Poto haurongo Maclay nn

Maclay - ko wai te mea te reira? Ahakoa te rongonui o tenei tangata, e noho te pātai tonu e hāngai ana, a taea te kitea i roto i te maha Huinga kaiwhakamahi te hunga e rapu ana hoki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ia. Me mea e ahau, biography Maclay parau kore anake te aamu o te tangata ora hou, me Tuhinga ka e kore e tukua atu e tae noa te tuitui whakamutunga. No miharo te haere rongonui ko maha te āheinga o te whānau o te Hiha, e parau te kōrero ngā pā ana ki te Papuans.

Haurongo Maclay mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke

whanau Nikolai Maclay i roto i te kainga iti o wetereo, e i roto i te kawanatanga Novgorod. Rā o te whanau - Hune 17, 1846. Next ka tea he pahi i te utuafare pai. ko he mataaro tereina papa o Nikolai, a reira maha i te whānau ki te neke i te wahi ki te tuu. Haurongo Maclay i te mau a'oraa tau wawe e pā ana ki tona haerenga i roto i ngā rohe Russia. I te tau 1856 i whakaritea tona papa, i te matenga o te faateiteiraa o te huarahi Vyborg me ahakoa te mate kohi, ka haere ki te mahi. hopea wahia Utaina iho te hauora o te matenga o te utuafare, a ka mate ia i te tau o 41 tau.

noho te whānau penapena i i haumi i roto i whakaōrite, na e kore e nga tamariki i mahue ki waho mātauranga. I tua atu, whai wāhi te whaea o Nicholas i tuhi mahere e kawea moni atu. ta Haurongo Maclay e whai wāhi ngā kaiako nei i karangatia ki te whare i tona mātauranga. Ko tētahi o ratou ara whakatuwheratia taranata o te tamaiti mō te tuhi.

Haurongo Maclay: Gymnasium

I roto i te 1856, ka haere a Nikolai me tona teina Sergei ki te kura, i roto i Grade 3. Maoro, Heoi, i whakakikitia e ia tona whaea ki te iriti i te reira ki te hākinakina kōaro. Pai ako kihai i whiti i te tamaiti, a maha e tākaro truant. Ahakoa i roto i te kōeke 5, i whakawhitia e ia ki te semeio. I roto i te 15 tau, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga tahi me ana hoa, me tona teina, i hoki ia i roto i te mutunga. tukua teina i te torutoru nga ra i muri mai, ūkuia he hapa i roto i mau herehere.

whare wānanga

I roto i te kura nui noho Maclay tae noa ki 1863, i muri i nei faaoti e ia ki te tomo i te Academy o Fine Arts, ki nei he whaea urupare huakore o Nicholas. Ka rite ki te hua, ko ia he tūao i te University Moscow o Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty. ata ako Nicholas, utua aro ngā ki te pūtaiao māori.

He tau i muri mai i peia Maclay i te whare wānanga. Ko te take i te ofatiraa o te ture - tamata Nicholas ki mau i te whare i tona hoa. Ka rite ki kī i muri i te haere ia, ka riria e ia ki te ako i tetahi whare wānanga Russian.

Germany

I muri i te hara a Nicholas ki te kitea he wahi hou o te ako ki waho. hinga te kōwhiringa i runga i Germany, te wahi e kore e nga pūtahi hiahiatia tuhinga i runga i te mātauranga. i te utuafare i te āhuatanga pūtea uaua, engari kua hoatu toku whaea tona kaha katoa, a i roto i te puna o 1864, ka haere te taitamariki Maclay ki Germany.

Ko te Whare Wānanga o Heidelberg i whai wāhi i roto i te whakatikanga ake taitamarikitanga ngahau nei amo. Nicholas tu i runga i to ratou taha, a tae noa tamata ki te ako i te reo Polish, i ātete te whaea, e kite i te tama a te mataaro pūmanawa. I roto i te raumati o te tau i muri mai oho Maclay ki Leipzig, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te ako ki te whakahaere i roto i te ahuwhenua me te ngahere. Here pau ia te 4 tau i muri o toku ora, ka oho ki Jena, piri te manga o te rongoā.

