NPP "Ukraine Tonga": he whakatau rautaki o Kiev e pā ana ki te huri i te kaiwhakarato wahie

Energy matatini o Ukraine ka ngā wha tipu te mana karihi. Ko tētahi o te hohe teie mahana - Tonga Ukraine NPP.

He tipu te mana karihi hei wāhanga o te matatini pūngao

NPP Ko te mema o te rāngai pūngao Tonga-Ukrainian. A, no te hanga i te kaupapa matatini i te wawata ka whakarato i te reira hiko e toru rohe o Ukraine - Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa, me te motuhake Republic o Crimea. I tua atu ki ngā tipu te mana karihi, te matatini ngā HPP (hurihiko) me PSP (teihana rokiroki mäminga).

Ko te whakamahi o toru ngā momo o hinonga taea ki te whakawhanake i te tino arotau mo te utu o te hiko. Ko te wa te pirau o te kohi (te nuinga i te po) Ngā teihana hurihiko mahi i roto i te aratau papu, te kutētē wai whakarunga, me i taime o pikaunga tihi (ahiahi) - i roto i te aratau mīhini huri hiko hoatu whatunga hiko ato'a hanga. Nuclear ko hurihiko i roto i tenei mahi i roto i te aratau ata, kahore he kaha rere tihi, i te mea mōrearea hoki te kapohau. He motuhake ki tenei rohe tonga o Ukraine kawenga tihi korerotia, na i hangaia reira he momo hou o te matatini pūngao o te momo o Pākehā mahi angitu.

hanga Plant me ngā tawhā hangarau

Ko te pae i reira tīpakohia te tonga-Ukrainian NPP te i roto i te rohe Mykolaiv. I te tau 1975, i whakarewahia hanga o te teihana me te pa pee'utari o Yuzhnoukrainsk. Mai 1982, i hoatu ai tētahi e toru kōwae milioniraa. whakatotoka ana te hanga o te wha o nga wae i roto i 1989, a kei te kore maranga te pātai o tona hanganga.

Kua NPP "South Ukraine" Kua mahi i runga i te reactors VVER-1000. i hanga e ratou i roto i Leningrad, i roto i te hinonga "Plants Izhora". Manufacturers o kapohau, generators me wae piere he hinonga o Leningrad me Kharkov.

I kaha tonu, karihi tipu te mana haere atu i roto i te 1989. Ki te rā, i hanga e te mana karihi (tata 18 piriona kWh / tau), nui ki te whakarato 10% o te kohi hiko katoa i roto i Ukraine. Hoki ngā wāhi Nikolaev, Kherson me Odessa - tata 96%. O te kaha tāuta (3,000 MW), "South Ukraine" NPP - te tuarua i muri i te Zaporozhye i Ukraine.

Ko te āhuatanga ki te huānga wahie (FE)

Ko te pūtake o te wahie karihi mō otaota mana karihi katoa i roto i Ukraine (tae atu hoki tipu karihi mana "Tonga Ukraine") i (me noho) huānga wahie, hangaia i runga i GC "TVEL" i roto i Russia. I roto i a ratou i reira ko te tauhohenga karihi ki te whakaputa wera, coolant pērā.

Kua i roto i 2000, kei te ngana Ukraine ki te huri i te supply heriheri o wahie karihi Russian, tomo ana ki te kirimana ki te "Westinghouse Electric" (USA).

He tūāpapa mō te whakamātautau mahi kua Tonga Ukrainian tipu te mana karihi kua tīpakohia. i tāutatia US rīpene wahie i runga i toru poraka katoa teihana rite te whakakapinga te kanohi o te Russian TVEL.

I roto i te 2012 whakakitea kino ki hahi wahie American i runga i te toru o nga poraka. tonu te mahi o ngā āhuatanga o te poraka tuatahi, me te tuarua.

Mai 2000, te kamupene "Westinghouse Electric" Kua whakawhitia e rua TVEL Russian, he mea ratou ahua i roto i te US me hahi wahie hangaia mō ngā tipu te mana karihi "South Ukraine".

I roto i te Mahuru 2014, i muri i te arotake o ngā āhuatanga American katoa i te hunga i roto i te mahi, i te reira kua atu he kirimana ki te "Westinghouse Electric" tae noa ki 2020.

GC "TVEL" Ko te kaiwhakarato o te wahie karihi mō te Ukrainian mana karihi tipu atu e toru.

E ai ki te kirimana tikanga Russian o wahie karihi pau mahi te i roto i te Russian Federation. Ko wai e mahi i te Dumping o huihuinga American, e kore te mea mārama rite kahore i kitea e ano te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai o te tangata he haepapa mo te haumaru o te "whakauru" tāutanga o ngā āhuatanga karihi i te reactors o NPP "South Ukraine". Hoki tohutoro: te Czech Republic, haere he ara rite ki te US mo te supply o wahie karihi mo ona otaota mana karihi, whakarerea te whakaaro, me te mahi i te reira i runga i te rakau wahie Russian.

South Ukraine NPP aituā

Tīmata i roto i Hānuere 2015 (i runga i te po o te 15 th ki 16 th) i te hiko mana NPP ahi whawhati i roto i noa. hipoki te ahi i te taha o te rohe o 100 mita pūrua. Ko te take he aha te raraunga tuatahi, i mahi tinana depressurization, i meinga he turuturu hinu, me te rite ki te hua, poto-circuiting.

Aua'e, i muri i te pehanga ahi angitu whanganga radiation papamuri i noa.