R-500 - tiketike-pū pere me subsonic. Russian ipu pere reo-whānui

I roto i te 2011, whāngai matou he hōtaka mua kāwanatanga hou mō te 2011-2020 (te wā o tona whakatinanatanga i roto i te hononga ki te pae faarava'iraa he pea ki te muri). kawea ana te hōtaka kei te roto i te nui-tauine anō-taputapu, ao hou o patu tīariari. Ehara i te tūnga whakamutunga takaro e te tākirirangi i roto i te Armed Forces o te retooling Russian.

Taputapu missiles Forces Armed

I roto i te mutunga o 2014, te tino o te General kaimahi Valery Gerasimov whakarāpopoto nga hua o te ao hōu o te ope ki runga ki te tau kua hipa. Hei wāhanga o te taputapu pere, tuhia ia kua riro e Russia e toru tekau-waru fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic. i kō atu i te korero rangi hou o katatānga Tuhinga ārai Air. E rua ngā kapa rearmed ki "Iskander-M".

ka korero ano hoki ia i runga i te supply o taputapu kaipuke, ara he waka ruku, "Novorossiysk" submarine ki missiles ipu "Severodvinsk" kaipuke pere iti "Uglich" me "Grad Sviyazhsk". I tua atu, i te pūnaha ake e faaara o whakaeke pere.

Kia pehea te i "Iskander"

I te "Iskander" tuatahi ako i "MAKS-99" Air Whakaatu i Zhukovsky, Moscow rohe. Sergei Ivanov, ko wai i i taua wa te Paruru Minita Russian, ka mea e ka te pūnaha pere kia hokona, timata i te 2005.

Ko te mua o "Iskander" pūnaha pere i 9K714 "Oka", whakawhanakehia i raro i te arata'iraa o te kaihoahoa ki te SP ingoa e whai hua Ore. Ko te whakarau o "Oka", Heoi, ko wāhi.

I te tau 1987, te peresideni o te USSR me te US Gorbachev me Reagan hainatia te Tiriti i runga i te Whakakore o missiles poto me te reo-whānui. Kua Race momo continental Nuclear Weapons kua mutu, engari he nui hoki āheinga korero patu pūnaha te whenua o kua tae mai i raro i ngā here no o nga mahi o te kaiārahi Soviet. "Oka" i tabulahia i tuatahi i runga i te rārangi, me te riro nei ki raro ki te whakangaromanga. I roto i te 1989, i whakangaromia e rua rau me te kotahi rau me te rua launchers pere.

"Iskanderovskaya" tangi

whakahaere ākonga Invincible ki whakahauora i te matatini, i huaina "Iskander" (e te tikanga i roto i te iritiraa i te Tatar "toa"). Te matatini hou, o te akoranga, roaa te āhuatanga mahi pai whanaunga ki tona mua. Heoi, nga whakaaro taketake katoa o te "Oka", kua tonu, ka whakawhanakehia i roto i te "Iskander".

I roto i te āhua o te oaoa tino whakaurua Western whakahua whiriwhiri tōrangapū o te türanga i roto i Russia, i Kaliningrad, te rima o Noema 2008, "Iskander". Tenei whakaongaonga i rite ki te mea ratou ite i i te whakahuatia o te matū Hiriani Iranian patu karihi ranei. Mai P-500 pere "Iskander" i whai, NATO me te Hononga o Amerika i roto i taua mau huru ohipa, ka te tautohetohe e tautohetia ana i reira te wa ki te whakaoti.

Otiia i te mea he tauhohenga taua? He aha te te mea? Ko te meka e te reo-whānui matatini pere "Iskander" e ngā äta. he tika ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga tenei. Hei tauira:

• He pere ipu taea o nukarau ki popoketanga maere, e i teie mahana e taea ki te tae rānei Interceptor kotahi pere i roto i te ao.
• Ahakoa, ki te e kia taea te wāhi o mua ka ki te ite i te auraa ainei tona hihiani paerewa.
• taea ki te maka ngā taumata āta ki te tinihanga ia te hoariri, a hoki ana ki te whakatū i raweketia irirangi me e hāngai jamming nga emitters katoa i roto i te pūnaha korero pere "Iskander" ko.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tetahi ahanoa kei i te tawhiti o te rima rau kiromita kia whakangaromia matatini "Iskander" tata kotahi rau ōrau.
He whakahaere a rauhanga Kazakhstan o toru nga tu: "Iskander-E", "Iskander-M" me "Iskander-K."

"Iskander-E"

hangaia tēnei pūnaha te āta hoki kaweake. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua e whai ake: whānui - e rua rau e waru tekau kiromita i te taimaha wahi matua o wha rau e waru tekau kirokaramu; tere rere - 2100 m / hekona.
Ko te pūnaha hanganga pere ngā te tākirirangi Pūwhakarewa whaiaro-tīhokatia kōwae kotahi-atamira, whakahau pou me te utanga-uta waka, wae pūkoro mo te faaineineraa o ngā mōhiohio, wae pūkoro e whakarato mahere hangarau, me te kāinga ARSENALNY me kete whakangungu.

"Iskander-M"

Tenei putanga o "Iskander" Ko te tikanga uaua ake hoki te whakamahi kāinga Russian. I whakawhanakehia kaweake putanga i runga i tona pūtake - "Iskander-E".

