Pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga WMS. pūnaha WMS - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko tētahi o nga paearu o te kakama, me te i te wa ano te whakanui ake i te whakataetae i roto i te mahi o tenei ra - aunoatanga. Ka taea te whakawhirinaki te atu ngā tukanga ki te whakahaere o tō rorohiko, ki te atu wa whakaoti noho raruraru ki te iwi. Ko te WMS-pūnaha - rongoā i, i te viivii ore o ona kaha mahi e tino ahei ana ki te āwhina i te hinonga Russian i roto i te āhuatanga o te whakapai ake tukanga pakihi aunoatanga. He aha e nga āhuatanga motuhake o enei hua?

whakamāramatanga

Tuatahi, he haerenga iti ki te kaupapa o te pātai matua. E hangaia Warehouse Whakahaere WMS-pūnaha ki te whakaaunoa ka streamline te mahi whakamana i ngā kaimahi o te taonga rite ki o ratou mahi i roto i te hinonga (ranei kamupene e arotahi ana ki te whakarato o ngā ratonga e pā ana ki te rokiroki me te tuhi o taonga nei ngā mahi). I te mahi WMS he pūmārō me ngā pūmanawa tüäpapa, tae atu urutau hoki mahi i roto i whatunga rokiroki tohaina. Tikanga, ngā enei pūnaha te taea o te whakahaere āhuawhatunga, tiaki o te rēhita whānui o taonga, whakamahere, ngā mahi, logistics, me ētahi atu Ko te whāinga matua o te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha whakahaere putunga WMS-me pakihi - he hua o te rerekē haere o ngā tari e hāngai ana ranei ngā rauemi a te kamupene matua.

WMS Āhuatanga

Ko te WMS-pūnaha - e ko, te momo o te ERP-rongoā ranei pūmanawa piha motuhake me ngā hua pūmārō? whakaae te nuinga o ngā tohunga e ki he atu ataahua korero e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa tuarua. O te akoranga, etahi āhuatanga noa i te taua WMS me ERP reira, me te ki a CRM me ētahi atu rongoā hangaia ki te whakaaunoa tukanga pakihi i ngā taumata rerekē. Hei tauira, kei te tikanga hono ERP-pūnaha ki te whakamahere o ngā rauemi production. Kei te matau te reira e te whare putunga - he hoki te ahua o ngā rauemi hua. Na reira, whakaaro etahi tohunga reira taea ki te tukua te WMS-pūnaha o tino motuhake momo ERP.

Heoi, i roto i te mahi i roto i te ERP angamaheni kore maha rauemi ki te whakahaere i warehouses motuhake. A no te mea te tohaina IT-tohunga, rite ki te tikanga, he kāwai motuhake o rongoā. CRM-pūnaha, i roto i te tahuri, i te dissimilarity nui nui ki WMS - arotahi ratou i runga i te āhuatanga o te whanaungatanga te kamupene o ki kiritaki. O te akoranga, te whare putunga - ko te tauira o te wehenga hanganga o te hinonga, e cooperates ki hoa kaha nui tango i te hua ranei haponohia te reira. Otiia fai ahua te raruraru katoa te hunga e te hunga āhuatanga o CRM - Whakatikatika me te roha o te turanga kiritaki, te whakanui ake i hoko akiaki, te whakatairanga i te taumata o te mahi, me ētahi atu Ko te kupu, WMS-pūnaha - he momo wāhanga feunga kuiti o ngā hua pūmanawa me te pūmārō.

