Hea i reira he putunga o ore rino i roto i Russia?

Ko tētahi o te tino tino hoki kohuke ahumahi he ore rino. E kitea putunga i roto i Russia tenei kohuke nui i roto i. Ko roto i te runga rima No miharo to tatou whenua i roto i ngā o te tangohanga o ngā rauemi mata. Kia kitea a roto te wahi i nga putunga momona o te ore rino i roto i Russia.

Ko te tūranga o te ahumahi ore rino

Hei tīmata kitea i roto i te tūranga takaro e ore rino i roto i Russia, atu ïa, i roto i tona production ahumahi, he aha huru maitatai ma'u ia.

Iron Ore - ko te kohuke māori e i roto ano kei te rino i roto i te moni i taua e tona tango i te ore he utu whai hua, me te whaihua.

Tenei hua kohuke ko te rauemi raw matua mo te ahumahi maitai. Ko te hua mutunga matua - rino, me te maitai. i huaina puka koloa o te muri kei te he reti. Autaki i roto i tenei peka o te supply rino ore tei runga i engineering aunoa, automotive, te pahi me te tahi atu rāngai o te ōhanga.

Na reira kia nui hoki te whanaketanga o te whenua, ko te wātea katoa tāpui o ore rino i roto i Russia. rohe Economic o te whenua, te Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian rawa, Central Black Earth, Ural, Northern ko Western Siberia, te nuinga e here ana ki te tukatuka o ngā rauemi raw ore.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te rino, no te mea o nei kua kitea reira taua whānui i roto i te ahumahi, ko reira te kaha, me te wera resistance. No nui iti ko te meka e, pērā te nuinga atu konganuku, keri me te tangohanga o te ore rino e wātea ana i roto i ngā rahinga nui, me te i utu āhua iti.

Ko te whakarōpū o ore rino

Rino ore he tona pūnaha whakarōpū.

Tei runga i te hanganga matū o te ore e wehea ki te momo e whai ake nei: waikura, ngā waihā me pākawa waro.

Ko te momo matua o kohuke ore rino he magnetite, limonite, goethite, siderite.

Rino ore tāpui i roto i Russia ano i to ratou ake whakarōpū. Tei runga i te aratau o takanga o te ore me tona hanganga, e wehea ratou ki te maha ngā rōpū. O te faufaa rahi e te hunga e whai ake nei: putunga parataiao, skarn, matatini, quartzite.

Ko te rōrahi o rahui, me te hanga

Na e kitea i roto i te mea pukapuka o ore rino keri i roto i Russia.

Na roto i te rōrahi tūhuratia putunga ore rino e hāngai ana i runga i RF rino te tuwha i te wahi tuatahi ki Brazil, he 18% o te tapeke o rāhui ao. faataa tenei e te meka e ko te reira to tatou i te putunga nui o ore rino - i roto i Russia.

Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete kore rino parakore, me te ore katoa ki poke, i konei i roto i Russia ko te rōrahi o te rahui tuarua i runga i te ao - me 16% o rāhui ao, te tuarua i runga i tenei tohu ki Ukraine anake.

I roto i ngā o te keri kohuke nui Russia mo te wa roa ka mau wahi i roto i te whenua tuatahi e rima. Ko te kupu, i hua 105 miriona toni o ore rino mo te tau 2014, i te mea 1,395 piriona toni iti iho i te rangatira o Haina hua te rārangi, e 45 miriona tana iti iho i te i roto i te India hua te rārangi tuawha ranei. I te wa ano te taumata o te production mua o Russia whai ia ki Ukraine i te 23 miriona taranata.

No te tau maha, ko Russia i te runga tekau whenua mō te kaweake o ore rino. I roto i te 2009, runga te whenua ono wahi ki tāwāhi o 21.7 miriona taranata, hinga ki te wahi te iwa i roto i te 2013, a i roto i 2015 ka whakatika ki te tuarima. E ai ki tenei tohu rangatira mau ao - Ahitereiria.

