Ko te kaupae me te atamira hoahoa. Ko te atamira matua o te hoahoa

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou tuhia whanaketanga kaha o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio i ngā taumata. Kua whakaurua katoa o ratou ki te ora i te hangarau rorohiko hou. I teie mahana, mahi tukatuka raraunga rite te whaiaro aronga-o mahi a te tangata. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ngā wāhanga ru motuhake o te hoahoa o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio. Whakaaroa tenei rohe i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Hoahoa: Overview

I roto i te mōhiohio o tenei ra te ao whakaaro ko tetahi o nga rauemi tino nui. pūnaha Mōhiohio, i tahuri, kua riro he taputapu faufaa whakamahia e te i roto i mara katoa o te mahi a te tangata. He momo o ngā raruraru ki te kia faatiti'aifarohia e IP, ai te ahua o ngā kaupapa rerekē. E āhuatanga ratou i te mau parau tumu o ture hanganga me te tukatuka. Ngā wāhanga o te hoahoa pūnaha mōhiohio tukua ki a tatou te whakatau i te ara ki te whakaoti rapanga, makona nga whakaritenga o te taumahinga o hangarau tīariari.

Ko te ahunga matua

haamata tonu Design ki te whakatū o ngā whāinga o te pūnaha heke mai. Ko te whāinga matua o tetahi kaupapa ko te ki te whakarite kia:

1. E hiahiatia ana taumahinga me te taumata o te urutaunga ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē haere tonu.
2. Aratuku.
3. wā urupare i runga i te tono.
4. Raruraru-free mahi i te āhua on.
5. Whakatākupe o te mahi, me te tiaki tōtika.
6. Te haumarutanga tika.

wāhanga Hoahoa o te kaupapa ngā:

1. ahanoa Raraunga kia e ka whakamahia i roto i te pātengi raraunga.
2. Papatono, ngā pūrongo, ngā puka mata e whakarato uiui mahi.
3. Kaute mo te ngā hangarau ranei reo (he āhuawhatunga whatunga, tukatuka whakarara ranei tohatoha, hoahoanga, taputapu, me te pera i runga i).

Ko te kaupae me te atamira hoahoa

Ko te mahi tuatahi o te tohunga mahi whaihanga o ngā mahi, ka e kia whakatinana e ngā whāinga a te whakahaere. Ko te kaupapa e āhei ki a koutou te tautuhi me te whakatakoto i te whakaritenga matua mō te IP. whakaaro ana tēnei āhuatanga te ki kia faufaa, me te āta whakarite objectivity. Mataora whakaahuatanga hoahoa pūnaha ki te whakaaro whakaritenga IP, aru e te tahuri ratou ki te hanganga tauira. Tuatahi, te hanga i tētahi aronuinga IS hoahoanga. I muri i tenei, nga whakaritenga ki te pūmanawa, me te tautoko ngā mōhiohio.

whakamāramatanga o ngā whakaritenga

E whakaaro ana te kaupae o te tukanga hoahoa e pā ana ki tenei ahanoa tino kawenga. Ko te hapa i roto i te faaotiraa o te whakaritenga ko te rawa uaua ki te whakatika. I tua atu, he utu nui whakarerekētanga muri. taputapu e wātea ana i tenei ra kia taea ki te hanga pūnaha mō ngā whakaritenga rite-hanga tika hohoro. E mea pinepine, Heoi, e kore e whakatau i enei ICS hiahia kiritaki i roto i whakaotinga maha. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, arata'i ki te hua koi i roto i te tauira utu tūturu. I roto i tenei whakaaro, me te haere tahi ia wāhanga o te hoahoa pūnaha e te tātaritanga tupato.

whakatauira

Ko te wāhanga matua o te hoahoa tahi e i roto i-hohonu ako o ngā mōhiohio, ngā whāinga, me ngā mahi o te IP. Hoki te hanganga o enei tauira tohunga whakamahi nga hua o te tātaritanga. Tenei taahiraa ngā hoahoa i te whare arorau, a ka te ara iahiko tinana. Whakarara ki tenei, kawea te hanganga o ngā tauira i roto i ngā mahi. He tika hoki te whakaahuatanga (whakatakotoranga) o kōwae IP ratou. E āta hono ana - te wāhanga matua o te hoahoa - ko te whakamāramatanga o ngā whakaritenga, te whakatauira, ngā mahi, me te raraunga. Kei te nuinga o te wā whakatinana wāhanga o te arorau pakihi i roto i te mōhiohio pātengi raraunga (ngā tukanga rongoa, pāngia e, herenga). Ko te mahi matua ki te kia faatiti'aifarohia e te wāhanga hoahoa o ngā mahi - te mahi mahere, i whiwhi nei i roto i te tātari o kōwae IP. I roto i te hanganga o te whakamutunga e whakaritea e atanga pūmanawa o matapihi, tahua, tohu, pokatata papapātuhi, me nga wero e pā ana ki a ratou.

hoahoanga

Tenei wāhanga hoahoa tā te kōwhiringa o tetahi atu ranei tüäpapa me ngā pūnaha whakahaere. He ICS heterogeneous. I roto i enei rorohiko maha rere i runga i ngä tüäpapa rerekē, ka whakahaere i ngā pūnaha whakahaere rerekē. hoahoa Hipanga tā te whakatau i te maha o ngā āhuatanga o te hoahoanga. E nehenehe te reira:

1. Kiritaki-tūmau tūmau kōnae ranei.
2. -Taumata toru arā, o te maha paparanga.
3. Tūaritia ranei centralized. I roto i te take tuatahi atu tautuhi tikanga ki te tautoko i te whai pānga me te ōritetanga.