E, o te akoranga, me "kākano" rongoā i roto i te āhuatanga o te hunga e kua whakarārangitia matou. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te kaihanga pūmanawa tukua te hua hangaia e te ki te mahi e rave rahi rōpū o ngā mahi. Tauira - pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga SAP WMS, SAP EWM. Ka rite ki te ara o te tiaki, ka rite ki te kē ki tāuta takitahi, kuiti-kōtaha tohatoha, te whakatinanatanga o taua rongoā - kōwhiringa rawa e tika ana. He maha pakihi hiahia ngātahi hua pūmanawa i tetahi IT-waitohu.

mahi WMS

He whai hua te whakamārama whānui o te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga e kua hoatu e matou i te timatanga o te tuhinga, ka tohua matou āhuatanga motuhake o WMS ki fakalahi te whakawhiti o ngā mahi matua taua pūnaha. O te akoranga, i runga i te whakatau i runga i te kaihoko ngā o te hihinga ka rerekē. Ko, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, e taea ki te whai ake te nuinga hou WMS-pūnaha:

- mana rokiroki ngā mahi taketake (pērā i tangohanga, rārangi, whakaminenga, te whakaaetanga, kaipuke, aha atu);

- whakatau iahiko tākai o taonga ki te whakaaro ki o ratou rahi me te tikanga o te hariata;

- ki te whakahaere tuhinga (e rua ngā āhuatanga roto, o waho o te pāhekoheko ki te hanganga o te u);

- tōtika te whakahaere rauemi tangata;

He tokomaha e rite rawa ki te WMS me ētahi atu mahi whai hua, pērā i, mo te tauira, whaihanga o te waka - e rua i roto i te whare putunga me puta noa te hinonga, a tae noa ki tua atu.

I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te kīnaki e rongoā hangaia mo te whakahaere o whakahau me hoko kōwae WMS. Tuatahi o te katoa, WMS - aunoa pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga. A, no te mea o tona mahi tonu whakapae he mana motuhake nui o te pūnaha pūmanawa ki te whakapai kanohi ki ngā whakatau iwi riro.

Painga o WMS-pūnaha

I tua atu i te whakakahanga o te whare putunga, e kua tonu painga i te whakataki o ngā pūnaha i roto i te pātai? O te akoranga, nui o tenei āhuatanga zaisit runga i te pau o te mahi. Heoi, i reira e etahi ngā whānui. Karangatia ratou.

Tuatahi, ko te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga WMS, rite ki te tikanga, whakarato te tika teitei o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te maha o ngā hua e wātea ana me te taputapu mō te kaupapa aroturuki o ngā uara rauemi. tutuki tēnei nuinga i hononga o rua tikanga - rokiroki wāhitau me tatauranga.

Tuarua, ko te painga kitea e homai te whare putunga whakahaere-pūnaha WMS - aunoatanga o te whare putunga. Ko, te kaimahi tēnā o te kamupene wehenga o te kōtaha kamupene i roto i te haamau'araa nui iti te wā i runga i te tātai e hāngai ana ranei, a reira mahi tōtika.

A toru, te pūnaha i roto i te pātai, ka rite ki te tikanga, e taea ki te arotau rauemi rokiroki ki tuwha türanga hua kia te whakamahi o te wāhi e wātea ana ake ara whai hua he. E taea e ki te whakatau i te tūnga o ngā me te tātai ratou whakanohonga tino pai maha WMS e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou teitei, whanui, roa, taimaha, me ētahi atu

Ki te nuinga o tuu he tangata i nga taonga i runga i te pūtake o te tātai taratara, whai wāhi te-pūnaha WMS i roto i tenei tukanga pū "tātai."

Ka taea e A maha, he maha WMS whakaiti utu whakahaere i runga i te hangarau rokiroki. tatau pūnaha ara tino pai e ōrite ana ki cars whai wāhi i roto i te te whāwhā me te tohatoha o taonga, tohatoha te kawenga i runga i ia o nga momo o māpele. Nā tēnei, kei te heke te utu hekenga, te tiaki wahie, me te hiko.

mahi noa

He aha te momo o ngā mahi e angamaheni whakahaere whare putunga WMS-pūnaha? karanga Tohunga te whai ake:

- Whakahaere (maha i roto i te wā-tūturu) mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ngā mahi whakamana i roto i te whare putunga;

- arotautanga o te whai wāhi o te wāhi whare putunga me ētahi atu rauemi;

