Whanaketanga o toharite kaimahi ia ā-tau

whakamahi pai o ngā rauemi - te huru whakarite i te tupuraa o mahere production. I roto i te tikanga ki te tātari i te whakahaere o te kaimahi e wehea ki production, me te whakahaere. Ka rite ki te ingoa kōrero, ko reira mārama e ngā te rōpū tuatahi o ngā kaimahi e mahi tika ki te mahi matua, me te tuarua - te toenga katoa. Hoki tātai te ia o enei rōpū tātarihia taupū putanga ā-tau toharite te me te kounga o te whakamahi mahi.

ariā taketake

I roto i te mahi rangahau te tātari mahi hua. E whakaatu ana te reira i te nui o putanga hua te ia haora (ra, marama, tau). Hei tātai i tenei tohu he tika ki te whakatau i te putanga me te mahi tāuru ā-tau toharite. He pai ratou whakaata i te tōtika o te mahi. arata'i hua nui ake ki te hua i roto i te hanga pukapuka me te utu o te utu.

mau oro'a hiero

O te faufaa nui ko te maha o te iwi mahi i roto i te hinonga. I roto i te tātari o te haumaru hōpuni tau tūturu whakaritea te ki te āta, me te whika mo te wā o mua mō te rōpū ia o kaimahi. Ko te au pai, i roto i nei Kei te tipu haere te putanga ā-tau toharite ki te papamuri o te huri (whakaiti) te rahi o tetahi o nga rōpū o ngā kaimahi mahi.

tutuki Tuhinga o kaimahi tautoko e whakapiki i te taumata o te whāiti o tangata mahi whakatikatikanga me hanga o te taputapu, te whakanui ake mechanization me te whakapai ake o te mahi.

takoto te maha o ngā kaimahi e paerewa ahumahi me te whakamahi kouma o te wā e mahi ana e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi i etahi mahi:

1. Mahi: W = Effort: (wa whakahaere paerewa pūtea ōwehenga * mahi ā-).

2. mahi Instrumental: B = Tau o ngā waeine * te maha o nga kaimahi i te take kawenga pae *.

taumata tohu Analysis

Ko te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi i roto i te parae whakaritea ki te paerewa. whakakitea te tātari te taikaha (kore o) mahi i roto i te tikanga motuhake.

tatau te taumata matatau e Whakarāpopoto i te kāwai tāke mō ia momo o te mahi. Ki te he i raro i whakaritea te uara tūturu, na ka tohu tenei he heke i roto i te kounga o ngā hua, me te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te pūkenga o te kaimahi. Ko te āhuatanga ritenga ta e me utu kaimahi i te tāpiri mō te tohu mātauranga.

takina kaimahi Whakahaere te hoki tautukunga ki te taumata o te tari mātauranga. tohu kaimahi ti'aturi i runga i tau, me te roa o te mahi. E whakaurua hoki ēnei tawhā i roto i te tātari. Tatau rite te rahi o whakaaetia, ka mutu kaimahi, tae atu i te take kino. tātarihia te taahiraa i muri mai e whakamahi o te wa tenei hātepe:

1. Aratau-Ingoa = 365 ra - wiki Tau me hararei.

2. aratau kimi = aratau iti - Ko te maha o nga ra o te tae kore-i mahi (hararei, te ma'i, hōneatanga, whakatau o te whakahaere, aha ...).

3. He pai pūtea o te mahi wa = aratau kimi * Roa o te ra mahi - Tau o Outages, pōrearea, haora poroa.

Mate o te wā e mahi ana

pūtea wā mahi (CDF) - he hua o te maha o ngā kaimahi (CH), te maha toharite o nga ra ia tau o whakamahia e tetahi tangata (A) me te roanga o te ra (T). Ki te te hanga ā-tau toharite o iti iho i te whakaritea, i te mate tātai o te wā:

• Genesis = (AQ - DP) * BSF * Tn - ra.
• M = (TF - T) * AQ * BSF * H - haora.

