Ture o te record mahi i roto i Russia

pukapuka Work-- tetahi o nga tuhinga tino nui wāhi i roto i te hoahoa o whanaunga i waenganui i kaituku mahi, me te kaimahi. E tautuhia Paerewa o te maimoatanga ki taua mea i roto i te ture e hānga ana. Ture o te pukapuka mahi - he tauira makona ture tino. He aha te mea ratou pū?

meka General e pā ana ki te whakahaere o ngā pukapuka mahi

Ko te puna matua o te ture, whakahaere i te ture o ngā pukapuka mahi - Resolution 225th o te Kawanatanga Russian, whakaputaina April 16, 2003. E whakaatu ana te reira i ä nga kōrero katoa e pā ana ki te whāwhā tika o tenei tuhinga. A feruri i te meka noa e pā ana ki te whakahaere o ngā pukapuka mahi i e roto i roto i te ta.

Tenei mahi ture te kaiwhakau ia e trudknizhka - ko te tuhinga matua e whakaata ana i te mōhiohio i runga i te mahi, me te wheako o te tangata whenua tenei. kī ana te ta e hiahiatia kaitukumahi ki te tīmata ngā pukapuka mahi (me te haere tonu ki te mau tonu te hunga i ngā) mo ia kaimahi e kua mahi i roto i te whakahaere mo neke atu i te 5 ra (mana'o e tenei mahi - te matua).

Kia kï hoki, e i roto i aua wā onge ka te kaituku mahi - tūturu tangata, trudknizhka kore tīmata - e riria ai e te ture.

kitenga matua, e kua kitea i roto i te trudknizhke: mōhiohio whaiaro e pā ana ki te kaimahi, te āhua o tona mahi, ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā whakawhitinga i waenganui i kaitukumahi rerekē, te meka e pā ana ki te tohu mō te whakatutukitanga ngā. e kore e Tetahi mahi faatitiaifaroraa i roto i te tuhinga pai, te kore he reira he pananga.

Ki tonu i te pukapuka mahi i roto i Russian, a i roto i te lepupilika motu o te whakamahi Russian taea o reo rohe, e whai te mana o te kāwanatanga.

tuhi i nga pukapuka

Ture o te record mahi, ka taea e tatou e haamata i ki te tūhura ki te tūemi e whakaata i te pau o te whakaoti i te tuhinga. whakarārangi tatou i nga meka tino nui e pā ana ki tenei tukanga:

- ki te utua te kaimahi kei te hoki te wa tuatahi, te kamupene, me puta trudknizhku te kaituku mahi hoki ia mo te wiki i muri i tīmata te tangata tona mahi ;

- mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kaimahi tomo i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te pātai i runga i te pūtake o te uruwhenua atu puna mohio o tuakiri ture ranei;

- raraunga i runga i te mātauranga e whakawhiwhia ana kaimahi, me te ona tino, ngaio e tangohia i te tiwhikete, me te tahi atu tuhinga whakau tohu mātauranga;

Kia puta trudknizhka, whakatutuki te kaituku mahi ki te ārahi tika ia. Otiia i roto i te meka, nga mea katoa e taea te hanga he pukapuka-mahi kamupene - ko ki te hanga i tuhituhi ai, me te hua faatanoraa. Na reira, e mea faufaa ki te mohio me pehea ki te hanga i te tuhinga tuhi tika.

tāpiri pūkete

Ture o te record mahi fokotuu e ngā tāurunga katoa i roto i reira (mo te tauira, e pā ana ki whakawhiti o taunakitanga matatau, hokohoko, tohu, me te pera i runga i. D.) E hanga e hāngai ana i runga i te tikanga, i me haina te tangata tohu o te poari whakahaere o te kamupene kaituku mahi. Tāpiri mōhiohio trudknizhku kia kawea atu ki waho o te whakamahi o whakapotonga. Me haere tahi tāurunga e te tau rangatū. Taime atoa i te kamupene ratonga kaimahi papaki te record mahi kaimahi, ka whakamōhio i te reira ia o nga huringa e te ringa.

