Photoroentgenography pērā X-hihi: he whakaahuatanga o te ngā tukanga, me te whai huatanga o ngā urupare

whakamātautau X-ray kua meinga wahi o te mahi o te whakamātautau hauora, me te tātaritanga. kua hanga Āheitanga me te ihirangi mōhiohio o enei tikanga whaikörero ratou, me etahi - ara whakahauanga i roto i te mau opuaraa prophylactic. Aaka X-ray - whakamātautau e ki runga ki pa i te tau o 18 hiahiatia te ki tika i ia tangata o matou whenua 1 kotahi te tau ki te ārai mate, a e faatupu te reira i te nuinga o amuamu i te wehi o te te rongo. He reira tetahi take ki te e wehi? Na te rerekētanga i waenganui i te fluoroscopy X-ray o te pūkahukahu?

He aha e X-hihi?

X-hihi - he puka o te radiation hiko ki te roangaru o 0,005 ki te 10 nanometers. Ko nga āhuatanga ahua te taua rite hihi kama, engari to ratou rerekē takenga. E 2 ngā momo o te radiation - ngohengohe, me te pakeke. whakamahia te whakamutunga i roto i rongoa mō ngā take tātaritanga.

Mai te X-hihi kore e taea te arotahi, i roto i te whakamātautau o te manawanui whakahaua te ngongo marama ka hoatu muri ia te fariiraa i tairongo mata. Na i reira ka nekehia atu te reira i te whakapakoko.

Ko te haumanu whakamana fluorography prophylactic. He aha te mea rerekē i te X-ray te whakahaere i tēnei rangahau? I roto i te irava tika o hihi i runga i te hanganga tinana e whakaaturia, me ka te nekehia atu te reira kitea atarangi fluorography i te mata antibody. Mōria mo enei momo o akoranga rerekē i roto i te hoahoa.

whakamāramatanga o te fluoroscopy

Aaka X-ray - X-hihi o te pouaka, i roto i nei kitea te whakapakoko i roto i te tikanga image. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga hei noa rangahau mamati putanga, i roto i nei whakaaturia hei utu o te pikitia ko te hua tika i runga i te mata rorohiko, ka whakamārama ka kawea.

Tuhinga mō te whakamātautau

whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i tātari ngā take, arā, ka tika ki te titiro i te tokomaha nui o te iwi ki te tiki i nga hua o te nui rawa o te tika i roto i te wā poto. take TB - te whakaaro matua mo e kotahi whakaurua fluorography whakahauanga. He aha te mea rerekē i te whakamātautau X-ray ko tū, te reira taumira iti. Heoi, ka taea e tauturu i te reira ki te kitea te aroaro o tinana ke, whakawhanakehia fibroses mumura, pukupuku, kōwhao, me te aroaro o infiltrates (hiri).

Radiography

Aaka X-ray - he tikanga kore-urutomo o te whakamātautau o te kopa me whekau te whakamahi i te hihi hāngai. whakaaturia ana te hua i runga i te manga kiriata. Ko te hoki tenei rangahau te radiological. He aha titore fluorography i pouaka X-ray mo te ke ohie mai te mea te āhuatanga o te hua oti - kaua pokanoa noa tapawhā iti tukuna whakawhanakehia kiriata 35 x 35 cm.

Tuhinga mo te marama X-ray

X-hihi rite te whakamātautau atu taipitopito tohua te mo te rapunga o ngā tukanga inflammatory, kōhikohiko o ngā hanganga kikokiko i roto i te pukupuku whakapae o ngā momo. He wā whakamahia ia ki te kite i te wāhi o te ngakau i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu whēkau o te mediastinum. He aha te mea rerekē i te fluoroscopy X-ray? takoto te rerekētanga i roto i te ihirangi mōhiohio o whakapakoko, me te taipitopito te whakapakoko hua. radiograph Classical taea ki te kite i ngā (hiri kōhao, tinana ke) ki te 5 mm, arā fluorography taua whakaaturanga huringa nui. I roto i te wā tātaritanga uaua ka whakamahi anake i te tirohanga whakawhānui.

pota radiation

He tokomaha e āwangawanga e pā ana ki te pātai o te kino i mea ai ki te hauora e rangahau. wehi Tūroro kia pā i te wahi o te tirohanga whakamaheretia ārai ranei ratou tinana tōraro. Ētahi kino i te irradiation X-ray, o te akoranga, i reira he, engari e kore e pera nui. horopeta whakaaetia ia tau, e pokaia he ki te hauora - 5 mSv (millisievert). I roto i te kiriata Radiography horopeta kotahi o 0.1 mSv, i te mea 50 ngā wā iti iho i te auau ā-tau. irradiation paku teitei homai fluorography. He aha te mea rerekē i te whakamātautau X-ray ko te mea kurupae haere tenei rigidity roto i te tinana, e tika ana ki nei te nui haere te horopeta kotahi ki te 0.5 mSv. Ina whakaritea ki te puaretanga whakaaetia i roto i te tau, ko te reira tonu e kore e pera te nui.

