Paintings o Francis Bacon. Frensis Bekon: A Biography

peita te tangata o Francis Bacon e pā ana ki "toto" peita Edvarda Munka. Etahi, e matakitaki ana i te whakapakoko kēmu rerekē haamana'o tonu nga masterpieces o Dali me ētahi atu surrealists. I roto i te mutunga, e kore te ine o mahi i te artist Ingarangi ki te tetahi ngā stylistic e pera nui, ka whai wāhi ai (ranei kua mahi) toi. rite te pūtirotiro e mo te whakarau rerekē - ki feruri i te pikitia o Francis Bacon, ka faaite i te tikanga o "te reinga, ka tae ia ki raro, ki te whenua."

Childhood i roto i te whakarau

Ko te tau wawe o te kaitoi peita te ngā ohorere o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, e tika ana ki nei i tona utuafare ki te waiho Ireland, ka haere ki Rānana. Heoi, i roto i te 1918, ka kawea ki te tangata manaaki manukanuka kore kua Francis iti. Hoki te whare tapere artist heke mai o te whawhai i kawea i roto i tona whare ake, a ka ko te hoa tauwhainga matua o te nanakia papa. Kotahi ra i kitea e ia te tamaiti i roto i te torutoru ngāue piquant: tamata ia i runga i kakahu o te wahine. kihai i Matua farii i he nonofo tama a maka ana ki waho o te whare. i te katoa tau-tau 17-tau Bacon ki te noho mo te underworking tupurangi me te moni e pai unga tona whaea. Na ka kua whakakapia te matua pakeke riri ki te mahi tohu, a tonoa Francis i runga i te haere ki te hoa whānau tata. I reira, ka i aroha te tangata taitama ...

Hunt kāhua

I roto i te 1927, kua kite i te tangata taitamariki ia i roto i Paris, i reira tokanga'i ia te whakaaturanga Picasso, a mau whakatau hoki koe: ia, Francis Bacon - he kaitoi nei peita tonu whakahonoretia ki taua kororia. Ko faahiahia te tangata taitama e kore anake koe hou engari puāwaitanga ano hoki. i patua "Massacre o nga kore hara" i te artist Poussin tona kare, whakaaro reira ki a ia e te peita - kotahi nui tangi.

Ko te tino angamaheni o te expressionists te tauākī whakamutunga. Titiro mua, mea tatou e Bekon Frensis (pikitia, me te haurongo o te toi fakapapau'i tenei) ngā ratou māramatanga o te ao e rite ana te taiao nanakia i roto i nei e tino pakarukaru, me te aue te iwi. He mahi tahuri tenei koki ki te tangi mo te ongo'i ontological o mo'emo'e.

Hoki i London, Bacon rangatira tikanga decorator roto. Hangaia e te reira i pihi, riro taonga rongonui ki te iwi whānui, e kore e taea te mea tapitapi ore e pā ana ki te mahi o te toi. I roto i te tau 1933, tetahi o nga reproductions o Bacon i whakahonoretia ki kia tata Picasso (i roto i te pukapuka o te fakaangá rongonui Herbert Lau). Kei te ahua tenei ngakau te toi, engari e kore e hoki te roa. Whakaritea e ia i roto i 1934, e kore te rongo meinga, kia hoatu ai oangé, te Nahe nui. E rua tau i muri mai - ano he kore. whakaaturanga ao o nga Surrealists, i tapaea peita Frensis Bekon, kihai ia, ka whakahoki i roto i te nuinga kāhua Five and Seven, mea e kore nui peita surreal.

paari auaha

E kore nga tau whawhai ko te māmā ki te Francis. I te tuatahi i kiia ai ki te rāhui o te Rākau Whakamarumaru, engari ka whakarerea te whakaaro no te mea o te huru o te hauora o te kaitoi (ia i tukua i huangō). i tetahi wahi i waenganui i 1943 me 1944. Bacon te Ihowā. Whakamatea ana e ia te nuinga o tona mahi wawe, a hei utu whakaekea te ao "toru timata o te whakapakoko i runga i te ripekatia." Ko reira ka e rua o te toi whanau Frensis Bekon, pikitia, biography e ka hei te kaupapa o te hawhe te ao.

faaite te ropi e i roto i te taiwhanga Lefebvre, meinga take nui. Ko te whakamutunga, Heoi, anake wāhi ki te nui haere moni ki te toi. I roto i te hinga o 1953 i roto i te New York solo whakaaturanga o Bacon, me te tau i muri mai i whakahonoretia ia ki te tohu i te UK i te maereraa Biennale i Venice.

