Pushkin "Gypsies": he tātaritanga whiti

I roto i nga mahi wawe o Alexander maha kape te whakaaro Byron me Rousseau. He whakapakoko hoki te rohi pehe nui Russian ēnei kaituhi, engari kua haere te wā whaiāipo, a ki reira, whakaaro hou e pā ana ki te ao, ki te iwi i roto i te hapori. timata Pushkin ki te whakaaro atu tūturu, i reira ka tomo ki te tautohe ki Byron. tīmata ia i te reira i roto i tona pehepehe "te Prisoner o te Caucasus", i tuhituhia i roto i te wairua o te romanticism, engari ko tenei romanticism kaua tino. ka haere mai te pehe ki te mutunga e hoki o te tangata ki te taiao māori, ko te taahiraa muri, e kore mua. Tenei whanonga Alexander kite rite te tinihanga o te iku'anga tangata, tautuhia nei i te Kaihanga.

hoki tangata Artificial ki te natura

Alexander Pushkin "Gypsies" i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1824, ko te ruri tīmata te hokohoko atu o te whakamātau, me te whakaotinga o te tautohe ki te Romantics. Hei whakaahua atu tūturu te mau ohipa i roto i tona mahi, i ora ai te kaituhi mō te rave rahi wiki i roto i te puni gypsy i Chisinau, tamata ki whakaaro te ātahu katoa o te ora noa. Ko te hero o te rotarota, ko te tino rite ki te kaituhi "Gypsies" Aleko o Pushkin, ara te ingoa o te orokati tīpakohia ki Alexander. Na reira, he i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i Morotōria, maha whakaritea ia ki Ovid, i pouri ia i roto i te huru stuffy o nga pa - he hakari, me i mahi katoa.

Ko te huru matua ngenge o te ao, a e ka hurahia e ia he ao hou i roto i nei i kore e te iwi i tetahi ino, e noa, ngāwari ratou, ahu ratou kahore ki te ahua kau artificiality ranei. tuhituhia Pushkin "Gypsies" i ki te whakaatu ka mahi ranei i runga i te ao i roto o te tangata huri porohita o hoa, nga tikanga ora. ko Aleko i roto i te puni gypsy, ko ia rite te wahi hiahia. Kei te riro te reira e kua ki kia fakatau'atāina'i, ki te kitea te rangimarie o te ngakau te huru matua, engari i kore e tupu. E kore te whakahou mai i kawe noa he aroha mo Zemfira.

Whakaoti i te raruraru o "te tangata me te taiao"

Pushkin "Gypsies" tito ki te whakaatu i te hapa o te whakawa Rousseau, ko wai i whakapono e taea tangata katoa e kitea e te au maite o te natura. Aleko kino ana hapori, hokohokona ana e pai, engari e ia te rite te whakahaweatia me te iwi. Ko te pūāhua matua i roto i te ao, kua roa e moe o, engari ki te hinga tona moemoe, a kihai i taea. whakapehapeha whakaaturia Aleko e kore e hoatu e ia ki runga o ratou tika, engari te mea i whai ia te tika ki te tango i te ora o tetahi tangata ranei ki te whakahaere i ana mana'o?

Pushkin "Gypsies" hanga ki te whakaatu e te tangata hou e kore e taea e itehia to ratou mau ti'aturiraa. i patua Aleko no te mea, ahakoa ona tauākī kaha, ko te hero ia he kaiwawao o pononga i te pae varua. I roto i te rohi pehe wawe mahi hoatu e ahau i roto i te tūranga pokapū o te hero, kua whai pānga nei ki reira. I roto i te whiti taua, tuhituhi te pūāhua taitara tautika Pushkin. "Gypsies", te tātaritanga o i whakakitea te nui nga whakaaro o te kaituhi, ka te mahi tuatahi i roto i nei titiro Alexander i te hero i te taha. I roto i te pehepehe, he tirohanga tino pai o te whakawhitinga Aleksandra Pushkina i romanticism ki talena.