Panana Textile: whakaahua, te whakamahi

E rave rahi Kua ake rongo o abaca. Heoi, e kore ai te nuinga o te iwi e mohio ana ia ara whakaaro e te hanga ai i nga muka o te rakau panana. He he marama i te tipu i whakamahia e te i roto i papanga me i te hanga o ngā tūemi whare tokomaha. I runga i te wāhi o tenei rauemi tūturu ahurei mīharo, ka ona āhuatanga, me te whakamahi kia whakaahuatia poto i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea te takatātai?

He aha koutou ka karanga ai i te panana pueru? Tenei te tipu mīharo mohiotia rite abaca (Latin Musa textilis) - tetahi o nga momo o Perennials herbaceous o te puninga Panana whānau panana (Musaceae).

Ko te hītori o te tipu, tona wāhi

Panana pueru i te ara Pākehā o te ora haere mai i roto i te 1768. I taua wa, timata nga Spaniards ki te tupu i te reira no te te muka kaweake i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Ko te wā tuatahi i kawea te reira i roto i anake i roto i te Philippines, aru e Indonesia (mai 1920). I roto i te muri fakatupulekina 'rino abaca me i Central America (Honduras me Costa Rica). whiwhi reira te muka kaha, kei te mohiotia ano rite abaca, rite te whakato iho. Ētahi atu ingoa o tenei muka - abaca. I reira ka kia kōrero i raro nei.

tukatuka

Panana pueru (whakaahua i raro nei) tupulaki mo 18-24 marama. I muri i taua, tapahia te tipu kei te atu tika i te pakiaka, e ka nekehia matatahi rau. I roto i tenei take e whakamahia te muka ngoikore i roto i te hanga pepa.

Ko te muka wehea paihere roa (hawhe te kiro e pā ana ki o tetahi tipu) e maroke whatiwhatinga o tipu ringa me maripi i roto i te ra i. Ko i 100 ki te 500 cm te roa muka. Ko tōna āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga e ware, engari te pai peita me maheni, roa, hygroscopic ratou.

te whakamahi o

I muri i te maimoatanga, te rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o papanga me ētahi atu hua, kahore tetahi tukatuka atu, a tae noa kahore spinning. tohu ia he pukupuku mo raranga o te ahanoa whare, me mo te hanga o te taonga taketake.

whakamahi mea pinepine panana pueru mo taura moana, taura, me ētahi atu hua ōrite, no te mea he tino tona muka mau te wai tote.

Whānui whakamahia rauemi tipu i roto i te hanga o te taonga, i roto i te hanga o i te pūtake ko te anga mārō hanga o Rattan rakau ranei. "Taura Panana" takaia te pūtake o etahi puka.

E mea pinepine abaca ka whakamahia rite te whakapaipai kuti etahi o nga mea timatanga o te taonga (waewae o te tepu, okiokinga, me ētahi atu).

Manila: Āhuatanga

Muka tangohia i tipu pārūrū (panana pueru), te kore e mohiotia rite Manila pahuka i.

I tua atu ki enei tūemi e hanga o Hemp taura momo o peke, me te taputapu hī.

E ai ki ona āhuatanga, e kore tenei rauemi e coarsens me e kore e mimiti te wai. He pai ki te Hemp noa whakaputaina i Hemp Ko tōna kounga. Ahakoa he nui atu whai purapura, me te iti iho ohie ki ngā takiwā makariri te rua o nga rauemi. Ko kāore hoki te hanga o ngangana pai mō te raranga Abaca, me te whakamahia anake mo te hanga o te kakahu whiri ranei wahi makaka.

Kei te whānui whakamahia panana pueru i tenei ra i roto i florists me kaihoahoa. Abaca - he rauemi kaua tāwāhi, ka whiwhi i ia he roto rawa taketake. Ataahua me motuhake taonga kakaho titiro.

E ngāwari kitea hua i hanga o tenei muka i roto i te ahua: he kōwhai, parauri ranei te tae kōwhai-ma ki te āhuatanga anake mo ratou marama ratou, engari ko ratou hanganga maeneene me te mātotoru.

ngā ahua New

Ahakoa abaca muka faufau, engari he tino ngāwari, ngāwari me te pai tae ratou. Hoko momo tino hira o ngā tūemi hoahoa motuhake hanga i te muka panana: papa pikitia, awhi pakitara, pouaka, te ipu mō ngā whakaritenga puawai. pueru panana - he mīharo, ahurei, me tino nui - he rauemi māori taiao.

E te nuinga o mātiti-pūngāwerewere, huānga whānui o te whakapaipai o bouquets, rawa, kua meinga o abaca. He pounamu o te waina pai, parani, ranei tetahi oko ahua nui-mutunga, whakapaipai me te kopaki ki kāpuinga i abaca, ka taea e tahuri ki te mea homai noa huatau, me te taketake.

I roto i te mutunga

Na i roto i te Philippines kaha ka ora ake te whakatō o tipu whai hua i roto i te kāinga ki te whakatau i te hiahia tipu hoki reira te ao. Ko te rauemi mo te tono nui, me te angitu i roto i te heke mai. Whānuitanga Hemp tonu me piki haere. Ko e tika ana ki te hiahia o te taata nei ki te tiki ofi ange ki te natura, me ona taonga tūturu katoa tenei. A ko te nui pai me te ake whai hua tāwhaiwhai tenei katoa.

E ngā e tona ataahua, tāwāhi me te māmā hua katoa. Ko te kinokore ki te hauora tēnei rauemi. Na reira, kei te pā o te taiao katoa me te taiao ake me te ake hoko.