Ahupūngao wē. Fundamentals o wē Physics

Ko te wa ka fantastic, kua haere roa te wē e pā ana ki a tatou ki te tahi mea mariko, hano,. I teie mahana te whakamahia whānuitia tenei ariā. Ko te wē whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi. Ko te hao te nuinga o tona whakamahi i roto i te hangarau rama. Tauira - rama rere hau, maramarama i te huarahi. Otiia i roto i te rama antibody he reira. Ko hoki te reira i roto i te fehokotaki'anga hiko. I muri kakano ia pewa - ko te wē hangaia e te rama wē. Ka taea e tetahi faahiti maha atu tauira.

Wē Physics - ko te peka nui o pūtaiao. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te mahino te ariā taketake e pā ana ki reira. Ko te kaupapa o to tatou tuhinga tenei.

Whakamarama me ngā momo o te wē

He aha te mea wē? Whakatau i hoatu i roto i te ahupūngao te tino mārama. huaina wē ko te āhua o te rauemi i reira te whakamutunga kua he nui (e hāngai ana ki te katoa maha o matūriki), te maha o matūriki i ako (kawe) taea o atu ranei iti iho noa ki te neke i roto i te taonga. Ka taea e tatou wehewehe i te momo matua e whai ake nei o te wē ahupūngao. Ki te mea no nga kawe ki te matūriki o momo kotahi (me o tohu ritenga o matūriki tiaki, neutralizing te pūnaha kahore e whai haere noa o te kaupapa), e karangatia ana ko wāhanga kotahi. I roto i te take te ritenga ko reira - rua- multicomponent ranei.

Āhuatanga wē

Na, ka whakaahua poto tatou i te ariā o te wē. Physics - he pūtaiao tangohia, e kore kia kahore e taea te mahi i whakamāramatanga. Na korero e pā ana ki nga āhuatanga matua o tenei ahua o te mea.

āhuatanga o te wē i roto i enei ahupūngao. Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i tenei ahua i raro i te mahi o ope hiko kua iti i reira he kaupapa o waka - te nāianei e rere i roto i te ara taua a rite te roa rite kore enei ope e ngaro no te mea o te āta o ratou puna. Na reira, ko te wē iku haere ki te āhua i reira ko reira Manatü-kūpapa. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, tona rōrahi, he rahinga nui o mōkitokito, E kore tiaki. Ko te āhuatanga tuarua o te wē, ko te hāngai ana ki te āhua roa-whānui o te Coulomb me ope a wae iahiko. Kei a ia i roto i te meka e te kaupapa i roto i tenei ahua, kia rite ki te tikanga, i te pūāhua ngā, e pā ana i te maha nui o matūriki i ako. Ko nga āhuatanga taketake o te wē ahupūngao enei. e waiho ratou whai hua ki te mahara.

Rua o enei āhuatanga arahi ki te meka e ahupūngao wē extraordinarily taonga, me te kanorau. Ko te faaiteraa tino a Tūrongo, o reira ko te humarie o te takanga o ngā momo o instabilities. Ko ratou tutukitanga nui ki te tono mahi o te wē. Physics - te pūtaiao e te tipu tonu. Na reira, kua tumanako ai e i roto i te wa ka whakakorea enei mau fifi.

Ko te wē i roto i te wai

Tahuri ki te tauira motuhake o te hanganga, timata tatou na roto i te whakaaro pūnaha wē i roto i te mea CONDENSED. kia matua kia huaina fluids tahi atu konganuku wai - he tauira, e hāngai ana ki te wē pūnaha - he irahiko wē wāhanga kawe kotahi. Tino korero, he hiahia i roto i te kāwai kia pēnei tatou, me te kawehiko wai, e he kawe - katote o rua tohu. Heoi, mo te ngā take, electrolytes e kore no ki tenei kāwai. Ko tētahi o ratou ngā i roto i te meka e i roto i te kawehiko kahore marama, neke kawe pēnei i irahiko. Na reira, kei te whakahuatia āhuatanga wē whakahuatia i runga ake tino ngoikore.

tioata wē

Ko te wē i roto i te tioata he ingoa motuhake - wē mārō-kāwanatanga. I roto i te tioata katote, ahakoa i reira he utu, engari ko ratou tonu. Na reira, i reira he kahore wē. I roto i te konganuku - he irahiko kawe ia e whakatu te wē kotahi-wae. utua tana tiaki e te tiaki i whakaritea (atu ïa, taea ki te neke mō tawhiti roa) katote.