Kei te whakamana ano e te reira ranei e whakamahia te tūmau whakarara.

whakaweto

Hoahoa atamira o te whanaketanga hangarau o te mahere IP mutu. I roto i te tukanga o te whakatinanatanga hanga te tuhinga tiaki pūmanawa. Kia whanaketanga he oti kōwae motuhake, he reira whakamātautau motuhake. Kei te hiahiatia te reira hoki:

1. Haurapa o rahunga (tukinga pakeke).
2. faaotiraa whakatakotoranga hanganga ture (kahore anō me te wātea o ngā mahi e tika ana).

I muri haere i te kōwae whakamātautau ngā te wahi o te pūnaha whakawhanakehia. Na ka whakahaere te tuku whakamātautau. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te aroturuki i te mana tahi o nga mea timatanga.

mehua mana

whakamatauria Group o tauira te mo te tika. Ko te rahunga pūnaha whakataruna tuatahi. I tua atu, whakamatauria MTBF. I roto i te take tuatahi, tukua nga mehua mana ki te whakakitea te pai puta whakaora pūnaha i roto i te take o te pūmanawa rahunga pūmārō ranei. Ko te rōpū tuarua o whakamātautau whakatau i te taumata o IC pūmautanga i roto i te mahi noa. Enei mehua mana tukua ki a matou whakatau tata i te wā o te raruraru-free mahi. Me kia hakari te huinga o ngā whakamātautau, ka whakatau i te kawenga mōrahi. I muri i taua, ko raro ki te whakarewatanga pūnaha te matatini katoa o kōwae. I roto i tona whakaaetanga whakahaere whakahaere ā-mō te aromatawai tona kounga. kawea te aro mātai i roto i ngā whakamātautau o te tika, me te taumahinga o te pūnaha. kiia nga mahi mana whakamutunga whakamātautau whakaaetanga. I roto i tenei take, whakaatu reira nga huru maitatai o te wāhanga hoahoa, e tautuhi te whakaritenga. I roto i te akoranga o IC whakamātautau whakaatu te kiritaki. I roto i te tukanga o te whakaatu mahi tūturu whakataruna, faahoho'ahia nei i te kaupapa e ü ana ki ngā whakaritenga kiritaki.

haumaru

Me whakaratohia ia IC etahi whakaritenga ki te whakarato:

1. Parenga ki te whakaurunga.
2. Tātari.
3. takitaki Takahanga.
4. Whakaora Pūnaha.
5. Pūrua.

enei whakaritenga katoa ngā kaitätari i te timatanga o te hoahoa. Tohunga hanga rautaki haumaru IP. tautuhi ratou te kāwai o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whai wāhi ki raraunga motuhake i roto i te wāhanga tēnā. I te wa ano whakaturia nga kaupapa me ngā o te tiaki. Me mea te reira kia e kore e waiho iti ki te pūmanawa te rautaki haumaru. kia whakauru te reira i te huinga o ngā ture o te mahi. He mea tika ki āta whakatū i te taumata tino arotau o te tiaki mo ia tūemi takitahi, ngā mōhiohio tino ki ai te uru, ko te tino iti. E rēhita Kaiwhakamahi o te pūnaha. I roto i tenei hononga, kei te hoahoa tohunga kōwae e ka haepapa mō te tāutu me te motuhēhēnga o ngā kaupapa. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakatinana tiaki matawhāiti. Ko tā te reira i te wāhi whakaritea ki nga taonga raraunga rerekē. kia waiho te reira, hei tauira, whakaaro, tepu. Ki te hiahia koe ki te rāhui i tika te uru ki te raraunga ano, kia hanga e koe he haumarutanga whakahauanga. I roto i tenei take e te reira kia tutakina tāurunga motuhake i roto i te papa, mara motuhake, me te pera i runga i. Mataotao e hoahoa te pūnaha, Me ki kia mārama rite te mea taumata o te tiaki mo te wae ngā o te raraunga he rawaka, engari etahi - e tika ana.

mutunga

whakaaro Hoahoa wāhanga o te pūnaha e tetahi o te nui tino i roto i te mahi i runga i tona hanganga. Ki a ia, i roto i te meka, IS haamata te ora. I mua kia mārama te tāutu me te matau i te mau tamataraa e e ka whakatutuki i roto i te pūnaha tāuta rerenga waka hoahoa ngaio, ki te wāhi tinana o ngā rauemi me ngā kaiwhakamahi te ara hono ki te Ipurangi, me te pera i runga i. E rite nui ko te ako o ngā hanganga me ngā whare, e ka kauwhau i te whatunga, me te he tātaritanga o te hanganga ngā.