Ko te take mō te taua parekura kia hōneatanga Resolution Mana, e tika ana ki te mate, hōneatanga, downtime e tika ki te kore o rawa mata kore taputapu ranei. tātarihia Ia o enei take i roto i te taipitopito. Rahui ki te whakapiki ake i te CDF ko ki te whakaiti i te parekura, e whakawhirinaki i runga i te kaimahi.

Motuhake tatau te mate o te wā i roto i te hononga ki te hanga, me te ako o te hanga hapa o tenei hātepe:

- te rahi o te utu kaimahi, i roto i ngā utu production;

- te nui o te utu i roto i te utu o te marena;

- te rahi o te utu kaimahi, i roto i te utu o ngā utu rauemi kupenga;

- te wahi o te utu o nga kaimahi mahi te faaipoiporaa ako;

- utu haora;

- te wā pau i runga i whakaputa me te rework.

Tuhinga o parekura ngaromanga Ngā = wa * putanga ā-tau toharite.

Ka taea te utua nga parekura e kore anake te hekenga i roto i te rōrahi o te production, engari neke ake ano te kaha o te mahi.

hua

Tenei tohu tohu te ōwehenga o te rōrahi o hangaia (hokona) hua ki te maha o ngā kaimahi. Ko te kupu tatau generalising whakarea tūmataiti, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Kei roto te rōpū tuatahi, i roto i ngā, i te putanga toharite. tātai:

B = rōrahi o ngā hua / Tau o kaimahi = rōrahi o ngā hua / Tau o te wā pau.

kia tika ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te hanga toharite:

• te huri i te maha o ngā kaimahi;
• whakaiti i mahi kaha;
• ake i roto i utu whakahaere-kore;
• Reipa Organization - hōneatanga o te downtime hua tselodnevnym ki te whakaaetanga o te Directorate, mate hōneatanga;
• huringa i roto i te ranunga hua.

Ko te whika - ko reira te wa pau i roto i ngā tinana, tatau ia tangata ia ra (tangata-haora).

ihirangi mahi

Ko te matatini - tenei wa nga utu ahumahi ia wae o putanga:

Tr = FRVi / FRVo wahi:

• FRVi - wā ki te waihanga i te momo hua whakamutunga;
• FRVo - katoa pütea wā mahi.

Whakawhanake toharite - ko te tohu kōaro o te tāuru mahi:

• T = utu wā / production rōrahi.
• T = Tau o kaimahi rōrahi / production.

Hei tātai i te hua ia kaimahi, i roto i te tātai i runga, Me te taurunga ki te hoatu i te kōwae. putanga ā-tau toharite ia kaimahi - ko te tohu kōaro o te tāuru mahi. Reira whakaatu kore anake te whai huatanga o te kaimahi ngā, engari hanga ano hoki e taea ki te utu ake he mahere mo te tau i muri mai.

Na roto i te whakaiti mahi kaha whakanuia ana hua. tutuki tēnei i roto i te whakataki o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau, mechanization, aunoatanga, whakahounga o tikanga mahi , me pera i runga i. D. tātari i te matatini kia tau ūnga kore anake, engari ano hoki ki ētahi atu kamupene i roto i te rängai.

Te whakawhanake me te mahi whakaata nga hua o te mahi tūturu, i runga i te pūtake o te mea e taea ki te tautuhi i te rauemi mō te whanaketanga, te whakanui ake i hua, tiaki wa, whakaiti i te maha.

taupū hua

Ko tetahi atu tohu o te mahi o te kaimahi tenei. E whakaatu ana te reira i te tere o te tupu o te hua.

ΔPT = [(B1 - B0) / B0] * 100% = [(T1 - T1) / T1] * 100%, te wahi:

• B1 - te putanga ā-tau toharite ia kaimahi i roto i te wā;
• T1 - te matatini o te wā pūrongo ;
• B0 - toharite kaimahi production i roto i te wā turanga;
• T0 - te matatini o te wā tohutoro;

Ka rite ki kite i te tātai i runga, ka taea te tātai te taupū rite ki te waihanga me te mahi.