Ko te wē i roto i te Semiconductors

Whakaaro i te tumu o te wē ahupūngao, kia tuhia te reira e i roto i Semiconductors ko atu kanorau te āhuatanga. Poto tohu reira. OCP hoki enei matū kia puta ki te tomo ratou koe i roto i te poke e hāngai ana. Ki te te poke ngāwari koha irahiko (kaituku), ka i reira he kawe n-momo - irahiko. Ki te te poke, i roto i te rerekē, irahiko ngāwari kohia (acceptors), ka i reira he p-momo kawe - rua (wāhi kau i roto i te tohatoha o ngā irahiko), e whakahihi rite matūriki ki te tiaki pai. i hanga te wē e rua-wae e irahiko me rua puta i roto i Semiconductors ara noa māmā. Hei tauira, mai te reira i raro i te mahi o te marama köurarangi, takiwā ki irahiko i te ropu honohono, ki te ropu kawenga. Kia mōhio e raro e ngā tikanga etahi, irahiko me rua ki tahi e te tahi, kia hanga i te āhua herea, rite ki te ngota hauwai, - he exciton, a ki te he nui te kaha papu me te mātotoru o excitons, whakaranu i tahi ratou ki te hanga i te taka o te irahiko-rua wai. I te tahi taime whakaaro tenei huru te he āhua hou o te mea.

ionization hau

Ēnei tauira kōrero ki ngā take motuhake o te kāwanatanga wē me te wē i roto i te puka parakore te huaina hau ionized. Na roto i tona ionization taea meinga maha āhuatanga: te mara hiko (te rere hau, he whatitiri), te rere luminous (photoionization), matūriki nohopuku (radiation o puna iratuki, hihi rangi, e kua whakatuwheratia me e piki tohu o ionization o te tiketike). Heoi, ko te take matua, ko te whakawera o te hau (waiariki ionization). I roto i tenei take, te wehenga o ngā irahiko i te ahu ngota tutuku ki ētahi atu matūriki hau muri he rawaka pūngao neke tika ki tiketike pāmahana.

High-pāmahana, me te iti-pāmahana wē

ahupūngao wē iti-pāmahana - te tahi mea ki nei tae tatou ki whakapā katoa ra. kia tauira o taua tikanga he mura, te taonga i roto i te rere hau, me te uira, ngā momo o te wāhi wē matao (Kōhaungōtata me aorangi magnetosphere me whetu), te taonga mahi i roto i te ngā whakaaro hangarau (generators MHD, engines wē, muratahi, a na runga i N..) . Tauira o te wē wera - (. Tokamak, pūrere taiaho, me kurupae taputapu al) rauemi whetu i ngā wāhanga katoa o ratou kukuwhatanga, anake kōhungahunga me te koroheketanga, mahi wai i roto i ngā pūnaha o te mana hononga karihi.

āhua te wha o mea

Hawhe te rau tau ki muri, i whakapono maha physicists me Utaina ngā taua mea o ngota me ngā rāpoi ngota. E tahoê ratou i roto i ngā ki rānei rawa disordered atu iti iho ranei whakahau ranei. I whakapono te reira e reira e toru ngā wāhanga - haurehu waihā, wai, me te totoka. Matū tango ratou i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga o waho.

I tēnei wā, Heoi, ka taea e tatou te mea e, te vai e 4 āhua o mea. Ka taea te i titiro e wē rite te hou, tuawha. Ko tōna rerekētanga i te whātatahia (totoka, me te wai) kī ngā i roto i te meka e reira, pera me te hau e kore anake te elasticity kutikuti, engari whakaritea ano hoki rōrahi ake. I te tahi atu te ringa, i roto i te noa ki te wē whātatahia aroaro kāwanatanga o raupapa whānui poto, tūranga Correlation ie. E. me hanganga o nga matūriki ki te tiaki wē tata. I roto i tenei take, e kore te he faatanoraa taua i hanga e te ope intermolecular me Coulomb: pana atu te tiaki te taua ingoa ki a ia, me te faaho'i i te utu pērā.

I a tatou arotakehia poto wē ahupūngao. Ko te tino taimaha tenei kaupapa, kia taea anake tatou kōrero e pā ana ki te mea i hurahia e matou ona turanga. wē ahupūngao, tino tika whakaaro atu.