- te whakapai ake i te tōtika ōhanga o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi (hei tauira, te tohanga o te wāhi kāore e taea e reti);

- kōwhiringa o tino arotau wahi flat i runga i nga āhuatanga o te koloa ngā (tūtohutanga ki te haumākū, te pāmahana, te rahi, me ētahi atu);

- tatauranga, pūranga raraunga, warea me te tuhinga o te mōhiohio mō te kaute;

- Aroturuki i te tika o te mōhiohio i roto i roto i te rerekē haere i roto i putunga kaimahi, me te taunekeneke ki a reira hanganga hinonga;

- Ko te whakahaere o te rōpū kaimahi i roto i rongoā pūmanawa me te pūmārō;

Ko te tino tenei e kore te rārangi ngaio o ngā mahi e whakatutuki te pūnaha e hāngai ana. He WMS, te arotahi ki ētahi o ngā wāhanga motuhake. Hei tauira, i te reira i tupu pinepine e te wāhi matua, i roto i nei te pūnaha mana WMS- Warehouse - logistics whare putunga. Ranei, i ētahi wā, anā. Heoi, whakarato WMS tata tonu i te iti rawa i te iti i roto i ngā o taputapu taumahinga ki te whakaoti i ia o enei raruraru, ara, ki te mahara te whakaaro o te pūnaha e ki kia kuiti.

tono

E rāngai o te pūnaha mōhiohio whakahaere whare putunga taea te tono mahi? Ko te tino whānui WMS whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga o te whakamahi. pea he hokohoko tenei - e rua rarawe me te tauhokohoko: ka rawa pai mō WMS mukua i te ngā matua o te whakatinanatanga o warehouses tohaina ranei. taea e te whakarato o ngā ratonga rokiroki raritet i roto i te puka tenei (kotahi kōwhiringa noa, no te te kōtaha hāngai mahi mo te kamupene - te matua). Ko te tino hua WMS ka whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi kai, wheketere whakaputa hikohiko, kakahu, matū whare me ētahi atu taonga kiritaki.

A, no te reira he he hiahia i roto i te WMS-pūnaha?

whakatika te pātai whaitake: me pehea ki te whakatau he aha kamupene e hiahia ana WMS-pūnaha? Tenei ahua o rongoā e tino utu. Hei tauira, te pūnaha whakahaere putunga WMS-1c i roto i te tahi mau putanga taea utu i te torutoru rau mano. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te tika o te whakatinana i taua rongoā puta i roto i te reo me te mekameka nui hokohoko, ki warehouses ahumahi o wheketere nui, i nei ki te tukuna o taonga tohatoha.

Ētahi tohunga wehe kiritaki WMS-hanga ki rua ngā kāwai matua - he kaiwhakamahi o ngā ratonga logistics, me ngā kaiwhakarato o ratonga. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā pakihi nei mahi ko te ki te hoko taonga o ake tuatoru-rōpū ranei production. Ko te mahi logistic i roto i tenei take he pūāhua pŭpŭ tauturu. I roto i te tahuri, kaituku o ngā ratonga - arotahi te kamupene nei mahi ko e tika ana ki te kōtaha taketake kei i runga i logistics. Ko te ratonga matua whakarato ratou - no te tiakina, me te tukatuka rokiroki.

Ko te kiritaki matua o WMS-rongoā

Kiritaki WMS-rongoā kāwai tuatahi ahu ki ite te hiahia mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha e tika ana kia rite ki ngā wāhi o warehouses tupu me te tauine pakihi rite te katoa. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tau motuhake, te kamupene ko te ratonga kiritaki logistics nuinga kaimahi 300, neke atu rānei ngā tūranga o te nomenclature, te rohe o ona toa ngā - 2000 mita pūrua. m atu ranei, nga akiaki o taonga rerekē haere - 30 ra atu ranei. O te akoranga, i roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te tuku take whakahaere whare putunga i roto i te raritet. I roto i tenei take e kore e hiahia te kamupene ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga utu maha e te hunga angamaheni o te tukanga taua, pera i te whakatinanatanga o Warehouse Whakahaere WMS-pūnaha - pērā i te whakangungu kaimahi. Heoi, e kore ai nga pau o pakihi maha i te waitohu ki te mutunga o nga mahi e hāngai ana ki te raritet. kia tenei tika, hei tauira, ngaro hokohoko ranei nga pau o wheketere production mohio.