E takoto huringa taupū i runga i te pūtake o te headcount ōhanga whakaritea:

ΔPT = [e / (B - E)] * 100%, te wahi E - te maha o penapena matapae.

E whakaatu ana te taupū te pānga o te huringa i roto i te wā tohutoro whakaritea ki te mua. Tei mahinga i runga i te mātau o ngā kaimahi, te wātea o te taputapu e tika ana, rerenga pūtea.

rerekē

Ko te tātai e whai ake nei e āhei ki te tātai atu tika te mahi o:

P = (Volume o hanga * (1 - downtime ōwehenga) / (utu Reipa * Tau).

e kore e tango i tenei huarahi ki te pūkete te haora mangere. Ka taea te faaite i te rōrahi o ngā hua i roto i ngā waeine, mahi wae moni ranei.

tātari tauwehe

Mai tātai hua e hāngai ana i runga i te maha o ngā hua hua ia waeine o te wā, he kaupapa ki te tātari āmiki enei tohu me. I roto i te akoranga o te tātaitanga whakaritea e te taumata o te mahi o ngā mahi, mānukanuka, tuku o tupu o te hanga me te tupu rāhui mahi me ratou whakamahi.

Āhuatanga e pā te hua o te mahi, e taea te ngā ki ngā rōpū e pā ana ki:

- te whakanui ake i te taumata hangarau;

- te whakapai ake i te whakahaere o te mahi;

- whakangungu o ngā kaimahi, te taumata o te mātauranga o ngā kaimahi, te whakapakari i te ako me te whakapai ake o te pūnaha tahua me te utu o te utu.

tātarihia Reipa hua e i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• aromatawai te taumata o ngā tohu whānui;
• tātari i te āhuatanga e whakaawe te hanga o te taimaha;
• tāutuhia rāhui o hua o te hua;
• tūhura te reira i te matatini o te hua.

TAUIRA 1

I runga i nga raraunga aroaro i roto i te ripanga i raro nei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i te mea ahua o te whanaketanga hinonga, me te toharite haora.

tohu	2014	2015		Dynamics,%
		mahere	meka	mahere 2014	Ko te take i na 2014	Tūturu / Mahere
Manufacturing o production, ths. Mirimiri.	80100	81500	81640	101,75	101,92	99,83
pau te reira i te mahi, mano. tangata-haora	2886,12	2996	2765,4	103,81	95,82	108,34
Reipa tāuru ia mano. Miria.	36,03	36,76	33,87	102,02	94,01	108,52
Whanaketanga o te toharite, moni.	27,75	27.20	29,52	98,02	106,37	92,14

Whakanuia hua mā te whakaiti i te matatini:

- te mahere: (4.7 * 100) / (100-4,7) = 4.91%;

- ki runga ki: (9.03 * 100) / (100 - 9.03) = 9.92%.

nui mahi kaha o te mahere i te taha o 4.33%. Ka rite ki te putanga, te putanga ā-tau toharite o ngā hua nui haere e 5.01%.

āhuatanga

• kia tātai i te maha o ngā kaimahi i roto i te āhuatanga tino arotau i runga i te toharite. kiia ia kaimahi te kotahi ia ra.
• Ka taea te whakaritea mahinga i te raraunga i runga i hua i te tauākī whiwhinga.
• Kei te kitea hoki te wā me te mahi utu i roto i te pūkete kaute.

Ētahi atu tohu

whakaritea production toharite te, ki te he maha nui o ngā hua ki te whīwhiwhi rerekē, i te tātai e whai ake nei:

FAR = ΣObem production o te momo o te hua * tauwehe matatini o te momo o te hua.

Uara (K _i) mō tūranga ki whīwhiwhi iti he rite ki te kotahi. Hoki ētahi atu momo o ngā hua, tatau tenei ahua e wehewehe i te whīwhiwhi o te hua ngā ki te iti.