I tua atu, kia mea ai e ngā rua ngā tipu maitai Russian i roto i te tihi roroa ao tekau mo te hanga o ngā hua rino ore. Tenei "Evraz" (rōrahi production - 56 900 taranata / tau.) A "Metalloinvest" (44,700 taranata / tau.).

Ko te putunga matua

Na kia tāutu a te wāhi o putunga nui o ore rino i roto i Russia.

Ko te nui rawa nga whenua rino ore peihana - KMA. He rāhui nui o ore me ore rohe kola tiakina Karelia. Rich i roto i te ore rino, me te Urals. Ko tētahi o te nui rawa i roto i Russia ko te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Basin. putunga nui o ore rino i roto i Russia, kei roto i Khakassia me Altai Territory.

Ki te rironga i te 2014 ki te Russian Crimea, i roto i Russia reira ko tetahi atu nui peihana rino ore - Kerch.

Next, ka whakaahua tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu nga putunga tino nui o te ore rino i roto i Russia.

Putunga o te Pākatokato autō Kursk

Kursk Pākatokato - ko kore anake te moni tāpui nui o ore rino i roto i Russia, engari ano hoki i te rangatira te ao motuhake i roto i ngā o te ihirangi rino. Na roto i te nui o te ore faufau (30,000 taranata), he tuarua tenei wāhi ki te tāpui Bolivian kotahi, nei rāhui e atu para e tohunga anake.

Kei mra te i Kursk, Orlovskaya ko Belgorod rohe, me he wāhi katoa o waenganui i 120 ki te 000 sq. km.

Ko te pūtake o te ore rino i roto i te rohe, he quartzites magnetite. Ko reira ki te āhuatanga autō o tenei kohuke mārama whanonga anomalous o te ngira autō i roto i te rohe.

Ko te putunga nui o KMA ko Korobki, Novoyaltinskoe, Mikhailovskoye Pogrometskoe, Lebedinsky Stoilenskoye, Prioskolskoye, Yakovlevskoye, Chernyansky, Bolshetroitskoe.

Putunga o te kola Peninsula me Karelia

Tino putunga o ore rino i roto i Russia i te rohe o te rohe Murmansk me te Republic o Karelia.

Kola ore rohe Tapeke rohe kei roto Murmansk rohe ko 114 900 sq. km. Me kï reira e keri konei ko matara i kotahi ore rino, engari atu ano hoki he maha ngā kohuke ore - konukōreko, parahi, hinu ore me te apatite. I roto i te mara i roto i te rohe kia tohaina Kovdorskoye me Olenogorskoe. Ko te kohuke matua - quartzite ferruginous.

Ko te putunga nui o Karelia - Aganozersky, Kostomuksha, Pudozh. Pono, he atu motuhake i roto i te hanga o te Konqueror ore te tetahi tuatahi.

Ko te putunga o nga Urals

He taonga i roto i te ore rino hoki te maunga Ural. Ko te wāhi matua o te hanga ko Kachkanar rōpū o putunga. Ko te ore i te rohe kua he ihirangi Titanium āhua tiketike. mahi Extraction te ara tuwhera. tirotiro General pukapuka o te pūkete ore rino hoki e pā ana ki 7 piriona taranata.

I tua atu, me mea te reira e te mea kei reira i roto i nga Urals, te mira maitai nui i roto i Russia, i ngā, "Magnitogorsk" ko NTMK. Otiia i te wa ano kia tuhia te reira e nui o te rāhui rino ore o mua kua pau, na to tatou ki te whakaora i to ratou raraunga hinonga i ētahi atu rohe o te whenua.

Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Basin

Ko tētahi o te nui rawa rohe rino ore o Russia ko te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Basin. i taea e te reira i te moni tāpui nui i roto i te ao (ki runga, ki te 393 mano toni), engari, i runga i nga raraunga tirotiro, i loto me tāpui KMA El Mutun i Bolivia.

