Poem AS Pushkin o "te hunga i nohoia". Analysis o te pehepehe "te nohoia"

no Peru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ki maha nga mahi pai, etahi o nei e ngā i roto i te marautanga kura, kia waia ki a tatou i te tamarikitanga. ka e taha o enei fakatupu o te punake rongonui "rewera." E hāngai ana te mahi i runga i tumu iwi, me te whakaata i te huru o Pushkin i roto i boldins. Ko reira te tātari o te pehepehe "te hunga i nohoia" Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

History o hanga

I roto i te 1830, ka tīmata Alexander taka mo te marena, me hoki tenei i tika ki te haere ki te whenua whānau Boldin, te wahi i ia ki te whakatau i ngā take e pā ana ki te urunga ki te kainga tupu. Otiia no te mea o te urutā o mua i timata i roto i Moscow takoha te pehe e ki noho e rave rahi nga marama i roto i te whenua. I muri mai, ko tenei wā o Pushkin i boldins. I tenei wa, hangaia e te kaituhi te rota o mahi lyrical me taumauri, tetahi o te mea me "rewera".

kukū ruri o Pushkin te ki auaha iwi, rohi pehe nui-aroha. I roto i te pokapū - he haerenga i roto i te snowstorm, tahi nei i te ahua o nga rewera, tupua, me ētahi atu mea pohewa.

Tā, kaupapa me te whakaaro

He ngahau, me te ki he nui te pānga i roto i ngā kōrero i roto i nei te hakari tonu Pushkin wairua kino , me te tahi atu huānga pakiwaitara, whakaaro ratou wahi o te ahurea motu. Na, haere te iwi ki te hītori i ai nga rewera te kaupuranga o nga tira haere atu te ara, e ngana ana ki te tinihanga ratou, ka pei a tawhio noa. Ko reira rite ki ka mau te pahikara rite te pūtake mo tona pehepehe e Pushkin. Heoi, moni "rewera" tātaritanga o te rotarota, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete e ko te rohi pehe he tangata mātauranga, a ko reira whakaaro ai ia tino whakapono taua kōrero. Ko taea tonu Tetahi āhuatanga tūturu ki te kitea he whakamārama arorau. He aha, ka, ka mau Pushkin rite te pūtake mo tenei Ko te kōrero namata, me te ara i huaina i roto i te ingoa o te pehepehe paki o te kino?

Ua faataa te reira i nga mea katoa tino māmā. Ko te whakapakoko o te rewera, a te akoranga, aua, tohu te reira i te hunga i roto i te kukū te mana ki runga ki Russia nei ringa. He haere, e pohehe ana i roto i te āwhā kino - te iwi Russian, tape'ahia kitea tou ara ki te pai, herekore me te oaoa.

Tātaritanga o pehepehe a Pushkin "te whiwhi" he ngā no te mea e taea te whakaatu ai te mahi ano i rua koki: tōrangapū, me te taumauri. e pā ana tika Tōrangapū ki te raruraru o te serfdom. e kore e taea te iwi Russian tiki ki te oaoa, me te haere noa, no te mea "rewera", e ko, te mana e waiho kore e hiahia ki te hoatu ake te free kaha mahi , me te kore e hiahia ki te hoatu iwi herekore, e taea pēhia ngā ratou tūranga. Mai i tenei tirohanga, nga rewera - te kāwanatanga Russian, e whakapoauau wairangi, whakawehi a whakaititia iwi noa. Ko te rārangi o te rotarota, ko te faaauraa kitea ki pōro fakamāmaní, i tonu ara i roto i te pakarutanga korara i Moscow: "spinnin rewera momo kē".

Mai i te wāhi taumauri o te tirohanga, taea haere ê e tetahi tangata, me nga rewera - tona ake hiahia, me i naia e arai ia kitea te ara ki tou whāinga. He tino rite ki te tetahi o mua tenei tikanga, mai i hanga te "rewera" i roto i te mana "rewera" i roto i te wairua tangata. Te iwi e whakaaetia ratou ki te rave i te reira ki, te poipoi ana kaiwhakamamae, me te haere tonu ki te mau haehaa ratou hiahia katoa.

hanganga

Tito tātaritanga "rewera" whiti taea tatou ki te faaoti e te tikanga wahi matua he tāruarua. Na, oro te quatrain taua i te timatanga, waenganui, me te mutunga o te wahi:

E rere ana kapua e rere ana kapua;

marama e kitea

hipokina Snow e rere;

rangi puhoi, he kapua te po.

kōrero ana tēnei e te hanganga o to tatou mowhiti ruri. Ano, Kei te hanga i tētahi whiti hi'oraa ano i runga i te tāruarua, "nga kapua - nga kapua", "puhoi - mangu". Na, ko era atu o te kuputuhi o te mahi maha toutou kupu me ngā kīanga pērā i "uhia", "porowhita", "pere Din-Din-Din", "āwhā kino", "marama" me "marama."

Ko reira i runga i te taumata syntactic Urunga tukurua: taurite horopaki me te rite i roto i ngā tono hanganga. Hei tauira: "E tanu ratou Brownie? Ka moe a Ihowa he makutu ko? "

Ko te huānga matua o te wahi o te rotarota, ko te taraiwa kōrero me te ariki. haamata te reira i te tauira ariki, aru e te kōtimana whaikupu, ka wawahi ai atu ka timata i te mutunga o te mahi. Mai i te whakahaere, ko reira mārama e ratou e rua kite te mea ano. Nā tēnei, mamae rite tahi te kaiahuwhenua ohie me te rangatira i nga rewera kakai (te mana emepaea me ona ake ngoikoretanga). I roto i tenei wāhanga takoto te whakaaro e te iwi Russian - he reira e kore anake nga serfs; engari i te rangatira, te piha o runga. A, o te akoranga, anake Pushkin taea maia i runga i te whakarite taua.

whakapakoko matua

(E kore e nohinohi i roto i te rotarota pakiwaitara whakaaturanga paki me kaituhi) Analysis Pushkina maau "rewera" e kore te mea taea kahore he whakaahuatanga o te whakapakoko matua i roto i te mea tauturu uara tohu whakakitea miro hua katoa.

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, te whakapakoko ariki i roto i te rotarota - te whakapakoko o rewera. Ko enei wairua whakaturia te manawataki o te rotarota - te tukauati, hurihuri poauau, ki te ngoikore kitea te ara tika.

Ko tētahi atu huarahi nui - he āwhā kino. I tahaki, he reira i roto i te rangi ki te waiata, me te whakakai karapotia ana rewera. Snowstorm ai te whakama intensifies te whakama me te hepohepo o te mea kei te tupu. haati te reira i haere, me te whakapoauau ratou.

taha whiti

tātari hanganga o te "rewera" o te rotarota hanga reira taea ki te whakatau i te rahi o te rotarota - wereti chetyrehstopnym. te ite whiriwhiria Pushkin tenei rahi rite tona auaretanga me manawataki hanga te mana'o ara nui o awhiowhio snowstorm.

Ka rite ki maha Resorts te pehe ki te whakamahi o te alliteration, arā reo-peita.

mutunga

Matamaha, whakapakoko nui fakataipe me subtexts whiti AS Pushkin o "te nohoia" (he tātaritanga o ngā rotarota o te rohi pehe nui Russian, a i roto i ngā uiui e matou, ka āwhina i ki te tūhura anō te marautanga). whakahaere Poet ki tino kawe i te whakama me te pokaikaha konene mau i roto i te snowstorm, a kihai i mohio pehea ki te tiki i roto i o reira.