Densitometry - he aha te mea te reira? densitometry wheua me te tuarā: tohu me utu

whakaata wheua kiato te taumata o te kukū o pūhui pararopi (hei tauira, te konupūmā). Mämä noa iho, i tenei tawhā tohu te kaha o te āhuatanga.

Overview

Ki te nui o te wheua mō tangata ia i runga i te tau heke. riro Elements kikokore me ratou hanganga - atu maiengi. Tenei Ko e tika ana ki te meka i he pōturi ake i te whakangaromanga te hanganga o te wheua kikokiko, kaha catabolism mo anabolism. Ki te tau whakarei wīra o pūhui pararopi o te huānga. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, te whakaiti i te kaha o wheua, te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o piere. Na, osteopenia āta arata'i ki osteoporosis. Ko te apiapi te taketake wheua, te roa e tango i te reira ki tona whakangaromanga. Hei whakapakari i te mahi whai hua (whakangungu i runga i simulators me haere), ā konupūmā. Ko te hou tino ngā taputapu pērā i "Actonel", "Fomasaks", "Miakaltsik". wahine Menopausal whakaritea taiki (whakakapinga) therapy. E tauturu te reira ki te pōturi iho catabolism.

āhuatanga mōrearea

whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te osteoporosis, etahi āhuatanga.

• Age. Tikanga, ki te 30 tau te tutuki kaha mōrahi me te wheua kiato. I muri i taua i reira ko te heke māmālie.
• Ko te take ira. susceptibility nui ki te whanaketanga o te whakangaromanga he wahine i runga i te 50 tau. e wha nga wa neke atu i nga tangata e pängia ana ki te osteoporosis e ratou.
• hanganga wheua, me te taimaha tinana. He nui ake e pängia ana ki te osteoporosis atu kikokore, me te kikokore wahine nui. Ko te rite ki nga tangata adynamic te āhuatanga.
• Whakaae o te maha o ngā rongoā. Hei tauira, ki te whakamahi roa o āpiha pūtaiaki (hei tauira tarukino "prednisolone") rahi roa'tu, te pānga kino i runga i te wheua hauora. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, faarahi te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake osteoporosis.
• Ko te aroaro o te wheua piere i anamnesis.
• huru Postoperative i muri i tango o nga ovaries.
• aamu utuafare. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te mate wheua whakaaro te ki kia tuku. I roto i te take, ki te whanaunga (tīpuna, mātua, tīpuna) tohu hakari o te osteoporosis (hei tauira, whati o te pūkaka ki te hinga iti), ko tino nui te mōrea o tona whanaketanga.
• rōpū nui o te waipiro.
• Ko te aroaro o te māuiuitanga somatic tahi e excretion nui o konupūmā i roto i te wheua kikokiko (hei tauira hypothyroidism).
• hohekore tinana.
• I te tīmatanga, wheua kikokore.
• Food ki te ihirangi iti o te huaora D me te konupūmā.
• menopause Early.

Measurement o te kiko kiato: Methods

He huarahi rerekē ki te whakahaere i te ako. Ko tētahi tikanga rongonui ko densitometry. He aha te momo o te rangahau? kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto i runga i te taputapu rā motuhake. I roto i te ako takoto te manawanui i runga i tona hoki i runga i te tepu ki te shins whakapoururu raro ranei waewae tika tonu. Next, whakaaro he aha e taea e densitometry, he mea i roto i tetahi take tūtohutia.

Tärua-pūngao tātaritanga X-ray

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga ara e taea te whakamana densitometry. He aha te mea te reira - rua-pūngao x-ray? whakaaro tenei tikanga te te inenga tika tino ki kiko. I roto i tenei take, nga kurupae e rua rerekē. whakamana ana tēnei tikanga te densitometry o te tuaiwi me hope. Ko te apiapi te kikokiko, te uaua atu tika reira i roto i X-ray kurupae. I roto i te aofangatuku, me te whakatairite i te hua o ngā pānga absorption rua mātanga taea ki atu tika whakaturia te whakaiti kiato i roto i te kikokiko, ko te. Na roto i te densitometry taea ana te ruri e te mate o te 2% o tona papatipu ia tau. Pumau densitometry (e ko, i runga ake) te wā wā iti. Ko te horopeta radiation he tino iti i roto i te ako.

densitometry wheua piringa

rite te kōrero i roto i te ako i roto i te tikanga e ngákaunuitia ki taua whakaahuatia ana i runga. Densitometry, te utu o e ka e kōrero i raro, ka taea ki te tūhura i te kiato o te kikokiko i roto i te waewae me te ringa - i roto i te rekereke me ringa. Heoi, i roto i te tahi atu wāhanga ki te kawe i te inenga ko tino uaua. I roto i ngā, pā tenei ki te tuarā me te tihi o te pito o raro, te wahi tino pinepine puta piere. A, no te i roto i tenei ako take e whakamahia ana te inenga rawa iti o te radiation. densitometers piringa He waea kawe. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou i roto i te tari o te tākuta noa. Me kï reira e kore te mea tiketike rawa te ihirangi mōhiohio o tenei tikanga rangahau. whakaturia densitometry wheua piringa te ka te raveraa i assays āta rite te pai rite i roto i te aroturuki i te tōtika o te maimoatanga o te osteoporosis.