Islands, kātahi

I roto i te puna o 1866 ka haere a Maclay i te ope ki a Sicily, i karangatia ki a Haeckel - kaiwhakahaere pūtaiao. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko ki ako i te ao kararehe Mediterranean. Heoi, i tata fakahohaasi te ope i te whawhai. Haere i ki te huri i to ratou ara, i rere i roto i te Ingarangi he inaianei. E te ara, i taea ki te kōrero ki te taha o Darwin ia i reira Nicholas. Ko te wāhi mutunga ko te motu o Tenerife. Ko te kāinga he manuhiri miharo, tango ratou hoki tohunga maori. I muri i tenei ope tae Morocco te wahi noho Maclay ki mataara nga Berbers.

hoki ia ki a Jena anake i roto i te mutunga o te puna 1867. tonu ia ki te mahi i nga mau ohipa o te kaiāwhina Haeckel, a tukua ana mahi pūtaiao tuatahi, i raro i nei hainatia te rite "Maclay". Photos o te kuao Traveler tuatahi puta i roto i pepa nui. Next tau, ko te whakamutunga i te Faculty o Medicine hoki reira. haamata Nicholas ki kaha kawe i rangahau pūtaiao.

haerenga

whakamātau Maclay ki te haere ki te ope neke, engari kihai i whiwhi ki reira. Na reira, ko te hou tae i roto i Sicily, i reira ka ki te Moana Whero, a ako ona kararehe. Na i reira ko tetahi haerenga ki Ihipa, me te rota o te mahi rangahau. I roto i te tau 1869, hoki te haere ki tona whare i roto i Russia.

Ko te mea tuatahi i ia ko ki te kite i tona utuafare, na roto i Saratov nei ora. Na ka whai wāhi ia i roto i te maha o ngā hui pūtaiao me te i whakaurua ki roto ki te Russian Geographic Society. hanga e ahau he ako o te kaupapa Kiwa, i hohoro whakaaetia.

I roto i te hinga o 1870 i timata te ope ki runga ki te kaipuke "Vityaz". tae mai ia Brazil me etahi atu wāhi. Na roto i te ngahuru o 1871 i hanga ai ki nga takutai o Niu Kini, te wahi e oha manuhiri wehi te taupori rohe. noho ia i roto i te wharau iti a ka anga ki te hanga whakapā ki te Maori. Ko te wā tuatahi, he tūpato o te rata ratou, engari i te tau 1872 ka anga ki te manako ia ano he hoa. Tohu whenua Maclay ingoa i roto i tona kororia.

I roto i te mutunga o Hakihea, i mahue Nicholas te rohe New Guinea, a haere ana ki Hong Kong, i reira tatari ai ia mo te kororia o te kairangahau. Ētahi wa haere ki Batavia, a i roto i te tīmatanga o 1874 faaoti ki anō-toro Guinea. Tenei wa mutu ia i roto i Ambon, a whawhai ki nga kaihokohoko pononga rohe.

I roto i te toru me te whakamutunga o nga wa ka hoki mai i te haere ki "tona" motu i roto i te 1883. Na roto i te tokomaha o ana hoa te wa, kua mate nga Maori, te take o ratou matenga i rerekē mate.

Malí me te mate

I te mutunga o Pepuere 1884 ka moea e Maclay ki Margaret Clark, a i roto i te taka i ratou he tama. I roto i te 1886, ka hoki te haere ki Russia, te wahi i whakamahere ia ki te whakarite i te koroni i runga i te rohe o Guinea. Heoi, i ngaro Nikolai Nikolaevich koronga i mate - mate pukupuku, rite huri i te reira i roto i muri mai. Tona hauora tino tupuheke i roto i 1887, me i te timatanga o Paenga-whāwhā 1888 te kaihōpara rongonui mate.