaki ia ki a Apollinaria Suslov, i roto i nei ia Kohara i te aroha. Haurongo o Dostoevsky, meka ngā nei pā te kaipānui kuware e kia oti, kahore he whakahua o tenei wahine. Ratou hononga manawarau, me te weriweri mo te huira i roto i te pa Tiamana o Baden-Baden faauruhia kaituhi ki te hanga mahi o "Te riro mā".

I roto i te 1864, ka mate te wahine a Dostoevsky, a ahakoa te meka e pinepine ite ratou i te whakaari, me te pakanga, mo ia ko reira he pupuhi nui. Taimi nounou mei ai mate ia teina Michael. haere te kaituhi ano ki waho, a i roto i te raumati o te tau 1866 ko ia i roto i te pane, me te i roto i te whenua, kei tata ana te pa. I roto i tenei wā mahi ia i runga i te wahi o "Crime me rapu." I te wa ano kawea mahi i waho, me te ki runga ki te "Player", e pai te taki Dostoevsky stenographer Anna Snitkina. A, no te oti te mahi i mahia e (i roto i te hotoke 1867), ka mau te kaituhi ia ki te wahine, a ka ka i muri korerotia N. N. Strahov, ko tino pai, me te hari i te uniana. Na o pono Dostoyevsky te moe o te whānau pai. Tana wahine ko tetahi wahine faahiahia, ko wai i tino aroha o tana tane. tai'o Haurongo Dostoevsky rite te pukapuka ātahu i reira te huru matua - te kaituhi ia, ehara i te mea?

"Crime me te rapu"

Kua puta te whakaaro o tenei mahi te kaituhi mo te wa roa, ara i roto i te whakarau. Ahakoa ko Dostoevsky i uaua pūtea, ko kaha rawa te mahi i runga i te pūrākau, ko ia ngākau nui ana tuhituhi. ki tonu o taumu'a pāpori me te rapunga whakaaro te mahi ko. E feongoongoi mea whatu ratou ki te wahi, me te kīnaki i te wheako wairua o Raskolnikov. taea te huaina te reira i te kaikōhuru taumauri hou Bonaparte, te hītori o i oti e te meka e whakatau ia ki te whakaae ki tona kino, e te iti rawa i roto i te tohutoro ki ngā ki tona hinengaro. ariki nui o kupu ko Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, tona haurongo hanga faahiahia tatou tona taranata.

mahi nui

I te tau 1867 i oti te reira "te pōrangi", te whakaaro o i kite te kaituhi i te whakapakoko maitai tangata pai. Prince Myshkin, te huru tino, e taea te whakaritea ki a Ihu, e taea e kore te houhia te ki te faaiteraa o te riri, ore, te hara, me te haere haurangi. I aru tenei e te hua o "rewera", te hihiri hoki te hanganga o nei ko te mahi o Nechayev ka pumau ia te kamupene i raro i te ingoa "kohuru o tangata". I te 1875 ka tuhituhia taua mea ki te pūrākau "Te taitamāhine", i te mea he whakaaetanga o te taata e tupu ake i roto i te kino rawa te ao, i roto i te huru o te kinonga whānui. Na ka timata te mahi i runga i te hua nui o te te kaituhituhi "te Brothers Karamazov", parau te aamu o te ati utuafare. hiahia Dostoevsky ki reira whakaatu te intelligentsia Russian. Hoki hiahia te kaituhi ki te hanga i taua mea ahua o ora o nga pūāhua matua - Alekseya Karamazova. Ki tonu o te haurongo angitu tuhi o Dostoevsky. taea te takina Rā ki pehea ki te whakawhanake i tona taranata, he aha whakaaro kua kaha ratou i tetahi wa ranei i tetahi.

mate

I te mutunga o tona ora riro te kaituhi te mana motuhake, he tokomaha whakaaro ia he kaiakopono me te poropiti. I paopao Dostoevsky maha mahere mō mahi heke mai, me te hiahia ana ki te tīmata te mahi i runga i te wahi i muri o te pūrākau "te Brothers Karamazov", engari i roto i te hotoke 1881 ka mate ia ohorere.

Haurongo o Dostoevsky: Interesting Facts

I mohio koe e i roto i "Crime me whiu," tuhituhi Dostoevsky tūturu kāinga, patios me whenua, kei roto i te pane a te raki? Tino te meka ngā ehara i te mea,? ka mea te kaituhi e, i hāngai ai ki te whakaahuatanga o te wahi i piri ai te ōka tūemi i hanga e ratou i te fare o te wahine tawhito i runga i te haamana'oraa o te marae, i kotahi tahuri, e haere ana i roto i St Petersburg.

I mohio koe e ko tino hae te kaituhi? whakapae e ia tana wahine i roto i te hononga nanakia, ahakoa kihai i hoatu e te reira i te take mo tenei. kitea rawatia ake i taea e Dostoevsky mai hoki te kāinga, ka tīmata ki te titiro take me ki te titiro wāhi mō te taonga. taea ranei ohorere hae o te tangata koroheke decrepit, tona fare ko tatau i muri.

Tenei kua whakaaro matou i roto i ngā whānui rite Dostoevsky ora. poto haurongo engari kōrero.