"Paks" - karihi tipu te mana i roto i Hungary (Photo)

haumarutanga Energy o tetahi mana ki te whakarato mahi ore, me te pono o ngā tipu kaha. ngā ahanoa Raraunga te aro o kore anake kaimahi hangarau motuhake, engari ano hoki kau taki runga te whenua o te, no te mea tei te mahi noa o te pūngao hiko i runga i rua taumata ōhanga me te pāpori o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga, me te tona oraraa haumaru. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka titiro tatou ki "Paks" - tipu te mana karihi kei roto i Hungary.

mōhiohio whānui

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia mohio ki te mōhio e tenei teihana ko te kotahi anake e te mahi tonu i runga i te whenua Magyar. "Paks" (NPP) nekehia atu i te whakapaipai, 100 kiromita, ka 5 anake km i te pa Pāoa, ki te taupori o e pā ana ki e rua tekau mano nga iwi. I hangaia te Rapa ahumahi e Engineers Soviet me he tino ona reactors whakahaere o nāianei katoa te momo kotahi - VVER-440.

mōhiohio hītori

"Paks" (NPP) timata te reira i ona "ora" i roto i te kua tino tawhiti i tatou August 1974. Ko te ka tīmata kaihanga hanga o te wāhanga tuatahi, i ngā te wae mana rua. E iwa nga tau i muri mai - i roto i te nuku 1983 - ka whakarewahia te kōwae tuatahi, me te tau i muri mai i runga, me te tuarua o nga poraka.

timata Construction o te atamira tuarua i roto i 1979, a i roto i 1986 i hoatu ki te mahi wae tau e toru. Whiringa 1987 kite te hononga ki te tau wae 4.

I roto i te whānui, kia tika te mea e "Paks" (NPP) Ko te pae hanga, i tae e neke atu i te 110 te whanui o ngä whakahaere, me pakihi momo. i te ao katoa o nei. Hoki te supply o taputapu, hanga tika, e mau ana i te nui nui o mua tono- a te tirotiro tāutanga o ārahi tohunga i enei whenua i whai wāhi rite Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o ngaio whai wāhi katoa, "e mōhiotia Paks» tata NPP IAEA te rite tetahi o nga otaota pai o tenei momo i roto i te fenua Pākehā katoa.

tohu Hangarau

NPP "Paksi" (Hungary) ano E wha mana, te kaha o ia o e kei roto i te whānuitanga o 500 MW. Ko te nui o te pūngao hiko whakaputaina e tenei teihana, ko e pā ana ki 40% o te katoa rōrahi e wātea ana i roto i te whenua.

Kei roto i ia poraka o te wāhanga matua e whai ake nei:

• piere Water-wai, e mahi i ngā iramoe waiariki.
• E ono generators korohū, te whakaputa ake ki te 450 taranata ia haora o kukū, korohū maroke i te pēhanga o 4.7 MPa.
• E ono tohanga papu, tona mahi matua, ko te ki te whakarite i te rere coolant tonu.
• He monokia ka te koropiko tika ma rua taketake vaolo kati-atu.
• E rua wae mīhini huri hiko tika whakaahua pūngao wera ki te hiko.

Ngā whakatikatika me ngā ao hou,

I te mutunga o 2014, i waenganui i te State Corporation "Rosatom" me "Paks» NPP i Hungary I hainatia tētahi kirimana mō te hanga, me te maka ana ki te mahi o ngā wae hou. E ai ki te kōrero kauwhautia e te tapeke o ngä haumi whakaritea i roto i tenei kaupapa e kore e waiho atu atu i 12.5 piriona euros. I roto i te marama torutoru noa i mua i te rēhita o te tuhinga i waenganui i Russia ko Hungary, mahi ana i te whakaaetanga i runga i te kaupapa o nei taumautia te Russian Federation ki te whakarato 10 piriona euros ki te whakaoti i hanga o te teihana rite te taurewa. wae Construction tika tau 5 me te tau 6 ka timata i roto i te 2018. E ai ki te mahere ngā, ka whai rima o te poraka ki te tu i runga i te raina i 2023, me te ono o - e rua nga tau i muri mai. Ko te mana o ia o nga puna pūngao hou ka 1200 megawatts.

Taipitopito o te tauwhitinga

Ko te kupu, e hiahiatia ana Hungary te ki te whiwhi i te pūtea taurewa ki te tīmata ki te hoki i roto i nga marama e ono i muri i te kupu whakataki o wae ki te mahi. Me utu e koe te taurewa i roto i 21 tau. I roto i tenei take, e kore e nui ake te tau tuatahi ma tahi o moni utu i runga i te taurewa 4%. I muri ka te rua whakanui i: te tuatahi, ki runga ki te 4.5%, a muri mai - ki te 4.9%.