Ki te hanga ki te kia ki tuhi kōrero e pā ana ki te pananga, me tino ū te waihanga ki te hunga whakaratohia hoki i roto i te Code Reipa me ētahi atu ture e hānga ana. Ki te te kirimana mahi poroa te i runga ki te tuhinga 77th o te RF LC, i roto i trudknizhke tika ki tirohia ki te tūemi e hiahiatia ana i te wahi 1. Ki te tukua atu te tangata i runga i te pūtake o te tikanga o te tuhinga 81 th o te Code Reipa, hoki me ngā te tuhinga ki te whakaata i te kupu o te ture. Ki te poroa te kirimana mahi mā kahore tetahi he o tūkunga o te kaituku mahi, me te o kaimahi, kia waiho te tohutoro nga tikanga o te tuhinga 83rd o te RF LC.

Ki te hiahia te kaimahi, e taea te kiia te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mahi wahi-wā (tae atu pananga i reira) i roto i te trudknizhke. Ko mo tenei kaimahi me te whakarato i te ratonga kaimahi i roto i te tuhinga, i mana ai tana hononga mahi ki tētahi atu kaituku mahi.

I roto i te tahi atu ngā rongonui, e ngā ture o te record mahi - ngā mōhiohio i runga i te whawhai (me te mahi o ā-take pokapū me ētahi atu tari kāwanatanga, me te uruhi ture). Ano i roto i te tuhinga e taea te tuhituhi kōrero e whakaata ana i te meka o haere akoranga whakangungu kaimahi.

I roto i te trudknizhke, rite tuhia i runga matou, tuhia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki rewardings kaimahi i te viivii ore o tona whakatutukitanga mahi. kia mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tohu āhua o ngā taitara hōnore o te tuku o reta, tohu, pōkairua me ētahi atu momo o te poapoa e kua whakaratohia e te ture RF me rohe mahi ture o te kaituku mahi tenei.

Huringa me whakatikatika

Ture o te record mahi tukua hoki te whakataki i roto i te tuhinga huringa me whakatika. kia pehea kia kawea e ratou ki waho? Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te huri i te ingoa, te rā o te whanau, ngā mōhiohio i runga i te mātauranga, me te tautoko i nga mahi o te mahi kaimahi i ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te meka whakahoutia.

Ki te huri i te reira i roto i taua hanga te rangatira kaimahi i te hape na roto i te hanga i tētahi urunga i roto i te trudknizhku, e taea te whakaritea i te reira. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te whakatikatika e tika ana hua hoki mahi kaimahi i te mahi hou, ki te he te reira e wātea ana tautoko tuhinga i te kaituku mahi o mua.

Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te mea e whakaritea i roto i ngā wāhanga e whakaatu nga meka i runga i te mahi utu ranei, ka kore koutou e taea e whiti i roto i te raraunga hē: kia hanga kōrero e pā ana te mea e muhu ratou, a tata te mōhiohio tika tomo te.

tauari pea hanga te wahi kua he whakahaere he hape i roto i te hoahoa o te pukapuka mahi, ke te mana ā-ture. I roto i tenei take, te whakatika i me hua te tuhinga u, i meinga te whai ture o te kamupene. A, no te hanga he whakahaere huringa ki trudknizhku kaitukumahi hou. He tauira e rite - ki te mahi i te kaituku mahi rite IP, ki liquidate ratou mana.

tārua trudknizhki

Kia whakaaro tatou tetahi āhuatanga nui, e ngā te tika ki te whakahaere i ngā pukapuka mahi. 225th ta Kāwanatanga taea te issuance o ratou tārite. Ko te kupu kia maha ngā take mō tenei tukanga. Ako matua e roto mahi i te ture pukapuka mahi. Aha te kaimahi, ki te ia, mo te tauira, aitua ngaro te tuhinga e hāngai ana?