Kei te matua Kei poka wai i roto i te rohe Tomsk me hipokina te wāhi o 260,000 mita pūrua. km. Me kï reira e i roto i te noa'tu o te moni nui o rāhui ore, tūhura o ona mara maina, me te whai wāhi i te maha o fifi.

Ko te putunga poka nui - Bachkarskoe, Chuziksky Kolpashevo, Parabel ko Parbigskoe. Ko te tino nuinga o ratou, ka tūhuratia - te tuatahi i roto i te rārangi. He he wāhi o 1200 sq. km.

Putunga i roto i te Khakassia

Ko reira tino nui putunga i roto i te Territory Altai me Khakasia. Otiia ki te mea te whanaketanga o te tuatahi o ratou te tino ngoikore, keri kaha te ore rāhui Khakass. kia o mara ngā kia tohaina Abagazskoe (rōrahi o neke atu i te 73 000 mano. Taranata) me Abakan (118 400 Whārangi. tana).

Ko o hiranga rautaki hoki te whanaketanga o enei putunga i roto i te rohe.

poka wai Kerch

More tata, e tika ana ki te mharahara o Crimea, taonga a Russia whakakiia atu ko Kerch peihana, taonga i roto i te ore rino. Kei te tino Kei te reira i roto i te Kerch Peninsula o Crimea, a kua he wāhi o runga i 250 mita pūrua. km. E tata rāhui ore whānui 1.8 piriona taranata. He āhuatanga o te putunga ore i roto i te rohe, ko te meka e kua whakaritea e ratou te nuinga i roto i te waka o kamaka.

I roto i te mara matua kia huaina ki a kız-mea poka, Ocheret-Burunsky, Katerlezskoe, Akmanayskoe, Eltigen-Ortelskoe, Novoselovskogo, Baksinskoe, Te Tai Tokerau. E ngā conventionally, enei mara katoa i roto i te rōpū te raki, me te tonga.

Ētahi atu rohe rino ore

I tua atu, Kei Russia te he maha tino o te tahi atu putunga rino ore, e whai he uara raro me rōrahi atu te hunga i tabulahia i runga ake.

I roto i Siberia Western, kei te moni tāpui rino ore nui i roto i te rohe Kemerovo. E whakamahia Ko tōna rauemi ki te whakarato i ngā rauemi raw mo te Te Hau-ā-uru-Siberian me Kuznetsk Metallurgical Paheko.

I roto i Eastern Siberia, ki te kahore he putunga o ore rino i Transbaikalia, te rohe Irkutsk me Krasnoyarsk rohe Khakassia. I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti - i roto i te heke mai - e taea timata te whanaketanga nui i roto i Yakutia, Khabarovsk ko Primorsky Krai, Amur Region. Ngā taonga i roto i te rino Iakutiia.

Heoi, e kore te mea he rārangi tino o putunga ore rino, e he wātea ana i runga i tenei te rohe o Russia. I tua atu, e kore matou me wareware e kore ai e pai kï etahi mara, i tö e rōrahi, ranei e kore e whakatuwhera i te kau.

Ko te uara o te ahumahi ore rino

O te akoranga, te maina o ore rino, me tona tukatuka muri, me te kaweake i te uara tino nui mo te ōhanga o te whenua katoa. He Russia te nui rāhui rino ore i roto i te ao, me te ko tetahi o te feia faatere o te i roto i to ratou production me te kaweake.

mutu matou i runga i te putunga tino nui o te ore rino i roto i Russia, engari e kore te mea he rārangi ngaio tenei. Ka taea te kitea i tēnei kohuke i roto i tata rohe ōhanga katoa o te whenua. Tīpakohia (putunga Russian o ore rino, i te ara, kei te tino tūhura e kore rawa katoa) o tetahi o ratou i runga i te mahere ohaoha - ka kia ki i tutuki i runga i te pae taua tino.

I teie mahana, Ko tenei ahumahi o te moni nui e rite ana te aronga whaihua.