Awatea huringa ohipa 15-marama

I te mutunga o 2015 te tirotiro ngota Hungary kua homai whakaaetanga ki te teihana whakaahuatia i runga i te whakamahi wahie, i ka meinga ko kē te taumata fakatupulaki 4.7%, e kore 4.2%, rite ko reira mua. Ka āta whakarite tēnei e ka mahi waeine katoa wha o te kamupene pūngao i roto i te huringa hou o te 15 marama.

mahinga

Oia mau, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakamārama i te reira atu, pehea kino "Paks» NPP. Aituā i runga taua mea, kāore, tonu puta tata. April 10, 2003, i te wa o te whakatinanatanga o te mahi hanga whakaritea i runga i te poraka tuarua o te wāhanga puta, e te mutunga ka mau neke atu i toru tau mo te whakakorenga o hopearaa. iti te ngako o te raruraru e ki te meka i kua i te takotoranga kua pakaru hahi wahie i roto i to ratou purenga matū o rawa eke ki tenei tank. kawea mahi i roto i roto i te tirohanga o ngā umanga hangarau AREVA whakawhanakehia. Aua'e, nui rawa te contamination whakaaetia uara i tuhia ai i waho te rohe ahumahi o te teihana. I runga i te pūtake o te ngā karihi ao āwhatatia i homai aituā tuatoru taumata.

Totohe me te tautohetohe

"Paks NPP-2" kaupapa meinga te reira i tutukitanga waewae feunga nui i waenganui i te Pākehā Union me te Kawanatanga o Hungary. Ka rite ki korerotia i mua i roto i te press, te Kōmihana Pākehā kawea atu he i roto i-hohonu tūhuratanga ki te tautoko kāwanatanga mo ki te kaupapa whakarite te hanga pono o rua poraka hou i te teihana. Ka rite ki te hua o te Minita o te kāwanatanga Hungarian Yanosh Lazar, ngā pātai katoa me kōrero i runga i te mea i noho, a ka hinga mau fifi. E ai ki a ia, kua mau Hungary ki pūkete te kitenga o ona hoa Pākehā me i riro mahi katoa ki te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rōpū katoa whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa ki te pūkete nui taea.

E te ara, hoki tamata te ngaio taiao Hungarian ara katoa taea ki te ārai i te whakatinanatanga o te kawenata i runga i te hanga o poraka hou. I roto i to ratou tirohanga, he utu rawa te whakataki whakaritea o te kaha nui te pānga o tino kino i runga i te ōhanga, mai tangohia pūngao kei roto i tenei ara, a ka nui whakarei ake i te tohu o te ti'aturiraa o Hungary i te Russian Federation, reira kähaki te mana arii.

take

ka mea a State Hekeretari o Hungary Zoltán Kovacs e te mōhiohio whakaputaina e te niupepa Ingarangi Financial Times e pā ana ki te ārai kiia o EU kirimana i waenganui i Russia me Hungary i te hanganga o ngā poraka hou i roto i te "Paks" NPP He hē te reira, a e kore e rite ki te āhuatanga tūturu. Ano, te pononga ā- ui e te whakaputanga o tenei refutation Albion rongonui.

taunakitanga atu o te āhua o arotahi te aro katoa i runga i te "Paks" NPP, i whakanohoia te whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga e taea te mahi rite te tahae maia o te kaiwhakahaere pona o te teihana. Kei roto tairongo mōhiohio rangatōpū e pā ana ki te ao hou, whakaritea o te whare karihi tenei rorohiko whaiaro kawe. Head o te kamupene ngaro tona kaiāwhina mamati i te wa, ka ahau i haere ki te hui pakihi i roto i te pokapū o Budapest, a mahue te motokā mo te i, mahue te roto o ona taonga whaiaro.

Ka taea te tata hoki te whānuitanga o te uara o te kirimana mo te hanga o ngā waeine mō Hungary e tenei paearu: te nuinga o ngā pōti o te Pāremata kāwanatanga pōti ki te mohio ki te tahi mau mea mahi ngaro ki Russia i runga i te hanga o te rua poraka hou mō te toru tekau tau. I te whakaunga o pāremata, i te mangai o te nekehanga i te whakaaro o reliably tiaki nga ngākau nuitanga motu, me te haumaru o te whenua.

wheako faaiteraa i

I roto i te raumati o 2015, te mau melo o te tira kāwanatanga, ahu e te kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene "Paks" pūngao karihi, tae mai Moscow forum "Atomexpo", me te ake āta - te tu o te Belarusian tipu te mana karihi. Ko tino mārama tenei haerenga, no te mea he rite ki taua whakaritea i roto i Hungary te hanga ahanoa i Peraruhia.