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te kōrero i tēnei meka ki te kaituku mahi. Na roto i te ture, me whakaputa te kamupene i roto i tenei take trudknizhki tārua mō te 15 ra. Te hanga i tēnei tuhinga, me utu te kaituku mahi ia mōhiohio e whakaata ana wheako mahi (tuhia nei te), me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tohu.

Ko te kē ki te issuance o te tārite hei utu o te pukamahi nāianei, e kei te urunga muhu o pananga te meka o whakawhiti ki tetahi atu mahi ranei. I roto i tenei take, ka i roto i te putanga hou o te tuhinga nga raraunga e tika ana katoa, tae atu ki te kino.

Ture mō te rokiroki o ngā pukapuka mahi fokotu'u e me whakarite te kaituku mahi ratou tapatahi, ki te ārai kino, kia kore e ngaro i te tuhinga e hāngai ana. Otiia na reira tupu ai mo te ngā take maumau'i tonu te kamupene tetahi o enei ture. Hei tauira, no te mea o te whawhati tata. Ki te tahuri reira i roto i taua pūkete mahi en ngaro e Tuini kaituku mahi, te tūranga matua o ngā kaimahi, whakaritea i roto i a ratou, whakapumautia e te kōmihana motuhake. Kei te tito te reira o māngai mātau o kamupene-kaitukumahi, te ngā whakahaere hokohoko uniana me ētahi atu tinana haamanahia.

Kei te ui i te Kōmihana i te tuhinga, i te hunga he kaimahi - ranei te āwhina, mo te tauira, te hunga e whai ana ki te mahi i ki ngā mahi hokohoko uniana - tīkiti, kāri taupū, passbooks. Ki te kore te mea e wātea ana puna hāngai te kaimahi, e taea te whakapumautia nga meka e i mahi ia i runga i te kamupene taua i runga i te whakaatu o e rua neke atu rānei iwi, te hunga i mua i hoa mo te tangata. I muri i te kōmihana tuhinga tārite, ata whakaputaina, kua tukuna ki ngā kaimahi. Ko reira taea hoki ki te hono atu kaipuke ki te tukanga o te haamauraa i te roanga o te mahi.

Issuance o ngā pukapuka i pananga

He maha ngā tikanga e te hopoia fakafekau'aki ki te Resolution, i whakatakoto ana i nga tikanga o te pukapuka mahi. E ai ki te Waehere Reipa, i roto i ngā, me hoatu te kaituku mahi te kaimahi te tuhinga e hāngai ana i roto i ona ringa i muri i te pananga. Kia pehea te mahi i te reira i roto i te mahi?

I roto i te tukanga o te pupuhi nga pūkete kua whai wāhi e tari kaimahi o te kaituku mahi i roto i te trudknizhku kaimahi me whaimana i roto i te tikanga tikanga. Hoki, me te waiho i te waitohu i te kaimahi. Ki te tomo te mōhiohio i roto i te trudknizhku kore anake i roto i Russian, te waihanga hoki tohu i roto i te reo rerekē.

Making fakahū

Na roto i te pukamahi hoki e taea te tahi e te Ōseni ata. He pūwehe ahurei - raupapa me te tau. tano te reira ki te trudknizhke ki tonu i te katoa e pā ana ranei ki tetahi o nga wāhanga o te whārangi, ka mahue kore wahi ki te tomo mōhiohio hou.

whakahaere te Ōseni te rite ki te taua ture rite hītori mahi, a kahore tenei tuhinga e kore ko reira tika. Taime atoa e kumea ratonga kaimahi te Ōseni, he mea e tika ana ki te hoatu i te hiri e whakaatu ana tenei meka i roto i trudknizhke.