Hua ia kaimahi:

Pr = (rōrahi o te putanga * (1 - K _i) / T

Ka taea te tātai te tohu taua i te raraunga toenga:

Pr = (p * 2130 (1 -. K)) / (T * H).

Me tonu ake mahinga i te whakamahi o te taputapu hou, whakangungu o kaimahi, te whakahaere o te production.

pūtea utu (POF)

haamata Tātaritanga ki POF tātai ine tūturu (FZPf) me te mahere (FZPp) rahinga utu:

FZPa (RUB) = FZPf - FZPp.

e ine pātahi ki pūkete te mahi o te mahere production. whakanuia hoki tona tātaitanga o te wahi tāupe o te utu e te whakarea o mahi o te mahere, ka noho tonu te wahi tamau tonu. utu wahi-auau, mōhio e hāngai ana i runga i ngā hua mahi, hararei, me te tahi atu painga, e whakawhirinaki i runga i te rōrahi production, tirohia ki te wahi tāupe. Utu, tatau i te reiti e te wahi tamau. Ko te ine whanaunga o POF:

POF POF = f - (FZPper * K + CP pou.).

tātari atu o nga āhuatanga e tika ana ki nei me i reira ko enei rerekētanga:

• putanga (e);
• hanganga Production (C);
• whīwhiwhi motuhake o ngā hua (UT);
• utu ia te tangata-haora (RT).

POF motokā = e * C * UT * MEI.

I mua i te tātari i ia o nga āhuatanga, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i nga tātai takawaenga. Ara, tautuhi i te pire utu tāupe:

• rite ki te mahere: POF pl = e * C * OT;
• rite ki te whakamahere ki te putanga tohua: POF cond. POF 1 = K * pl;
• rite ki te mahere, tatau ki te rōrahi production tūturu me hanganga: POF cond. 2 = D * UT * MEI;
• I roto i te meka, i roto i te tāuru mahi motuhake me te taumata hoatu o taiutu: POF cond. 3 = O * * UTP OTF.

Na ka ko reira e tika ana ki te tini ia o nga uara whiwhi e te tino, me te ine mahora whanaunga. Na ko reira taea ki te whakatau i te mana o ia take i runga i te wahi tāupe o te utu.

He wāhanga tūturu o te pire utu pānga:

• te maha o ngā kaimahi (CH);
• te maha o nga ra mahi ia tau (K);
• huringa te roa toharite (t);
• utu haora (CHZP).

POF f = q * R * T * CHZP.

Ka taea te whakaritea i te mana o ia take i runga i te hua whakamutunga i roto i rite te tikanga ano. Tuatahi tatau huringa o ia o nga tawhā wha, a ka kua whakanuia nga uara whiwhi e te ine tūturu me whanaunga.

Ko te wāhanga i muri o te tātaritanga - tātaitanga o te tōtika o te whakamahi o POF. uri whakawhānui, te pai, Me tawhē ki tupu hua mahue te tupu o te utu pire. Ki te te kore tutaki tenei huru, na te hua i roto i ngā utu me te hua hekenga:

• tūturu (J CP) = utu toharite mō te wā / utu toharite mō te wā whakamahere;
• putanga toharite (J ira) = production ia pūrongo wā / production ia wā whakamahere;
• te hua o te mahi: (C _op) / _Op K ₌ J fr / J sn;
• utu pire penapena: E = FZPf * ((J sn - J Paraire) / J sn).

TAUIRA 2

I runga i nga raraunga, e hiahia ana koe ki te tātai i te hanga o:

• putanga - 20 miriona moni;.
• te tau ā-tau toharite - 1 200;
• kaimahi o te whakahaere mo te tau i 1.72 miriona te iwi mahi i roto i. / h, me te 0.34 miriona iwi. / ra.

otinga:

1. putanga haora ia kaimahi = rōrahi o te hanga / o te tangata-haora = 20 / 1.72 = 11.63 moni.
2. production Daily = 20 / 0.34 = 58.82 moni.
3. putanga ā-= 20 / 1.2 = 16.66 te horoitanga i.