Papatipu titiwha o hauwai: taimaha, me te marama

Ko te māmā o te huānga matū, wāhanga whakahauanga o mea waro, rāpoi tuhaa faufaa o te ora - te wai - ka ko reira katoa e pā ana ki hauwai. whakamaoritia te ingoa rawa ki Russian ki te awhina o te faafariuraa o ngā wāhanga o te kupu Kariki - ". hoatu whanau ki te wai" hau hauwai - he taonga kaua-feliliuaki, me te kino (inflammable!). He hauwai i roto i te puka ngota - he kaha rawa me kua whakaiti āhuatanga. Na reira, kia ui ai i te ākonga zadachnik matū ki te whakatau he aha te mea te papatipu titiwha o hauwai. Ka taea e tēnei pātai takahi noa wareware pakeke matū.

Haamaramarama te tikanga o

Ko te ariā o "hauwai" i te wāhi arorau o te tirohanga, rangirua. Ka taea e te tikanga te reira i te rānei ngota hauwai, me te hau hāngai ngā i roto i te puka rāpoi. I roto i te take tuarua - he huinga o nga ngota e rua. Engari, i roto i te ariā o "papatipu titiwha hauwai" te auraa te he hau, rite hoki ngota takitahi, kaua te tono i te ariā o te papatipu ngota. Otiia i roto i te puka hauwai noa kia tīariari, tautautefito ki he taimi etahi tukanga tinana, me te matū. A tenei taonga kua he taimaha kamiriona. Na whakatau koe wa katoa ki te wero whakapūtā rite te mea te auraa te.

ngota free

Ki te tikanga o tatou he ngota, te papatipu titiwha o he rite ki te kotahi karamu ia kamiriona hauwai. Ka taea te tahuri te reira ki kirokaramu ia kamiriona ki te ū ki te whakaritenga o te SI, mo tenei e hiahia ana tika koe ki te tini i te 1 ki te 10 ki te mana tuatoru, haunga. Ahakoa kore e tika katoa enei raraunga, no te mea te taimaha ngota - e kore e uara tau tōpū, te hautau.

Kia pehea te pakeke!

Engari kia tupato - ki te whakaoti koe i te raruraru i roto i te ahupūngao pukapuka, ka taea e koe te kanohi i te puka taimaha o te hauwai, e whai rerekē papatipu titiwha. huaina te tino noa te protium hauwai me te pauna i reira tetahi kamiriona karamu, engari i reira he Deuterium (2r i kamiriona), me tritium (3 g ia kamiriona). kitea Deuterium i roto i moni iti rawa (iti iho i te 0.2%) kei roto i te ao, a tata kore e te tritium katoa puta, engari he mea ohie ki te tiki i roto i tauhohe karihi. I roto i te tukanga o te whakaoti nga raruraru tūturu o te ahupūngao me te matū kore e wehewehe i waenganui i, na ki te e faaineine koe mo te mahi i roto i nga tikanga māori, he mea e tika ana ki te kia rite ki te whakatau i te papatipu titiwha o hauwai i roto i taua āhuatanga rerekē.

Tātaitanga mō te puka rāpoi

Ki te tikanga o te raruraru te hau, na ka hiahia koe ki te tini i te taimaha o te hauwai ngota mō te rua me te kotahi karamu pēnei ia kamiriona. wae ngota me karamu ia kamiriona numera rite, ko te tuatahi roa whakamahia i roto i te ahupūngao me te matapaki o nga āhuatanga o ngā āhuatanga, me te tuarua - i roto i te otinga o ngā raruraru mahi i roto i te matū. Otiia ara i konei ka taea e koe te hopu, me te ui taimaha hauwai taimaha. E te ara, kia tupato, i ētahi wā i ka tūmanakohia koe kia ki kahore tini 2 3 ranei i roto i rua. He puka ranu, hei tauira, Deuterium me tritium (papatipu titiwha o hauwai kupu kia 2 + 3 = 5), ki te Deuterium protium (3), tritium ranei ranei C ki (4). Na reira, arorau me te whakakopa, nui atu i tini, e kore ki te e hape ki rāpoi taimaha.

Ko te mea ngā ko e te wai, e ngā hauwai taimaha, hoki e mohiotia ana taimaha. Problem ki a ia whiwhi i roto o te hauwai taimaha e taea e uaua, me te mo tenei whakaaro kia whai ki te tātai te mea ko te papatipu titiwha o hauwai i roto i to koutou āhuatanga ngā.