Kohuke Mexico me mahere whenua. He aha he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke Mexico?

kī tuaono Mexico i te ao i roto i te rohe he maunga teitei, depressions hohonu me mania i runga i tona rohe. Ko te mea faahiahia e kore anake e. whenua Whakamiharo ka karanga te pouraka o u'i, i te wa ka a Europe ano matara i maha ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao, kua whakamahia te Maya ratou mohio o tātai arorangi, te pāngarau, alchemy me ētahi atu pūtaiao. Mohoa noa nei, noho kāore maha mea ngaro o tenei iwi whakamiharo me whakaaro nui.

mohio nga Inia o whekau taonga o te kāwanatanga, ka kore i huaina ai "Mexico", e keri nga kohuke tuwhera poka, tukanga ratou, ka whakamahi i roto i tou whare. miharo nga wikitoria-conquistadors i i te tini o ngā tāngata whenua i hanga o te hiriwa me te kohatu utu nui, me te rino.

He tino kanorau Mexico Whaihua rauemi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i reira he puia (rite te mahi i te reira i teie nei, me te ngaro) tenei. I te wa o te niniiraa o te tokarewa taka kore anake i runga i te mata, engari ano hoki i roto i te whenua, te wahi i reira e ngā tukanga, me te hanga i toka urutomo.

āhuatanga arowhenua

He aha he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke Mexico, e kore e taea e ki te whakaaro poto, t. Ki. I runga i te rohe o te whenua kua he maha nui o rerekē hanganga arowhenua e pā te hanganga o ngā toka.

Kei rohe Mexican te i roto i te wae arowhenua nui pērā i:

1. Kopa hauauru rohe rawhiti - Sierra Madre.
2. takai Paleozoic te tonga o te Sierra Madre.
3. Poraka te kūrae o Baja California.
4. wae Sonoran.
5. deflection Mexican.
6. Yucatán umu.

rohe Kopa o te rawhiti me te hauauru o te Sierra Madre

Ko nga āhuatanga hanganga nui o Mexico enei. Ko Eastern rohe takai Sierra Madre i runga i te ahopae te raki o waenganui i 19 ° me te 20 °. I waenganui i nga hipi, he hanganga Transmeksikanskogo whitiki puia, te wahi i reira he maha ngā puia mātātoa. i hanga e ratou o Volcanics Neogene-Quaternary. I roto i tenei rohe ka taea e koe te tīpako i te Mesozoic me wawe kotuituitanga Cenozoic, e takoto i runga i te schists Precambrian me gneisses. Nonmetamorphosed Paleozoic putunga parataiao he toka pākawa waro o te Paleozoic raro, io waenganui. Te Triassic me hōanga Jurassic taemaha, evaporites, tokaparu, te uku me te pākeho complexes puka Mesozoic.

Western takai rohe Sierra Madre hora i te rohe ki te raki o Mexico ki te whitiki puia. Kopa, Ko te nuinga puia Late basalts Cretaceous, toka Cenozoic titoa me andesites tenei kotuituitanga. Ka taea te pau putunga o parahi, te hiriwa me te tokahuke mata-konutea ki te waho i toka puia o te wā Cretaceous.

takai Paleozoic te tonga o te Sierra Madre

Ko tenei hanganga takai roto Transmeksikanskogo Foldbelt me papa rohe Kiwa. Tenei tu Early Paleozoic urutomo me toka kāhuarau, me te te Early Jurassic whenei parataiao continental, Jurassic para moana.

Poraka te kūrae o Baja California

I roto i te poraka ki te hauauru, he toka o tau Mesozoic, me te nuinga o nga batholiths granitoid nohoia. Runga ake te apa raraunga ngā māhurehure toro para puia, me te moana. Rift Gulf o California i hanga hanganga puninga-werohia matatini.

wae Sonoran

Kei te poraka kei te waenganui i te Gulf o California, me te wahi ki te hauauru o te Sierra Madre. Kei te tito te reira o granitoids me toka kāhuarau o te take mai Precambrian, me te te toka pākawa o te Ordovician-Carboniferous.

kōwae Sonoran āhuatanga e te meka e kitea taua mea i te rakau ofa'i Cretaceous, kohatu subvolcanic te wahi i reira he putunga o tokahuke parahi-whero.

deflection Mexican

foredeep Mexican i mua o te whitiki te takai o te Cordillera. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wāhanga i kitea e toka māhurehure o te Paleogene me Neogene. hanganga Flat o limestones ākau o pūwaro putu kohuke Cretaceous.

