Peresideni o Kalmykia Kirsan Ilyumzhinov: biography, te utuafare

ka tenei tangata rongonui e kore anake te mea o nga wawata tōrangapū piro, engari ano hoki ona ngāue kore-mama. i taea e ki te pupuri toutou te tari teitei i roto i tona Republic taketake o Kalmykia, ka angitu i roto i te mara o te rakahinonga ia.

whakaaro maha kaitätari tōrangapū e Kirsan Ilyumzhinov - "unsinkable," te upoko o te rohe, e kia ngaro koe te mana i raro i kore huru. A, tino, e varavara rite mo te misioni - ki te noho heamana o te kawana mo neke atu i toru nga wa i roto i te rarangi. Ko e kore ko tenei anake te mea e he rerekē Kirsan Ilyumzhinov i ratou hoa. Ko hoki ia he tahi u'ana o whutupaoro, me te he kaiwhakatairanga mātātoa o te kēmu o chess. I roto i to ratou whenua, i hanga e ia he pa i reira e tū te Olympic Games wā i roto i te hunga e rite ana ki te mahi i roto i roto i te ngā ahtari ki tona kuini, me te kamaka. Na ka rongonui te peresideni o Kalmykia i tona kororia, i te ingoa kotahi o te aorangi iti i roto i te tupuni. I tua atu, korero te kaitōrangapū reo maha, korero noa i roto i te reo Ingarihi, Korean, Japanese, Hainamana, Mongolian. Pehea, Na, wheketere mahi ngā "Star" whakahaere ki te wahi i ki te hanganga te mana, a ko fakaofo i roto i te haurongo Ilyumzhinov e?

Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

mōhiohio haurongo

Kirsan Ilyumzhinov Ko te tangata whenua o te whakapaipai o Kalmykia (Elista). I whanau ia i runga i te 5 no eperera, 1962. Ko tona papa te māngai rohe o te whiriwhiri rōpū, ārahi ahumahi me te waka tari o te Komiti Party rohe, a mahi tona whaea rite te tākuta. Kua i roto i te peresideni heke mai taiohitanga o Kalmykia, ka anga ia ki te whakaatu moni i roto i te chess. Noatia, he pai hoki ngā ngākau nuitanga whanaketanga hinengaro i tenei pāngia pai mahi kura o te tamaiti. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te matriculation i Kirsan ngā tetahi o te "rima". O te akoranga, i mua i te tangata taitama whakatuwheratia nga opuaraa tino whaihua.

i muri i te kura

Ko he ngāwari ki te mahi rite te mīhini reira - mīhini i te kamupene "Zvezda", ka uru atu nga rarangi o nga Forces Armed i te tau o te nuinga.

I muri te taviniraa i roto i te ope te tangata taitamariki mahi mo te wa poto i roto i te tūranga o te kaiwhakahauhau i te "Star", engari hohoro ite e kahore te wahi mātauranga teitei i roto i te ora, ko te rawa uaua, me te tuku tuhinga ki MGIMO. Ka rite ki te hua, ka tomo ia ki te whare wānanga whaimana. Ko, rite kitea e etahi puna, e kore he haurongo Ilyumzhinov i te kuao tau, kahore wahi pouri. Last tau i te tangata taitamariki ohorere peia Institute. Ko te take mō tenei tahuri o ngā mahi rite te faahaparaa o hoa haapiiraa e whakawakia Kirsan e arata'i ia he ara ngaahi fasí 'o te ora, te haamau'araa i tona wa e manawapa i roto i te mahi whakangahau, memeha waipiro, me te ara taero. Anake i te marama i muri i taea ki te ora i roto i te kura nui Ilyumzhinov. I roto i 1989, te peresideni o Kalmykia heke mai, kua he te tohu, e tohu e ko ia he tohunga i runga i Japan (ahurea, ōhanga, te reo, te aamu).

Tīmata o te pakihi

Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari i muri i tu'ite i tetahi o nga whare wānanga tino whaimana i roto i te whenua, Kirsan i kore mahi i roto i te tikanga. Peresideni o Kalmykia, ka muri whakatau Ilyumzhinov ki te haere ki te mahi. I roto i te mutunga o '80s whakawhetai ki te matauranga tino o te reo Japanese, ka upoko ia tetahi o nga manga o te kaporeihana nui rawa automotive Mitsubishi. Ia mahi ki te waka tuarua-ringa kawea Ilyumzhinov moni pai rite te ōrau, me i muri i te ia ka timata ia ki te whakawhānui i te matawhenua o tona mahi, i roto i te whakarara ki tenei te whakatuwhera e rave rahi teihana nui.

haere Pakihi ake te maunga

Ina e, ko te take mo te mara pakihi timata Ilyumzhinov ki te tango pai āhua.

piri ia te kaiārahi o te maha o ngā pūtahi pēke me hinonga arumoni. riro te press Russian kua ki tonu o matua e pā ana ki te meka e, kia rite ki ngā pūrongo kua kore e, he paetahi o MGIMO "tono" i rangatira hānga ki 10 piriona moni mo te hoko o te huruhuru. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, ngaro te moni i roto i te aronga unknown. Heoi, kōrero rite, i puta i roto i te pokapū o te matenga o Kalmykia, he rota, engari i te taumata e pā ana o ngā taunakitanga whai take Ilyumzhinov o tinihanga, e kore i hua. meka faahiahia e chess tahi tonu marino, me te e mangere huru ki nga whakaeke me whakapae o kairīpoata.

mahi tōrangapū

I roto i te 1983 riro Kirsan kāri mema rōpū, tāpiri ki te rarangi nui o te CPSU. Te MGIMO i tukua e ia ki te pou o te hekeretari tuarua o te Māoritanga Party. hoatu mua Party te tangata taitamariki i roto i nga kawana o te RSFSR. ka piri Ilyumzhinov te Komiti i runga i Foreign Affairs a waho Economic Relations. I roto i te 1991, ka te upoko o Kalmykia heke mai te mema o te Kaunihera Hupirimi. I tenei wa, i reira he he hui hira ki Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym, e hoatu Kirsan tīkiti ki tōrangapū nui. Ko te peresideni tuatahi o Russia rawa hohoro huri te whakawhirinaki o te tangata taitamariki i Elista.

karanga Yeltsin ki te meka e kore kua Ilyumzhinov e mauiui ana ona raruraru, i roto i te rerekē ki o ratou hoa.

tūnga ārahi

I roto i te 1993, Kirsan, ki te tautoko o te tokotoko o te tipu "Zvezda" me te pāmu "Alachinsky", e whakamua tona kaitono mo te pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i te Republic o Kalmykia. Na ka hira noa ia, ka noaa 65.4% o te pōti. E rua tau i muri mai, Ilyumzhinov ka materoto anō-pōtitia rite peresideni me upoko te kāwanatanga o te Republic o Kalmykia e rite nui rite whitu nga tau. I roto i te ngahuru tau 2002, ka riro Kirsan i te taka noa te rua o pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i te rohe. E toru nga tau i muri mai, Vladimir Putin, i runga i tona kaupapa ake te tango Ilyumzhinov rite peresideni o Kalmykia. Ko te kupu, ko te "tahi chess" wha nga wa arahina tona rohe taketake. I roto i te 2010, ka mea te kaitōrangapū e kore ia e taau mo te rima o wā rite te tino whakaae ki Dmitriya Medvedeva akoranga, e whai ana ki "faaapîraa i o ngā kaimahi i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere tūmatanui."

Mahere me ngä kaupapa rite peresideni

Kei te hoko ia i te rangatira i roto i te rohe i te tikanga Ilyumzhinov ki te hanga i te maha o hinonga ahumahi, engari hanga tetahi anake, ngā momo nei kei roto i te tukatuka o huruhuru. Otiia kihai tona uri i muri roa. faaoti Kirsan ki te hanga Windmills i Kalmykia, ki te whakaiti i te utu o te hiko, Heoi, ka rahua te kaupapa. Upoo o te rohe faaoti ki te hanga "park hangarau pūmanawa" - he ahua o orotahi o te raorao Silicon.

whakaritea Tāpare ki te tunu i roto i te kura iti, kei atu i te ao. Ano kihai i kawea ai ki te mutunga. ti'a ia tatou tāpiri ki tenei mahere piro ki te tahuri Kalmykia ki te American Las Vegas me te cosmodrome Russian. I roto i te whānui, i te hiahia Ilyumzhinov nui, engari i roto i te mahi mohio ratou e kore katoa o ratou ko reira.

ora whaiaro

Ex-peresideni o Kalmykia - he tangata te utuafare hi'oraa maitai me te papa e manaaki ana. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, tona hapu ngā o tana wahine, me te tama i to ratou watea ki te pai te mahi i roto i te whare riko. Ki te tana wahine Danara ako ia i roto i te piha haapiiraa i taua. Kua hanga te peresideni o Kalmykia te tuku ki te kotiro, ka ko ia 29 tau.

he hiahia i roto i te whaikīngi me te whutupaoro Tama me te tona papa.

Kei hea Kirsan Ilyumzhinov? Tenei pātai, o te akoranga, e kore kahore te moni. Te nuinga o te wa te e pā ana mua, e arahina kotahi te kāwanatanga o te Republic o Kalmykia, mau i roto i te whare o tona whenua i roto i Elista, tonu ki te mahi i mahi, me o ratou arearea tino. Ia nona hoki te fare e rua-ruma i roto i Moscow, ka haere mai i reira i te wa i ki wa i roto i te-kohatu ma.