E rongoa nei i ngā pukapuka

whakaata te Ouau 225th kore anake nga ture taketake o te pukapuka mahi. Me pēhea te ki te rokiroki i ēnei tuhinga, me te pupuri ratou pūkete, i reira e whakaahuatia hoki. Kia kï hoki, e nga ngā tukanga e hāngai ana te kaituku mahi me arahi e kore anake ki te pukapuka o nāianei mahi me fakahū, engari ano hoki puka.

Ki te whakarite tuhinga kaute tika o te kamupene kia whai ngā tuhinga maha:

- pukapuka kaute, e tuhi ngā mōhiohio i runga i letterheads trudknizhek me fakahū;

- tuhinga kaupapa kaute.

E tautuhia Puka o te tuhinga e hāngai ana i roto i ture i whakaputaina e te tinana o te mana whakahaere. Ka rite ki te pā nama me te pukapuka nama - kia tuhia reira mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā tukanga katoa, e whakaata ana i te tango i te taua whakapaunga o puka i roto i te pātai ranei. E tika ana, e mau ana i roto i kaute, tohu te raupapa me te maha o ia tuhinga. Ko te pukapuka, ko te pūkete o te kaupapa o ngā pukapuka, me te hiahia tahi fakahū ki rēhita tuhinga e kua tuku e ngā kaimahi e haere mai ana ki te mahi, me te trudknizhki me tapiritanga ratou taringa. A, no te whakakoretanga i te kaimahi o nga tohu kamupene i roto i ngā pukapuka e rua.

kia penapena puka Trudknizhek me fakahū rite tuhinga o kawenga takohanga tino. E tukuna ratou anake ki kaimahi tohu o te kamupene i runga i te tono. kia whakarato kōtaha hāngai mātanga i roto i tona pūrongo kaute i runga i te āhua o e haere ki te maha o ngā puka i runga i nga moni o te moni e i whiwhi mō te trudknizhki me fakahū mea.

hanga me te hopu i ngā āhuatanga o ngā pukapuka mahi

Trudknizhka - he tuhinga nui, a na reira kua meinga reira i roto i te tikanga ki te kia whakaaetia i te taumata o te mana e pā ana. Pātea pūkete mahi me fakahū i nga mea timatanga tiaki hāngai. Ko te kamupene kaituku mahi me whiwhi iho whakaahua ana te momo o ngā tuhinga, engari i te wa ano, i te tika ki te tango i utu e tika ana mō ngā utu i runga i te wahi o kaimahi.

Trudknizhki i Russia: Evolution o ture

meka Interesting whakaata te kunenga mai o te ture te haamauraa i te ture o ngā pukapuka mahi. Russia - he whenua ki te ture pinepine te huri i roto i ngā wāhi maha. E ai ki te ture maha, ture mahi me ngā ahumahi hāngai ana - he tauira oraora.

Tuatahi o te katoa, te tohu ia mahi i te ture pukapuka mahi i te aroaro o 2003 me te hunga e kua whakapumautia inaianei, faaterehia e te ture faufaa rerekē. Ahakoa te meka e na 2003 whakahaerehia tino te iwi whānui o nāianei, whakahaeretia ture Soviet i roto i te ao o te ture trudknizhek rerekē. Ko te kupu, i whakaritea te tukanga mō te whakakī i te tuhinga e hāngai ana e ta №656 i 06.09.1973, i te Kaunihera o Minita o te USSR tukuna, me te te katoa-Union Central Kaunihera o Trade Kauae tahi - ". I ngā pukapuka mahi kaimahi me kaimahi" E ai ki tenei puna o te ture i puta hoki ngā tohutohu kia rite ki ai i ki te kia kawea i roto i runga i te pūkete o hinonga Soviet trudknizhek. Whakaaetia ko te tuhinga, i roto i tahuri, i te Resolution o te State Komiti USSR. Ko tētahi o nga rauemi e wātea ana e taea te whakamahi ki te āwhina i kitea i te ture o te pukapuka Soviet mahi - "Ko te Kaitohutohu". Otiia i kitea taua mea i te tuhinga, me te tahi atu tohutoro me ngā pūnaha ture.