"Iskander-M" - e kore e pera kitea rite whakaritea ki te nekeneke o mua, a ka ahei o pai e rua i te tīmatanga, me te i te wā whakamutunga o te rere. ngā Ko tōna pūnaha arata'iraa ki whatu me te taiaho whāhoki, te ako reo irirangi me te GPS.

P-500 tākirirangi

E whakamahia ratou i roto i te matatini pere "Iskander-M". He whakawhanakehia missiles ipu P-500 mai 1998.

paunatia ēnei missiles wha rau e waru tekau kirokaramu, kei i te tawhiti o te rima rau kiromita ki te wa e rere o rua tekau-wha meneti, i te tere o te e rua rau e toru tekau ki te rua rau e ono tekau kiromita ia te rua. Ahakoa tuatahi tikanga mo te ipu pere "Iskander-M", reira muri ka taunga ki te muri whakawhanakehia "Iskander". Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi ki te matatini ake ka mau wahi i Kapustin Yar i 2007. Kua whakaatu He pere P-500 katoa o ratou mahi pai.

Ko te pea ki te kia i runga i te pūtake o te GPS, me te rorohiko mamati pūnaha mana pere. e kore te CU wehea. mahi pūnaha Tīmata i te taha ki te pūnaha whakaterenga pee'utari. Kei te tomo aunoa kitenga raraunga i roto i missiles e te hunga i roto i te tūnga whakapae i roto i te STC. Tomo raraunga He nohopuku me te taea te papaki i mua i te tīmatanga.

"Whenua-Earth"

piha haapiiraa "whenua-ki-whenua" missiles - tākirirangi, whakamahia ratou ki te patu i ngā taumata i runga i te whenua, me te rere hoki ki te whenua. Tenei ingoa, me ki te whakamahi o te wā Ka pā "mata-ki-rangi" a na i runga i. D. anake i roto i Russia, a kua mua kua whakamahia i roto i te Soviet Union. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te kupu Russian, te R-500 "Iskander" missiles ko te "whenua-whenua". I roto i ētahi atu whenua e huaina ratou rauhanga noa ranei whakahaere-rauhanga.

"Iskander-K"

I whakawhanakehia atu putanga matatau o te "Iskander-M" i roto i te 2012. I huaina te reira "Iskander-K." rawa tōna pere ngā reo rite R-37, e mau ana papa. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te hohoro a tika kopere i trajectory flat. Ka taea e P-500 pere rere i te teitei o ono mita. Tona huinga o GOS me whakakapinga warhead. Ka taea e te matatini hoatu e rua missiles i ngā ngā taumata ki te whati o te meneti kotahi.

Ko te huinga o "Iskander"

E ai ki ngā tohunga hōia, ki te te whakamahi tukutahi o "Iskander-M" me "Iskander-K", te tiki i te pānga synergistic, e kore e taea ki te kaupare i tetahi tetahi o nga pūnaha anti-pere e. A, no te tino maneuverable tere hypersonic o tiketike-teitei i runga i te "Iskander" o te momo kotahi, me te whai i te taua āhuatanga, engari ka rere i runga i te ono-mita teitei "Iskander" o tetahi atu momo kia tonoa ki te whāinga taua, ka kia patua ai ki te tūponotanga teitei.

Kua whakaurua atu "Iskander"

US pahono tonu ki katoa takere kōrero, te taenga atu ano Russia kua whakanohoia pūnaha "Iskander" i roto i te rohe Kaliningrad, tohe ia kahore ki te tukinohia te āhuatanga i roto i Europe. Kua faaite Pōrana me Latvia ano ratou āwangawanga i runga i tenei take, e kï ana taua mahi, e mea ratou, e kore e arahi ki te hiahia mō te ngā ofi me te mahi ki a NATO me te Pākehā Union. Interesting me tauhohe o Azerbaijan i muri Armenia, kua kua enei missiles tukua. kōrero kaitaua katoa, i tangohia e wahi ake ki taua wāhi ki tona ringa, mutu tonu.

I roto i te raumati o 2014, i muri i te mharahara o Crimea ki Russia, whakaaetia te peresideni te whakanohonga o ngā whakaurunga i roto i te Crimea. kihai i taea e missiles ipu P-500 "Iskander" matatini noho tau'a ki Europe me te United States. Na ko tana tikanga kē ratou whakautu ki nui, me te riri. Oia mau, te putanga o te taua patu paoro i roto i te Moana Black kua radically ke te toenga o te kaha ki NATO.

Peresideni o Russia e tango faahaparaa e te mea he manuki me te tohunga he whakatau taua. Te reira i mahara homai Russia te whai wāhi ki te tiki ofi ange ki NATO turanga.

Urupare ki "Iskander" NATO he mea. No reira te tauhohenga tutu o te Te Hau-ā-uru ki te tohatohanga o complexes Russian i roto i tona rohe. Heoi, kotahi tekau nga tau ki muri i mea ai e ka tohatoha "Iskander" pūnaha pere i roto i te whakautu ki te rangi korero me te pere pūnaha korero NATO tata rohe Russian. A pera tonu te meatanga. ohorere te nuinga kino mo NATO ko te taea o rua noho "Iskander": i roto i te rohe Kaliningrad me te Crimea.