"Ako o te tinana tangata" e Muybridge

I roto i te 60raa wawe 'i muri oho Bacon. whakatau ia ki te noho i roto i te wahi i reira puritia hoiho kotahi i. kua meinga tēpara Studio he kōrero i roto i te ora o te kaitoi, no te mea he reira konei e hanga nga peita Frensis Bekon ki taitara e pai muri riro mohiotia ki tetahi tahi o toi hou. Na ka rite te taua rongonui te hepohepo i roto i te taiwhanga, e tūru huahua, kāri, Me niupepa ki irava Francis. I roto i te katoa, i reira nga he puranga o te mahi, me te kaitango whakaahua Muybridge, i mahi rite he puna mo te hanganga o te "Ako o te tinana tangata." whakaaturia ana Bacon wahine me te tamaiti "wahi" o nga mahi wawe o te ariki. Heoi, tono te artist te wahi e homai he hā fakamamahi. wahine taia he, i roto i te meka, he wahi o te kikokiko e hitoretore, e kore matara atu i te wahi i reira ko te tamaiti-pararutiki. Tino kīnaki huru pouri e peita o Francis Bacon āhua whero kotingotingo wāhi tino dehumanized.

"Noho Figure"

Hoki e rua tekau tau, ka he auau te toi me ana hoa i "ruma ki tīwae" pae. I reira ka kitea e ia ia o tauira, tetahi o nei, Henrietta Moraes, whakaaturia rite "e noho ahua". Tenei painting, rite kahore atu, ki tonu i te kōrero kiko: mama, ka taea e kitea e koe he pūwero titi i roto i tona pokohiwi, me te te moenga ki te whiu rama ipu pungarehu. I te wa ano te ahua o Henrietta takina ia ngoikore.

Ko mārama te wahi talanoa kitea ki mahi e ētahi atu tohunga toi pērā i "Guernica" me "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" e Picasso. e kore te mea kōpeka te pukapuka taua: Frensis Bekon, tinihanga tahanga tangata nei peita i hanga ki te kanohi i runga i te mahi o te surrealist Spanish, rapu ki "tukua e" tātau mō ngā rau tau.

Whaiaro-whakaahua

I tohua te timatanga o te 70 mō te artist muri ki ngā whakaari. I roto i te 1971, mate Francis aroha Dzhordzh Dayer, ki nei noho ia mo e pā ana ki whitu nga tau. Muri ia atu i te ora o Dzhon Dikin, te kaitango whakaahua nei i mahi tahi ki te kaitoi (e mohiotia ai e kore Bacon tuhituhi ana mahi i te natura). Kei te piki haere takoha taua parekura ki te rangatira hoatu e iho. "E e ahau kahore tetahi ki te utu" - kanohi ta ia.

Ka rite ki te toenga o te peita o Francis Bacon, rapu ana whaiaro whakaahua-ki te hopu i te mauri pono o te tauira. artist whakakonekone reira tōnoa ki kīanga kanohi tio āraitia te painga ranei. I te anga ke, te whakapakoko Bacon hihiri, taui te reira i te paraihe ariki. E ētahi āhuatanga i roto i te taipitopito atu unu, etahi i ngaro i toe.

kororia parakore,

I roto i te 1988, whakahaeretia ka-Soviet Moscow he whakaaturanga o nga mahi e Francis, ara i roto i iti tau, i ko te tohu pai o te āhukahuka o te kaitoi i waho o te ao Western.

I te tahi taime meinga he pikitia Bacon arotake whakauru, engari te nuinga o fakaangá nui whakaae tonu e kore e whakaari, waituhi expressionistic e waiho tetahi tau'a. He ratou hāngai, me te inaianei, i muri i 23 nga tau i muri i te matenga o Bacon.