Yucatán umu

Fully takai pākawa waro Neogene me Paleogene. ngā waipara kōaka Cretaceous i roto i te oilfields uru papa herea.

te tauturu

Mai i te hanganga arowhenua whakawhirinaki i runga i te whenua, me ngā kohuke whai hua o Mexico. Ko kaua uaua te tanga o te whenua: kei reira maunga, mania, me mania. hipoki te nuinga o te whenua e nga Highlands me mania ā. I roto i te tahuri, kua wehea te mania kia rua nga wahi: Mesa Mesa Central me Te Tai Tokerau. Ko te ingoa "Mesa" ahu i te 'tepu' Spanish.

Central Mesa i taha katoa karapotia e te pae maunga. Kei te tata rawa taupokina ai a reira ki te hua puia i runga i tenei mania flat he maha peihana o ngā roto onamata. Central Mesa tae te teitei o 2,600 mita ki te tonga.

Sierra Madre Occidental - he mekameka kaha o nga maunga, tiketike canyons awa hohonu. I puhake mai Sierra koi ka neke ki te Gulf o California, engari ki rerekē te tiketike mania roto āta. Ka taea te faataa e te meka e i konei i reira e maha hape ki te mata anga o te whawhe tioata taua rerekētanga koi i roto i te tairanga i roto i te whenua. Ko te tihi maunga mānia waipara.

California Peninsula - he wāhi kuiti, me te maunga o te whenua. Awhe tae 3000 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.

Eastern Sierra Madre -. Tautuhi o maunga awhe ki teiteiraa mai i 1,000 ki te 3,000 m Sierra hipoki ki te apa o toka parataiao. E nga mania takutai, ka neke ki te rawhiti (ki te Gulf o Mexico), te maunga steeply.

I runga i te mata tonga o te Central Mesa i te rawhiti ki te hauauru ko Tāpae puia Sierra - te pūnaha maunga nui me teitei o te whenua. Reira hoki whare tetahi o nga puia nui rawa - Orizaba. I puhake mai tona koeko auau 3,000 mita i te turanga, me te teitei o te 5700 m runga ake te taumata moana, paku ki runga ake i te puia Elbrus.

I tua atu, ka neke ki te tonga, e wawahi Tāpae puia Sierra peihana hohonu o te take mai nekeneke. Puta noa i te awa hora Valsas Sierra Madre del Sur. Rere te reira whakarara ki te Pacific Ocean. Rerekē te tahi atu pae maunga, i reira he kahore puia hohe, kua tito reira te nuinga o ngā toka parataiao.

Ko Tāmaki Teuantepeksky āhua iti, tona teitei anake i roto i te tahi mau wahi ki runga ki te 650 m. muri hora reira whānui o Chiapas maunga. ni'ai tēnei awhe maunga matatini te katoa tonga-rawhiti o Mexico. Kei te wehea Chiapas kia rua nga wahi: ko te mania Pāoa me hiwi o te Sierra Madre.

Ko te nui o te wāhi raorao o Mexico - Tabasco, he tata ki te Gulf o Mexico reira me te hipoki ki te parataiao moana.

Ka whakaaro katoa o te hanganga me te mahere whenua, he mea ka taea ki te whakahoki i te pātai o te aha Mexico he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke. Nuinga tei reira i runga i ngā tukanga tupu i roto i te rohe o te mano hou āhua o tau ki muri: kaupapa paraharaha, ngā hū, nekehanga glacial, etc ...