hangarau mamati ki te whakakapi kiriata

Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau hauora, tae atu pānga i runga i te kounga o te taputapu X-ray. Whānui tohatoha kāmera mamati hei utu hua i roto i te tautuhinga rau tau whakamutunga e ngä putanga anake i runga i te kiriata. No te tūroro, he pai tenei auaha no te iti te horopeta radiation te tino. Hoki rangahau mamati Me iti te rongo i te kiriata. Ko te pai-mohiotia "mau tou manawa" i roto i te whakamātautau he tika ki te meka e ka ngongoa e ngā nga kopa ngohengohe, "meatanga" te atarangi i roto i te whakapakoko. A ko reira te hua o te kiriata mahi te nuinga fluoroscopy.

He aha te mea rerekē i X-hihi, hanga te tikanga mua, he rangahau i runga i te pūrere mamati? Ko te tuatahi - whakaiti o te radiation puaretanga. horopeta ōrite tōtika riro i roto i te mamati x-hihi he 0.05 mSv. Ko te taua tawhā i roto i te pouaka X-ray e kia 0,075 mSv (hei utu o te paerewa 0.15 mSv). Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki hauora he tika ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga atu hou o te whakamātautau.

Whakaorangia te wā - te rua o te whakahoki ki te pātai o te rerekētanga i waenganui i te fluoroscopy X-ray o te pūkahukahu, i hanga i roto i te puka mamati. kahore he take ki te tatari mo te kaiwhakawhanake whakapakoko ki te tiki i te hua, kia e muri i taea e te reira te whakaahua i te mātanga.

Whiriwhiria tikanga whiriwhiri koe?

Ētahi iwi whiwhi i te tuku ki te rangahau ā-tau ārai, kahore e mohio ki ta ki te whiriwhiri - X-ray pouaka ranei X-hihi o te pūkahukahu. Ki te mea i reira e kore amuamu e pā ana ki te mahi o te pūnaha romahā, ki te mahi i kore te mea nui te whakamahi tahi mea i pere nui. Ki te taea te hanga e koe i te mamati X-ray - e, ka aukati i te reira i te tinana i pota nui o radiation.

Te tākuta, suspecting kakā he mate nui o whekau mediastinal ranei, e kore e whakaaetia ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga äta kahore te haamauraa whakamātautau mauhaa. Ki te mea i reira he pātai e pā ana ki te pathologies e pai - pouaka X-ray fluoroscopy ranei, rata, me te kore e whakatakotoria e pulmonologists. Hoki ratou, nga take taipitopito, e taea te hoatu te ako. Na reira, ka, whakapae te pikitia haumanu whakawhanakehia o kakā te mate kohi ranei puku manawanui e whakahaua te tukanga ki te X-ray, maha i roto i te maha haurangi.

Ki te kaha momi te hītori o te preconditions mo te whanaketanga o te mate pūkahukahu, pērā i te manawanui he kino e pā ana-mahi ki te wahi romahā (fehokotaki'anga, ranei makanga whakarewa, ahumahi matū), Me te rangahau ki te kia tū auau i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i pathologies nui whakawhanake. Kaimahi dispensaries kohi me ngā hōhipera rua hiahiatia he tau te fluoroscopy pouaka ranei x-ray. He aha ki te whiriwhiri, korero tou tākuta.

Contraindications ki te rangahau

Nā ki te radiation te rongo, kia kia whakamana X-ray whakamātautau o etahi kāwai o tūroro ki tūpato, kore mahi i te katoa ranei.

whekau takitahi tairongo ki radiation, hoatu he māuiuitanga haumanu. Ngā pūtau iroriki tairongo, na e kore e e tūtohu ana faufaa ore taiapu iratuki te rohe papatoiake. X-hihi pēhia ngā te pūtau wheua wheua, ia mutu ratou wehenga, me te tupu. He thyroid me thymus hoki tairongo ki ngā momo katoa o te radiation, na he tika te whakamātautau ki te pupuri i te kaki runga ake te taumata o te ngongo emitting.

tūtohutia Kaha ki te mahi i x-hihi ki nga wahine hapu rite pānga ki te whanaketanga o te kopa me whekau o te kukune. Ko te okotahi anake he ka whakatuma ora te whaea i mua nei. E kore tūtohutia whānui rentgenissledovaniya tamariki ki runga, ki te 12 tau, engari kei te whakaaetia i runga i te whakaaturanga hanga pono nga pikitia me rohe maxillofacial mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki.