Silicon Valley - te pouraka o te hangarau IT-ao te piha haapiiraa

Silicon Valley - Economic nui ngā wāhi tāone i roto i i te kukū neke atu i te hawhe o te kaha hangarau, me te pūtaiao i roto i te ahumahi te hikohiko. Kei runga i te rohe o California San Francisco Peninsula me hora i te hauauru ki te rawhiti. Ko tōna rohe, ko e pā ana ki 900 km2. Kua riro te ingoa o te raorao i te takawai huānga matū (ingoa English - silicon), Kei te whānui i whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā pūrere Semiconductor.

Silicon Valley - ko te ariā whanaunga. E kore e tohua te reira i runga i ngā mahere, me te e kore rohe. I reira, ka karanga i tenei wā ko te rohe pūtea, i hāngai te pa nui o Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los aserins, Santa Clara. Hoki te wā tuatahi ka puta tenei parau i roto i te 1971 te whakawhetai ki te kairīpoata Don Hofleru.

Silicon raorao o te United States he toru te hotbed hangarau o Amerika i roto i te maha o ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i roto i te mara o IT-hangarau. Tata 40% o Engineers mahi i roto i te mara o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio, ora i konei me ratou hapu. Neke atu i te toru mano pokapū matua, corporations, tīmata-ups, e hāngai kamupene auaha i roto i tenei rohe. E whai wāhi ana ratou i roto i te hanga o te tiketike-hangarau kongakonga haumarutanga pūmanawa, hangarau, pūkoro me ētahi atu pūrere. pā ana te whanaketanga kaha o te hangarau hiko, me te mōhiohio i roto i tenei rohe kei ki te pūtea me te haumi tīmatanga-ups, wāhi e tata ana nga pa nui, me te kapa ārahi whare wānanga American.

tīmata Silicon Valley tona ara hītori i roto i te tau 1951. Ahakoa Terman Fred (Vice-peresideni o University Stanford Kei te konei) i roto i te tikanga ki te kukume pūtea mo te whakaaro o te whanaketanga tere o te rangahau nui-tech timata ahau ki te tango i te whenua i runga i te riihi. kaimahi porohita herea ki kamupene nui-tech, e taea e whai hua mo te mahi rangahau o te University. I muri o te tekau tau e rua kua riro te raorao he pokapū ao mo te ahumahi te hikohiko.

takaro nga ingoa rongonui i te tūranga nui te kamupene Fairchild Semiconductor, i ko te tuatahi i roto i te ao ki te whakauru i roto i ngā pūrere hanga mā te whakamahi i silicon (silicon) ngātahi iahiko. I roto i te heke mai, ka te kamupene te kaihanga o nga tari hou, pērā i Philips Semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National Semiconductors. Ki a ratou mea au, Silicon Valley tona ingoa.

I roto i te a Rossi mahere 2009 o te kaupapa puta rite "Skolkovo". E ai ki ngā kaitautoko o te pokapū auahatanga, i muri i te ia, ka waiho he Silicon Valley i Russia, te ōrite Russian o raorao Central. Ko hoariri o te kaupapa e māia e ka waiho tenei hei rohe moutere o kamupene kāwanatanga faingamālie.

Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te waihanga i roto i te pokapū tāone o nga wahi ātaahua mō hötaka, pūtaiao, kaihoahoa, Engineers me financiers. I roto i te heke mai, ka hanga tohunga Russian hangarau whakataetae konei. Ko te whāinga matua o te kaupapa - ki te aukati i te leakage o pūtaiao Russian, ngaio me ngā ākonga tūmanako ki waho me te hoki o te hunga e mahue te whenua. Ki te rā, kua piro Skolkovo te kaimahi e ka e taea ki te tīmata i tana mahi hua i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.