Peita Khokhloma: te tātuhi āta. Me pēhea te ki te ako ki te utu "Khokhloma"

Ki te aroha koutou ki te mahi i te ngira me te hiahia ki te ako i ngā tikanga hou o te pūkenga toi, lau to matou tuhinga i runga i te āhua o ki te ako ki te utu Khokhlov. Whakamātauria ki te hanga i te manatunga ki o koutou ringa ake. Ko te kōwhiringa māmā - poari tapahi. Hanga ngāwari reira, no te mea i mahi te whakapakoko katoa kei i runga i te mata papatahi. ka tauturu i te tohutohu tuhi āta ki te hanga i te mea homai noa ataahua i roto i te kāhua i hanga-ringa.

Momo o handicrafts me te peita

mata Russian taonga, me te rerekē rite ona whenua me ngā tikanga, me ngā tikanga. I roto i nga wahi maha, ara he ona ake reo. Kua āhua tenei katoa te tikanga, me te auaha toi katoa kokonga o to tatou whenua. Hoki te wa roa kua whakawhanakehia matou rere i roto i te iho o te iwi toi. Ko te whai ake i te rongonui tino:

• Dymkovo, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya takawairore;
• okouku Gzhel;
• Vologda ko Vyatka miro;
• samovars Tula;
• Rostov i tohu;
• Mstiora, Fedoskino, Palekh iti ;
• Zhostov ngarahu;
• Gorodetsky, Khokhloma peita.

Ko te tino motuhake me te ahurei ia o ratou, engari whakaata ratou katoa te ahurea me te varua o te iwi Russian.

Aha ki te whiriwhiri

Ki te kei te mahi koe i te ngira, ka faaoti ki te mahi i te tahi mea no te mana'o turai o te iwi, ko reira peita Khokhloma pai hāngai. tātuhi poua e whakahaere nui te tukanga o te hanga i te taonga manatunga. Ko te kōwhiringa o tenei hangarau e tika ana ki te meka i roto i tenei take e mea ohie ki te kitea he turanga rakau mo whakarakai e kore e rapua taputapu mātanga, he wātea rauemi katoa me he ngāwari.

He aha ngā tūemi e whakapaipai ki te peita Khokhloma

I ngā wā, ki tenei kāhua te mahi i tetahi tūemi whare e kua hanga o te rakau:

• koko;
• Tare kōhanga;
• ngarahu;
• mau api;
• afata;
• pouaka;
• kaaho;
• pouaka;
• wira ua taviri;
• kakau me puku;
• te ipu;
• tapahi me papa whakapaipai.

I roto i te putanga hou, ina te mea tino nui te pānga i roto i te iwi tohu Russian, he ētahi wā Khokhloma peita he papa rawa tāwāhi:

• papanga (mo te moenga, mo te tauira);
• whao;
• mowhiti matua;
• pùahi;
• mata me te waea pukatuhi ranei;
• tinana (moko me te toi tinana);
• waka (paraihe hau);
• pēke (pepa me te kirihou).

Ko te kupu, whakapaipai peita Khokhloma inaianei e taea e tata tetahi ahanoa.

pepa tauira

Ki te he hou i roto i tenei mahi a koutou, a kei te tika tīmata ki te ako i te taketake o utuhanga peita Khokhloma, mahi pai i runga i te pepa tuhi noa. Ka rite ki te mahi mō te whakatairanga i ringa, whiriwhiri te whakatinanatanga o ngā āhuatanga ohie: hua, rau.

E hāngai ana te katoa i runga i etahi nekehanga o te paraihe. Ahakoa, ki te haere tonu koe ki te mahi i runga i te whakahuahua pene oti, kia kia maeneene porowhita me curls. Ki te hanga ratou pai i te wa.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te ako e founga ki te ako ki te utu khokhlomu tamaiti, he reira pai ki te ako i a ratou, rawa, tenei tikanga i runga i te pepa. Ko te taua momo o mahi i roto i te puka o rau me hua hohoro tamariki hōhā, kia whakahere ki te whakaatu i te paepae tawhio, pereti, peihana koko ranei. Hanga o te ahanoa mahi koe, a ka hoatu koutou tamaiti te whai wāhi ki te whakapaipai i te tumu parau.

Ako ki te utu khokhlomu

mahi Trial i runga i te pepa i ia tango rerekē moni o te wā. Tei te reira i runga i to koutou taumata o tinana. Ki te whai koe i te pūkenga tuatahi, ka taea e koe hohoro te ako e founga ki te mahi poro, hua me mania. A, no te rangatira koe i te mea timatanga tātuhi Khokhloma painting, ka taea e puta ki te hoahoa o ngā tūemi motuhake. Tuatahi, whiriwhiri he mea puka ohie pai ki te mata papatahi. Ko te taua nga taonga e whai ake nei:

• paepae;
• tepu;
• heamana;
• kakahu;
• pore waea pona ranei;
• poari tapahi.

he pai hoki te hunga e kore e nei ite māia i roto i to ratou aravihi i te kōwhiringa o muri. Whakapaipai o taonga e tango i te rota o te wā. mata Ritenga tono, pērā i hiraka, te tinana kirihou mō te moko rangitahi, rapua e Inks motuhake. poari whakairo - he kōwhiringa homai nui, ataahua, me te mahi. Hanga reira ngāwari nui.