Te Mekika taonga. kohuke

Ka taea e tatou te mea e kua tata katoa kohuke te whenua. He aha he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke Mexico? Ko te tika ki te momo o te nga whenua tenei. He reira e nui rāhui rauemi pērā i te rino, mēkuri, te koura, te hiriwa, te kakano ore, parahi, konutea, mata, bismuth me etahi. Haunga, he hinu, me te hau. Ka kia whakaahuatia Next he öhanga nui rauemi māori o Mexico poto.

Oil me te hau

I runga i te rohe o te State kua tūhuratia e pā ana ki 350 mara hinu, me te 200 - hau. hāngai te nuinga o nga rahui e i roto i te Gulf - Mexico hinu, me te hau peihana.

Putunga i roto i te tino i te rota, ko ratou e āhua iti katoa, he torutoru noa i nga rāhui hinu o neke atu i te 100 miriona taranata, hau - .. Neke atu i te 100 piriona mita pūtoru. I rakau o tenei rauemi nui raw ähua Mexico i Latin America, Venezuela anake.

I roto i te Mexico taea te tāutuhia hinu, me te hau peihana rima ngā wāhi:

• Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern Region. Kei roto i te peihana o te Rio Bravo del Norte.
• Tampico Tuxpan. I mua, ko tenei rohe nga rahui momona. Ngā wāhi taiea Poza Rica ki te pākeho ākau Kura.
• Verakus.
• Tonga. Kei tata te rohe o Tabasco, Campeche. Ko wai e te wahi tuatahi i roto i rāhui hinu.
• Yucatán.

waro coking

wahi Main o tangohanga - Sabinas peihana. Tata e herea nga putunga nui katoa ki te waipara o te wā Cretaceous.

whanariki

E herea putunga whanariki-whanau ki te kawanatanga o te Gulf o Mexico. He whanariki i hanga e tika ana ki te pira, hau puia, tata ki Teuantepekskim Tāmaki. I rāhui o matatoka Mexico ko tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi i roto i te ao.

Gold, hiriwa, tokahuke polymetallic

Taua kohuke whai hua i roto i Mexico, pēnei i te koura, te hiriwa me te tokahuke, he tahi tonu. hora Belt skarn whakarewa i te raki ki te tonga. E haamata te reira ki te putunga nui o parahi, te hiriwa (rohe Cananea). Next mai i te "knots" o putunga o te koura, hiriwa me tokahuke polymetallic. He putunga pērā i El Potosi, Zacatecas enei.

mēkuri

Kua putunga whakarewa kitea i roto i ngā wāhi o te puiatanga tata. Putunga: El Oro, Taxco, Mineral del Monte, Uintsuko.

ironstone

Kei te nuinga o kitea tēnei momo o te kohuke ki kakano me te Titanium tokahuke. Whenua taonga i roto i te kohuke urutomo, e kore e pera nui, engari te tākaro ratou he wāhi nui i roto i te ōhanga. Putunga: Manzanillo, Durango.

graphite

Unuhia te reira i te nuinga i roto i te āhua o Sonora. I hanga e te reira i tika ki te pānga o urutomo granitoid i te kaimono o waro.

fluorite

hāngai 11% o te rakau katoa o tenei kohuke i roto i Mexico. Putunga: Sakualpan, La Barra, Guadalajara, Pyle, Aguachile, San Marcos, me ētahi atu.

Ko te kohuke whai hua matua i roto i te Mexico - ko reira te momo runga ake-whakahuatia kore anake, engari ano hoki pērā i gypsum, toka tote, rikuri, strontium.

He aha he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke Mexico? Ko te whakahoki poto ko: no te mea o te aroaro o ngā hanganga arowhenua i roto i te whenua, faaiteraa o te puiatanga kaha. Na reira, e taea reira te kitea i roto i te rerekē moni i roto i tata katoa kohuke. Ētahi o ēnei kohuke me toka te tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te ōhanga. Hei tauira, te hiriwa, he whanariki, fluorite me te hinu.

He wāhi nui o te whenua kia rite ki Mexico, āhuatanga whenua, kohuke, hītori taonga - hanga i te whenua ahurei, me te unrepeatable tenei katoa.