O lii. Gromova, Zhukovsky, Moscow rohe

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki lii. Gromov. kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea te tikanga he kautaha, he ruku iti ki tona hītori, me te ako e pā ana ki te mahinga tino nui. whakaahuatia tenei katoa i roto i te tuhinga i raro nei.

He aha te mea e pā ana ki?

Lii. Gromov - he whakahaere rangahau e hāngai ana i roto i Russia. Ko te whāinga o tona mahi, ko te ki te ako tikanga o te whakarite haumaru rererangi, maintainability pūrere whakamate me o ratou otaota mana, ka whakaekea te maha o te tahi atu āhuatanga e he wahi o te pūnaha rererangi. Ko te mahi matua o te whakahaere pūtaiao ko te rererangi whakamātautau.

Ko te hītori

anga kahakina provyalyatsya anake i roto i te 1930 o te rau tau whakamutunga te tupu o te pānga i roto i te take o te rererangi me te rererangi hanga. Tenei tohua te timatanga o te hanganga nui-tauine. I te Moscow-Kazan Railway, kaua ranei e tata ana te atamira i huaina "Hararei", ka anga ki te hanga TsAGI - Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute. Zhukovsky. I roto i te whakarara ki tenei i hanga Stakhanovo kainga (engari ko te ingoa riro ia anake i roto i te 1938 tenei) me te whakamātautau rererangi "Ramenskoye". E te ara, i roto i te tau 1947 ka te kainga tetahi pa Stakhanovo Zhukovsky. I roto i te puna o 1941 Flight Research Institute whakapumautia i roto i runga i te tohutohu o te whakahaere matua i runga i te pūtake o wehenga matua o TsAGI. Ko te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te whakahaere, ko Mikhail Gromov - tino pairati TsAGI ko Hero o te Soviet Union.

tau o te whawhai

A, no te te Pakanga Patriotic nui, i runga i te pae o te rererangi "Ramenskoye" Kei Gomel Air Division mo te mahi atu. Wā tū kokiritanga ki te rohe hoariri, i roto i nga hohonu o te whenua. Lii. faaoti Gromov ki whakatahi i Novosibirsk me Kazan.

whanaketanga vahaataimi

I maoro i muri i te pakanga, whakahokia nga mahi noa o te whakahaere pūtaiao. I roto i te 1947, i te tono o te Kaiwhakahaere Gromov i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i te Kura o kaiurungi whakamātautau. Tenei whakaaro hohoro ka he mo'oni, ka whakakitea te kura te piha teitei i roto i te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi ngaio. Neke atu i te 40 tau o te mahi, i reira i whakaakona e pā ana ki 400 kaiurungi. I roto i tenei take, 48 o ratou - te toa o te Soviet Union, me 4 - State paraihe Laureate.

I roto i te mutunga o 40-doma. kua nui haere rangahau te tauine. rererangi te tamaa i roto i te rangi, kua riro te take te pēhi mo te rererangi roa-hao. pūnaha Popular koa "ngongo-tihi". I te wa ano, kei te rapu i te lii mo tikanga whakahaere ikeiketanga o te rere, tango ki pūkete te ngā waka rererangi te tamaa. Tino hanga rere taiwhanga, i mahi rite te pūtake mo te Tu-22, IL-76, Su-7B, He-12, etc.

I te tau 1979 i hanga e ia he rōpū o kaiurungi whakamātautau ki te mahi i runga i te rakau wāhi "Buran". He rōpū o ngaio pakari me tona mahi.

Mai 1992, mātātoa kawea atu te whakaaturanga rangi, nga kaiuru o e he ngā kamupene rererangi i ki waho.

I roto i te 2012, lii. ka FSUE Gromov JSC. Katoa 100% o ngā rōpū pūtaiao tomo i roto i te pane mana o JSC "United Aircraft Corporation".

mahinga

Neke atu i te te wā o te rererangi whakamātau e rave rahi taime ki te matakawa. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu i te rangahau tamau me kaiurungi maia. Ko etahi o nga mahinga utu te whakahua.

I roto i te Maehe 1986, pairati whakamātautau Rimantas Stankevicius ka e mahi ana i te rere whakamātautau i kore te haere mai i roto o te wairori. Kua mahi te take mo e rite te pohehe wheketere hanga i roto i whakaminenga o te rererangi. Te pairati i taea ki te panaia pai.

I roto i August 1991, i roto i taka mo te ra Aviation i tū whakamātautau o aerobatics takirua. Gennady Bilous, haehae atu i teitei iti, a hinga ana ki tetahi o nga marae o te kainga Sofyino. kihai i taea te whakaora i te pairati.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1992 i roto i te faaineineraa no te MoskAeroShou i mahi ahua "carousel" Viktorom Zabolotskim whakahohe pūnaha morehu o te rererangi. tuki te waka rererangi i runga i te runway, a tuha humarie te pairati.

I roto i August 1997, hinga reira te hiku o te rererangi i roto i te whakamātautau i runga i te controllability rererangi whakangungu. pai u pailate Toa Taskaev Roma te rererangi haere noa, fakafisi ki panaia.

Mahuru 12, 2001 i pai ki te urungi, ka ka haere noa nga rererangi. puta tenei i roto i te whati ngā i roto i te hōtaka o ngā whakamātautau tohu. mahue pai Pilot Oleg Schepetkov te rererangi, i mate te pairati Alexander Beschastnov e ngana ana ki te huri kē te waka rererangi i ngā whare noho. I te Rīpeka ia te Hero taitara o te Russian Federation.

I roto i August 2009, i reira ko tetahi tutukinga o rua manureva i roto i te faaineineraa no te te max. hinga te rererangi tuatahi ki te kainga hararei, me te tuarua - i runga i te mara. I patua te pairati o te manureva tuatahi, tuha nga kaiurungi waka rererangi tuarua, engari kotahi o ratou kihai i uta hekerangi ...

meka ngā

Lii runway Main. Gromov kua he roa o 5.5 km. Kei te mohio te reira i rite te roa i roto i Europe. Ko te kupu e hipokina rohe concreted te rohe o 2.5 miriona mita pūtoru ^2.

Waka ātea "Buran" i mahara ki te whenua i runga i runway Paraire, Heoi, i whiriwhiria tetahi atu wāhi. I roto i tenei take, he ora-rahi konei haere whakamātautau o te hangarau waka ātea i runga i ngā tauira aerodynamic.

Mai 1992, nga tau i reira he whakaaturanga. I roto i te tau rerekē, nga rua tau, i reira te mea he whakaatu Aerospace ao "MAKS".

O lii Gromov haunga te whai wāhi i roto i te ako o te rererangi whakamātautau, mahi rite te rererangi utanga. He he ano hoki te waka rererangi Russian Ohorere Tāhuhu.

Te Center Pūtaiao, me te rererangi ko te wahi o te evanelia rangahau "Ramenskoye". Kei rua whakaurunga i roto i te rohe o Moscow, i roto i te pa o Zhukovsky.

Tangata e hiahia ana ki te haere ki lii. Gromov, te wāhitau ko: Moscow rohe, Zhukovsky, Street Garnaeva 2A.

I roto i te mutunga, te mea tatou e te whakahaere pūtaiao, i kōrerotia i runga ake, he tonu he kaupapa nui i roto i te pūnaha o te tautoko rangi o te whenua. Mai tona taketake ki te ra lii reira. E whakatakotoria ana Gromov te pae, e rapu ki te whakatutuki i te toenga. Wehe, kia mea ai e pā ana ki te koha nui e hanga lii ki te whanaketanga o te rererangi motu.