Tapahi peita poari i roto i ngā wāhanga

Ki ka haere mai to koutou keke tuatahi i roto i te angitu, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro i roto i te mua katoa. A feruri i te mau faaineineraa.

hoko o ngā rauemi

Whiriwhiria te pūtake tika. Ka taea e te āhua e a tawhio, tapawhā, tapawha, matatini, whakairo. He pai ki te ko te poari he poka ki te whakairi i te reira i runga i te titi matau ranei. e kore Whakamātauria ki te whakamahi i kahupapa ranei te rakau kāore. Me kia maeneene tauira mata Taupānga, kahore rawa, kāniwha me burrs. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te hoko i roto i te taonga mo te ngira pūtake kounga. Ki te kore e taea tenei, engari i reira he he poari rite-rahi, me pehea ki te hamani i te mata ki te pepa. Ki te kore te mahi koe, ka peita noho nga kōtītiti katoa. kia whakakorikoria ratou te tirohanga o te tātuhi me ka pokanoa ki te tātuhi.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te tauira

Kōwhiritia te tumu whakapaipai tika. No mea ko reira peita koutou Khokhloma kuware matatini ranei. tuhinga poua o ia huānga e tohu i tetahi ahanoa i runga i te huinga o manga, rau, me hua ki motuhake manu o te paradaiso. E mea titauhia anake ki te mahi i te katoa o ngā wāhanga i ohie ki matatini. Homai te wātea o te hangarau rorohiko, ka taea e kitea te katoa te whakapakoko e hiahiatia i runga i te ipurangi, tā te reira i roto i, hei tauira, i runga i te kiriata, a ki te whakawhiti i te fokotu'utu'u i runga i te turanga rakau. raina taioma uaua i runga i te mata porotaka. Heoi, i roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe faaohie i tō mahi o te hanga i te torutoru stencils tārua tūemi.

He aha ki te tango i te tae

Ka Me koe peita e tika ana mō te mata rakau. Ko te kōwhiringa māmā me na'ina'i he gouache. Heoi, e kore e hanga i te reira i te mata parewai i muri i te whakamaroke. He mea tika ki te tāpiri i PVA kāpia, e pā ana ki te hauwhā o te rōrahi o te ngarahu, engari e kore nga tae whakautu pai ki te huinga taua. He pai e kore e ki te aituä reira, engari noa ki taupoki ana i te hua oti he wanihi mārama mō te rakau. Tenei ka tiaki i te whakapakoko i te houku me ētahi atu āhuatanga kino. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa - te whakamahi peita kiriaku. He wai ātete ratou me he tika ana mō te rakau. Ano, i muri i maroke i tenei paparanga i runga ake e taea te tono ara gouache. tikanga o tēnei e taea te mahi i te papamuri pango ki kiriaku, me te tauira - gouache.

Hokona he torutoru brushes ki tohutohu angiangi. kirera tika, tīwae me tau waihanga i te tuatahi, me te teitei. Te tau me te rahi whakawhirinaki i runga i tou tuhi. paraihe angiangi e hiahia ana koe, i roto i tetahi take, me te rahi mōrahi ka taea e koe te whakatau i ngā rānei i runga i te ahua kua whakamaheretia.

Getting Started

Na ka rere ia tika peita Khokhloma. tātuhi poua ko e whai ake:

1. Ko te uhi mata tuatahi tae papamuri o te tauira tīpakohia - mangu ranei koura kiriaku, hei tauira. Ki te ni'ai te tauira tata te mata katoa, a ko tata e taea te whakamana i kahore peita i paparanga kotahi te papamuri, kahore precoating papamuri. Haunga, Ka taea te primed mua-reira ma te rakau hua manu.

2. I muri maroke te stencil papamuri ā ringa whakapaipai raina ranei te tono. Ki te he māia i roto i to ratou mau aravihi e koe, me te takoto tauira pepa koutou ki te aroaro o, a kore e taea te unu takiwa me te mahi katoa i kotahi ki te paraihe.

3. Ko te mahi i muri mai - te whakatinanatanga o te hoahoa. Ko reira tika ki te whakahere etahi o nga kaupapa. Tuatahi ahua - tuhi tauira rite ki nga wae tito, hei tauira, i te huānga matua ki te tuarua. Ko tētahi atu tikanga - Unuunu i te tae: te tuatahi, ngā katoa whero, ka koura, ka matomato. Ka taea hoki te tīpako i tētahi raupapa mā te matotoru rerekē o brushes, e te mea i te tuatahi ake ki te mahi i ngā wāhanga nui, na te waenganui, me te pae hopea kumea te hoahoa kikokore pai.

4. I muri i maroke, hipokina ki te wanihi mārama, ki te tika. manatunga nui rite.

e mohio ana koe i roto i te taipitopito atu te mea he peita Khokhloma. tātuhi āta i runga i te mata o tetahi ahanoa ka tahuri te reira ki te faahiahia tūturu. Ako, mahi, raduyte ratou, whanaunga, me hoa o nga mau horo'a handmade ataahua.