He aha meka ngā roto i ture Soviet o ngā pukapuka mahi? kaha ke ratou Russia? I roto i te parau tumu, e rave rahi o te tikanga whakaputaina i roto i te mahi ture USSR i rite ki te hunga e kua tatou i kite i roto i te ture hou. Hei tauira, i roto i tetahi o nga tūranga o te tuhinga Soviet kī reira e kia waia kaimahi ratou ki te meka o tetahi huringa i roto i te trudknizhki kōkuhu ki reira ranei. Huri noa te reo taua, rite tuhia i runga matou, i roto i nga ture o ngā pukapuka mahi i roto i te 2014.

Ano i roto i nga tikanga he i te huru o te ōrite ki te hou - te tūranga e ki ia tāurunga i roto i te trudknizhke, whakaata te meka e te tangata te fariiraa mahi, pananga whakawhiti ranei ki tetahi atu wahi o te mahi o te mau ohipa mahi, kia whakamōhio ngā tari kaimahi te kaimahi ki waitohu.

Heoi, i enei tūranga e taea hoki te ata e tatou he nui ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i te huarahi Soviet me Russian ki whakahaere trudknizhek. Hei tauira, i roto i nga mahi ture, whakaputaina i roto i te USSR, i mea ai e me tono te kaimahi waitohu e haapapû hunga atu whakatikatika ki te tuhinga, i roto i ngā puka motuhake. I mahi ngā pukapuka mahi ture mo te 2014 amo e taea te tangata haina ano hoki ki runga i roto i te pukamahi iho.

Rerekētanga i roto i ngā putanga

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga hītori nui o nga pau o trudknizhek Russian - te meka e kua whakaputaina ratou i roto i te raupapa rerekē. Na tatau ratou 5. ka haere mai te raupapa rawa tuatahi i roto i te tau i muri mai i muri i nga ture hou o ngā pukapuka mahi o te tauira Russian, whakakapi whakaurua tikanga Soviet i. Kua riro te raupapa TC taupū. I roto i te rite ki te putanga o mua trudknizhek, puka paku heke, ke ahau tae.

āhuatanga raupapa TC e rave rahi nekehanga o te tiaki. Hei tauira, ngā whārangi katoa trudknizhek reira he kitea i roto i te marama hihi katinga , te parau "Pukamahi" me te tohuwai i roto i te puka o whakapotonga TC. Rārangi o ngā tuhinga o te raupapa hou e tuia mā te miro "Bicolor", e ngā o rua ngā tae.

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake matou, ko reira 5 raupapa o ngā pukapuka mahi mai i te tau 2004. I roto i 2004-2005 - te TC i roto i 2006 - o 2007 whakamahia rerekē serya - TK - ahau o, i 2008 ki Pipiri 2010 - te TC muri - II o, ka - TC - III o, i whakahaeretia tae noa ki 2012. I te tau 2013 whakaputaina e ia te raupapa trudknizhek hou - TC - IV.

He aha te whai tikanga o tenei? Ko te meka ko te mema o te pukapuka mahi o te raupapa raupapa ka paanga, hei tauira, te whakamaramatanga o tona pono. Mena kei te tuhinga raraunga 2012 he raraunga, ahakoa ka kitea nga ture katoa mo te tiaki i te pukamahi, 2010, kaore he mana. Pea te kaituku mahi i taka noa ki te aroturuki i te tautukunga o ngā pukapuka tuku tau i te wa i ki tonu ai, engari kia hamani i te iriti ture no te reira rite te tapehatanga. Ka taea hoki te tohu me whai nga kaitukumahi nga pukapuka mahi a nga kaimahi mai i nga umanga o mua atu he pono - a ehara i te mea ko te tirotiro i te hanganga o nga korero e whakaaturia ana i roto i te tuhinga me te tau o tana raupapa.