Ko te āhuatanga matua e taea hei te manawarü mo te whakataki o WMS-pūnaha - te putanga o uauatanga mahi i roto i te pepa (ranei āhua - te whakamahi ripakaute Excel, me ētahi atu), te whakahaere tuhinga me te rōpū o ngā mātanga, whare putunga neke ki te hoahoanga matatini ake me te rota o te wāhi ruma . He kamupene nei te feia faatere e kore e taea e mohio pea e pā ana ki taua whakatau rite te WMS-pūnaha, he aha te mea te reira. I muri i te kitenga i te whakaaturanga o taua taputapu, me te hua pūmanawa, me te te ite e ko tenei te mea e hiahia ana koe, tihi kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene whakahaere ranei, e hiahia ana kia tonu ki te whakatinana i te reira i roto i to koutou whakahaere.

pūnaha architecture

ako matou tika pehea whai hua e taea te waiho i te reira he WMS-pūnaha Warehouse Whakahaere. Whakatinanatanga o WMS-hōtaka, rite kitea e matou i roto i - te tukanga e te nuinga o këtia e āhuatanga whāinga - tupu pakihi, he hua i roto i te wāhi whare putunga, me ētahi atu He atu āhuatanga o te ako o WMS, i te mea pai ki te matau - ko te hoahoanga o enei pūnaha. Kia wahi o nga whakatau e hāngai ana? Ka rite ki te tikanga, i reira te kitea he parau tumu taumata-toru.

No nia i te taumata tuatahi e taea tatou te mea e mahi ai te atanga kaiwhakamahi, arā te matapihi tono i runga i te mata, i roto i nei te kaimahi mahi nga ngā mahi putunga matua, ki te tomo me te whakarerekē raraunga, taunekeneke ki ētahi atu ngaio, e tango i nga hua o ngā mahi rahunga whare putunga aunoa.

I te taumata tuarua mahi te tūmau pūnaha matua, te wahi tukatuka te raraunga kei te ka rongoa. I roto i te putanga hou WMS ia te tikanga kapua. riro te tūmau te whakahau i te taumata tuatahi, kia tāurunga tika i roto i te pātengi raraunga whakahaere i roto i te anga o te hātepe motuhake.

Ko te taumata tuatoru whai wāhi te faaitoitoraa o te waehere pūmanawa ki te hanga i te pera-ka karanga "arorau pakihi" o te pūnaha. Here, whiwhi te raraunga tukatuka kei i te tūmau, me te hoki ratou rite hātepe papatono hiahiatia nei te mutunga whakaaturia i runga i te taumata tuatahi.

Ko te momo matua o WMS

He aha e nga paearu matua mo te whakarōpū o WMS, e kore tatau ratou taumahinga? Tohunga tautuhi nga momo noa e whai ake nei o ngā pūnaha.

Tuatahi, ko te taumata-urunga WMS mō te whakahaere pakihi iti, me toa warehouses i roto i nei e kore e raina hua kanorau rawa reira tenei.

Tuarua, ko te pera-ka karanga "pouaka" pūhara mō te whakahaere whare putunga o te reo me te wāhi nui (ki runga, ki te 10 m sq.) A nomenclature rerekē, engari e nga akiaki o hokohoko rerekē ko ngā iti.

A toru, te pera-ka karanga "urutau" pūhara. E whakamahia ratou i pakihi nui, tona kōtaha matua - logistics me ngā pokapū tohatoha.

Fourthly, he reira "configurable" pūhara. E hangaia ratou mo te whakahaere whare putunga ki te wāhi nui, nomenclature momo me akiaki rerekē haere tiketike.