Panoni Lorentz

rehe Relativistic - rehe e tuatapapa i te nekehanga o te tinana i velocities tata ki te tere o te marama.

I runga i te pūtake o te ariā ngä motuhake ki te tātari i te ariā o te simultaneity o e rua ngā e e tango te wahi i roto i te rerekē papa inertial o tohutoro. Ko te ture o Lorentz tenei. Homai he pūnaha pūmau o te tautauā me H1O1U1 pūnaha, e neke whanaunga ki te tere o te meangiti V. pūnaha whakamōhio tatou i te momotuhi:

Hou = K = K1 H1O1U1.

amo tatou e te pūnaha e rua i tāutanga motuhake ki ngā pūtau photovoltaic, e kua kei i te ngā o AC me A1C1. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou ko te taua. Tofu i roto i te waenganui i waenganui i te me te C, A1 ko C1 he, aua, B me te B1 i roto i te ropu o te whakanohonga o rama. E tahuna taua rama i te wa ano i te kau ina e te ritenga atu tetahi ki tetahi te B, me te B1.

Tera pea e i te tuatahi K anga wā me K1 e hāngai, engari kua wāhikē ratou mea i ia atu. I roto i te kaupapa K K1 whanaunga i te tere o te V i etahi wāhi i roto i te wā, me te rite B1. I tenei wāhi o topuku wa, e te hunga i roto i enei wahi e whakamarama ake. Te kaimātakitaki, kei roto i te pūnaha K1 kitea takanga tukutahi o A1 marama me C1. Waihoki, he kaimātakitaki i roto i te pūnaha K ata te ahua tukutahi o te marama i roto i te A me C. I roto i tenei take, ki te e hopu i te kaimātakitaki i K marama K1 pūnaha tohatoha, ka kite ia e kore te marama i haere mai i te B1 ka haere mai te wā kotahi ki runga ki A1 ko C1 . Ko e tika ana ki te meka e neke te pūnaha K1 i te whanaunga tere V ki te pūnaha K. tenei

Tenei wheako fakapapau'i e mataara hei kaimātakitaki te hui K1 pūnaha i roto i te A1 ko C1 anoo wā kotahi me rohe kaimātakitaki i K taua mau ohipa e kore e waiho tukutahi. Ko, tei te wā wa i runga i te pūnaha tohutoro.

Ko te kupu, e whakaatu nga hua o te tātaritanga i te manakohia ōritetanga i roto i rehe puāwaitanga, kua whakaaro muhu, ara: t = T1.

Homai te matauranga o nga taketake o ngä motuhake, me te rite ki te hua o te tātari me te huinga o ngā fokotu'u Lorenz whārite (Lorentz huringa) e whakapai ake te puāwaitanga huringa Galileo.

Tera pea e i roto i te K anga ko te wāhanga AB, e faaau te katoa (x1, Y1, z1), B (x2, y2, Z2). Mai i te huringa Lorentz te mohiotia ai e nga taunga Y1 me y2, me Z2 me z1 rerekē te panoni Galileo. Faaau x1 me te x2, i tahuri, te huri i te whārite Lorentz.

Na ka ko tika hautanga ki te huringa i roto i te pūnaha o te wāhanga A1B1 K. te roa o te wāhanga AB i roto i te pūnaha K1 te kupu, i reira te mea he te na'ina'iraa relativistic o te roa o te wāhanga e tika ana ki te tere nui haere.

Mai i Lorentz putanga mahi te whai ake: i te tere i te mea tata ki te tere o te marama, i reira te mea he pū wā pera-ka karanga (mahanga lēsoni).

Tera pea e i roto i te wa anga K i waenganui i ngā e rua i whakaritea e pera: t = t2-T1, ka tautuhia te wa K1 pūnaha i waenganui i ngā e rua e rite: t = t22-T11. i huaina Time i roto i te whanaunga fakafekau'aki pūnaha e whakaaro reira ki te kia whakaritea ki nei, ko te pūnaha wa e tika. Ki te te wa e tika i roto i te neke atu i te wa e tika i roto i te K1 pūnaha te K, ka taea tatou te mea e kore ko te auau kore.

Ko te pūnaha pūkoro K, te wa whakapōturinga, whanganga nei i roto i te pūnaha whakaritea.

Kia mohiotia i rehe e ki te neke whanaunga ki te pūnaha ki te taunga tere w1 nga tinana, a ka te neke whanaunga ki te pūnaha pūmau o taunga ki te V2 tere te pūnaha taua, te tere o te tinana whanaunga ki te pūnaha ruruku pahoho tautuhia e whai ake: V = w1 + V2.

e kore te mea e tika ana mō te whakatau i te tere o te tinana i roto i te rehe relativistic tēnei tātai. Hoki taua rehe te wahi e whakamahia te hurihanga Lorentz, mau te tātai e whai ake nei:

V = (w1 + V2) / (1 + V1V2 / cc).