Oleksa Storozhenko: haurongo me mahi

Puāwaitanga o te auahatanga o te kaituhi Ukrainian Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 gg.) E i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau XIX, tika i te wā tino tautohetia, me te hira, ka wahi katoa i he pakanga ki serfdom, a i raro i ahu tenei tukino ariā orurehau tika. Ka rite ki te hua, kua tae mai te hapori ki te whakakāhoretanga o serfdom, ka anga ki te kawe i hanganga i roto i te ao pāpori-ōhanga. Whakaora i te ora ahurea, me te toi o te Russian Empire, i roto i nga iwi maha, tae atu mohiotia ko Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

I tenei wa o te ti'ai te i runga i te pae Ukrainian ingoa mara tuhituhi puta Storozhenko, kua nei kite kē te kōrero, tuhinga roa, a ka nui "Garkusha" i roto i te "Basic" whakaputa tā. Heoi, mehua repressive a te kingi, i hāngai nei i tae atu i roto i te tuhinga Ukrainian, hohoro takoha ki te hau a me ki raro Storozhenko. Anake ētahi wā tukua ia ki a ia te tuhituhi, engari anake i roto i Russian. I te wa uaua mo nga kaituhi o nga kau taki reactionary o te hapori Hurai "Hiona" ka anga ki te whakapa he te kau taki o kaupapa ahurea Ukrainian i roto i te whakaaro ki te wehe i te Russian Empire Ukraine. Na reira whakaputaina Oleksa Storozhenko rua anake vahe o te pūrākau "Te faahapahia Marco" ( "Pravda", Lviv, 1970).

whakamātautau ora

Engari kia e rite kia reira, i turia te kaituhi Ukrainian pūmanawa me te kaituhi te whakamatautau o te wa. kore kua ngaro ia ana pūkenga auaha, ka pupü mai i te kupu o te iwi, me te whakakatakata pīataata i roto i te iho o taua mita rite Nikolai Gogol me G. hryhory kvitka. Ko te tino kanapa tona mahi, me te fakanatula tuhituhi peasants ora iwi Iukereiniana, tikanga me ngā whakapono, he mea whatu ki te hītori o te pakanga hautoa o te Cossacks ki whakaeke ke.

hoatu taua āhuatanga taranata Oleksa Storozhenko me te tuakiri motuhake i roto i ana mahi, e meinga ētahi wā whakaaro rawa taupatupatu fakaangá e kihai i tonu ārai tu ia ia i roto i te papatipu o ngā kaituhi Ukrainian, me te kitea tona motuhake.

Haurongo Oleksa Storozhenko

whanau te kaituhi i roto i te kainga o Lesogory Borznyansky County (Chernihiv) Whiringa 24, 1806 i roto i te utuafare o te kaipupuri whenua iti Pita Danilovich Storozhenko, nei ko te āpiha Russian faatuhaahia, mema o pakanga Russian-Turkish, whakapapa teiti hoki ki te Cossack onamata whanau.

Oleksa pau i roto i te rohe Poltava tona tamarikitanga. I te tuatahi i whakaakona te tamaiti i te kāinga, ka i roto i te "kura" i te hākinakina porowini Kharkiv. He mana'o rawa kaha ki runga ki a ia i hanga he hui ki a Nikolaem Gogolem, i whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te tangata taitama reka rerehua me te taranata toi o te kaituhituhi. nga kōrero katoa o nga ngā fakamatala'i ia i roto i tona mahi tuhituhi "Memories". image o Gogol aroaro ia i reira he tino whakaputa me te kanapa, no te mea ko ia ka he tauira Nezhinskaya pūtaiao kura nui.

te ora o kaiwhakahaere

kua ma toru nga tau Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko kua i roto i te mahi hōia. Mai 1824, kua mahi ia te mahi i te haihana ki rūtene o Dragoons, a ka meinga he āpiha kaimahi matua Cavalry Corps.

Oleksa Storozhenko haurongo tohu e haere ia ki te tonga o Ukraine i runga i whakahau e pā ana. Na, whakawhetai ki tenei ora kaiahuwhenua pai-ako. Mai i te iwi ka rongo ia i tetahi rota o rerekē kōrero whakaongaonga me ngā pakiwaitara e pā ana ki Zaporozhye Sech. Tēnei rauemi kohia ko te pūtake o ana mahi heke mai.

i te kaituhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga Russian-Turkish o 1828-1829., I roto i pehi te whakatikanga ake o nga amo i te 1831, i roto i te pakanga ki a Hungary i roto i 1849, i reira riro ia i te pōro.

Mai i 1850 ki te 1863 ko Oleksa Storozhenko i te mahi o kōmihana motuhake o te Kiev kawana-whānui Bibikov. Ko maha ia i runga i te ara, me te haere mo te momo o take whakatewhatewha. Ko te whakaongaonga tenei mahi, me te ko reira tino reka, i te mea ka taea ki te whakakitea etahi hara matatini, i te mea te utu pai mo tona mahi pono.

mahi tuhi

Mai 1857 i roto i ngā nūpepa me makasini Russian puta tona ingoa rite te kaituhi o te pūrākau "mahanga" me te torutoru kōrero - Ukrainian whakapono iwi o tawhito o te rau tau XVIII.

I roto i te 1861, mohiotia Oleksa tau, mahi reira i roto i rite te whakaputanga motuhake, me te e whakaputaina i roto i te "Tikanga" makasini. I te tau 1863 whakaputaina e ia e rua ngā rōrahi o tona "kōrero Ukrainian" i roto i te St Petersburg.

Na ka whakawhiti O. Storozhenko i noa i raro i te whakahau o te kawana-whānui M. Muraviev. whakahaua tona mahi tuhituhi i roto i tenei wa i ki Polish te kaupapa whakaoranga motu, i timata i roto i te '60raa.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Mai 1868, rihaina ia i te pou o te runanga o te kāwanatanga me te rangatira o te rangatira, me ana tau whakamutunga o te ora noho i roto i te wāhi mamao e tata ana te pa Belarusian o Brest. aroha ia hī, hopu, māra. Ukrainian kakahu kakahu i ia Cossack ngutu timera. i kaha Writer Storozhenko a taea tangata hihiri whakapiko dvugrivennik ka hanga i te maunga, he taimaha o tekau pauna. Haunga, whakapai hoki ia ki ki te tākaro i te hero, kia whai wāhi i roto i te stucco me peita, mo te mea i whakawhiwhia e ia he mētara i te Academy o Toi.

Ko te ahiahi hotoke roa, pai ia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te rongo tuhituhi. He rota o te wā ka mau te reira i te mahi o te pukapuka kairīpoata "Past Past." Ano, ko ia he reta hoa ki te kaituhi Odessa J. White.

Kotahi ra ka haere mai ia whare hinga te mutunga aitua hinga ki te wai haupapa, me te matao, ko haunga, tino whara waewae. Whiringa 18, 1874, i riro ia. I tanumia te kaituhi i roto i te urupā rohe o te pa o Brest.