Ko te tikanga e rua-pūaho

I roto i tenei ako take, e whakamahia kanoirite iraruke. hanga te tikanga e taea ki te whakatau tata i te kiato o te kikokiko i roto i te tuaiwi me hip. I roto i te tukanga, whakamahia ano te inenga radiation iti. Me mea te reira e titau i te densitometry rua-pūaho o te tuarā me te huha he wā roa ki te tiki hua.

ine CT

Ko tetahi momo o whakaahua tenei, whakamahia ai hoki atahanga hanganga wheua, me te pikitia pono o te kāwanatanga kikokiko o te X-ray radiation te i roto i te puka nuinga. Heoi, e kore te tenei tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi rite maha rite, hei tauira, piringa wheua densitometry (rite te whakaahuatia reira runga ake). he tika ki te kawenga radiation tiketike i runga i te rauropi tenei.

ultrasound densitometry

hāngai ana tēnei tikanga o te tūhuratanga i runga i inenga o tere poipoi ki nei te tohaina ai ki runga ki te mata papanga. I tua atu, i te aunui tata marara i roto i te rohe ūnga. Ngā mihi ki tenei tikanga, ka taea e te mātanga aromatawai i te kiato kore anake, engari ano hoki te pakeke me te elasticity o te kiko. Ko te tino iho ki te hunga i roto i nei e whakamahia X-hihi Informativeness o tenei ako.

iteraa papû

tūtohutia waha densitometry te i roto i te kāwai e whai ake nei o tangata.

• Tangata he neke atu i te 2 ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te osteoporosis.
• Women i roto i te menopause. Kia uia pehea horihori (i muri i tango o ovaries) me i roto i te āhua tūturu.
• Tangata i runga i 50 tau.
• Tūroro e tukua osteoporosis i radiographs.
• Tangata i 40 tau nei kua i tetahi atu ranei piere (i roto i te take o te aituā, taka, whara i te mahi hākinakina ranei).
• Tūroro ki endocrine me pathologies rūmātiki.
• Tūroro ki scoliosis, porotiti herniated, iti te mamae hoki whara ua ranei.
• Ko te hunga te fariiraa i te maimoatanga o te osteoporosis (ki te whakatau i te tōtika).
• Wahine, te wā roa ki te whakamahi i te whakawhānau hormonal.
• Iwi ki te hua iti (ki runga ki te tetahi me te mita hawhe), e kore e tika ki te whakapapa.
• Tangata taupū papatipu e tae 18.5 wae.

contraindications

Mai te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga kitea te manawanui kei ki X-ray te rongo e kore te densitometry (ara i roto i pota iti) mo nga wahine hapu tūtohutia. Ko e tika ana ki te tūponotanga tiketike o te pānga kino o te radiation i runga i te kukune tenei. I roto i te contraindicated ai atu take mo te ako, kia tuhia ai:

• aroaro o implants konganuku whakamahia i roto i te pokanga reconstructive;
• rumati o te tuaiwi;
• whara tata, piere.

e kore te Densitometry tūtohutia hoki 10 ra i muri i te whakamātautau X-ray te whakamahi i te taa pārana.

whakangungu

Densitometry, te utu o e rerekē i waenganui i 2,000 moni - he tukanga ongonoa. e kore te mea e tika ana i mua ki tona whakatinanatanga i roto i tetahi ara rite rawa. Tikanga, E ranea ana hoki inenga o te kiko kiato he tukanga kotahi.

Ko te akoranga o te ako

I mua e mahi ana i te tukanga, ka ui te manawanui e ki te tango i ngā tūemi whakapaipai katoa ki huānga whakarewa. E kore e te ako meinga hūhi tangata, he kore-urutomo. e kore e Densitometry meinga paanga kino. Ko tōna roanga - 5-20 meneti. Tei te roanga i runga i te nui o te rangahau. I roto i te matawai whakamana tukanga e ki X-hihi wāhi kōhiwi. Ine i te taumata o te radiation absorption ata te pūoko. I runga i tenei kōrero, hanga te hōtaka te. Ko te wahi inenga o te rohe ngä me te kukū o pūhui kohuke. I runga i te pūtake o enei tohu he tātai kiato kiko.

hua

Ko te uara i whiwhi mā te ine i te mutunga, ua faaite tohu T me Z. faaau te tuatahi T-score te kiato o te kiko wheua o te manawanui ki te whakahaere i te tawhā o te iwi hauora 30 tau o te tau. Z Tauine taea ki a koe whakarite ki te tawhā toharite i roto i te taupori rite ki iwi, te ira tangata me te tau. Tikanga, kia kore i raro i 1 ine mahora te u. i titiro te kiato roto i te whānui i -1 ki -2,5 T-score te rite osteopenia, i.e. te kāwanatanga i mua i te ahua o te osteoporosis i mōrearea āhua o piere. A, no te whakahaere tātaritanga tangohia ki kiko pūkete kiato nonuniformity i ngā pae rerekē.

I roto i te mutunga

I teie mahana, te tātaritanga o osteoporosis, ko te tikanga rangahau tino rongonui ïa densitometry. Hea te mahi i te tukanga? whakamana ana tēnei rangahau i roto i tata pa katoa o te whenua, multilateral me kuiti-kōtaha haumanu. Ki te tika ki te faahiti ngā tukanga e te tauturu i te mana mahi i runga i te āhua o te kohuke pākia. tīpakohia ratou auau te hoki ia manawanui takitahi. e tenei ki ngā āhuatanga pūkete o te tikanga, tau, me te hītori hauora.