Methods o hanga pūmotu ngā pāngarau (FEMP) i roto i te rōpū waenganui

Ko roto i te tīmatanga o te tau te tamaiti e te whai wāhi ki te ako i te nui nui o te mōhiohio nui o te ora. He he he tikanga motuhake o te hanganga o ngā ariā pāngarau pūmotu, ki nei whiwhi pūkenga whakaaro arorau te tangata iti.

Āhuatanga o te rangahau hinengaro, me te mātauranga

Tātaritanga, toutou kawea atu i roto i te pūtahi kōhungahunga tūmatanui tautoko te taea o te hanganga o 4-7 tau o tau nga taketake o te whakaaro pāngarau. Ko te kōrero e te nui nui o täia te tamaiti, titau te rapu mō whakautu mā te whakamahi i ngā pūkenga arorau. He momo o kēmu tūranga-te whakatangi i runga i te FEMP i te rōpū waenganui o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga e whakaako ki te kite ngā, whakataurite me te whakarāpopoto i te ari kitea, he mahara ki hononga ohie i waenganui ia ratou. Ka rite ki te puna matua o te matauranga i roto i tenei tau kaiwhakamana wheako hinengaro, me te titorehanga. He uaua ki te hanga ake ratou ake mekameka o arorau te tamaiti, Na ārahi tūranga i roto i auaha i te whakaaro no ki te kaiako. hāngai Tetahi mahi i runga i te FEMP i te rōpū waenganui i te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki, te faaineineraa no te kura. rapu mau Modern kaitiaki tono nga taketake o te mātauranga whanaketanga, te whakamahi kaha o nga tikanga, me ngā tikanga o te turanga o te whakaaro pāngarau auaha.

Ko te kōrero o te FEMP i mātauranga kōhungahunga

Ko te tikanga hou o te hanganga o timatanga pūkenga pāngarau i roto i ngā tamariki o te tau kōhungahunga, he ara roa mua. Hoki te wā tuatahi whakaaro te pātai o te tikanga me te ihirangi o te tauhanga ako kōhungahunga i roto i te mau tenetere 17-18 ngā ke, me te rohe, me te kaimātai hinengaro. I roto i to ratou pūnaha mātauranga hangaia mō te 4-6 te pakeke tau, K. D. Ushinsky, I. G. Pestalotstsi, Ya. Faaite A. Kamensky i te faufaa o te haamauraa i te mārama māramatanga o te wāhi, ine te inenga o ngā rahinga rerekē, te rahi o ngā tūemi e patua ana hātepe o ngā mahi .

Ko nga tamariki i roto i te tau kōhungahunga, homai nga āhuatanga o te whakawhanaketanga ā-tinana, me te hinengaro, kei te whakaatu te anaanatae i roto i te whai ake ngā ariā pāngarau iu: wa, āhua, te tau, wāhi. kitea ratou i te reira uaua ki te pā i enei kāwai tahi, te whakarite ki a ratou, ki te tono ratou mōhiotanga ki ngā āhuatanga tūturu-ora. I raro i nga paerewa mātauranga hānga hou whakawhanakehia hoki kindergarten, FEMP i te rōpū waenganui, ko te pau.

Ko te ariā o te mātauranga kura-i mua e hoatu whakaritenga mārama mō te hanganga o te moni kōrero o te heke mai te tuatahi-graders, a ko etahi o reira mātauranga tika pāngarau.

Ko te faufaa o ngā ariā pāngarau mō ngā kōhungahunga

Whakaako tamariki nga taketake o taua te pūtaiao matatini, noho pāngarau i roto i ako hou nui. Taua moni he tika ki te maha take:

• haamata kura i 6-7 tau o tau;
• he nui nui o te kōrero e hiahiatia ana e te pūkenga whakaaro arorau o te tamaiti;
• te whakataki i roto i te tukanga mātauranga o te hangarau mōhiohio (ICT).

hōtaka pāngarau Rawa kōhungahunga

Ko tōna arotahi matua, ko te ki te whakawhanake āheinga me ngā whakaaro arorau, whakaongaonga mahi hinengaro, te whanaketanga o kōhungahunga ka matika. hāngai Tetahi mahi i runga i te FEMP i te rōpū waenganui i te whakawhanake i te tikanga e whakaaturia ohie, te whanaketanga o te reo tika grammatically.

Ko te whakangungu pāngarau o ngā ākonga heke mai i raro i te Hōtaka, i roto i te tua ki te whakaako tamariki pāngarau, whakawhanakehia te whakaaro o te maha me te nui o te tekau tuatahi. FEMP i roto i te rōpū waenganui ngā wehewehe i ngā kaupapa ki nga wahi e rite ana, ine ahanoa ki te yardsticks herenga, faaotiraa o te nuinga, me te tinana wai. Ko nga tamariki i roto i te whakaoti ohipa patua ana kaiako whakawhanake te i whakarite kanohi, he ngā o ngā āhua āhuahanga, i whai ahua ai te māramatanga o taunekeneke mokowā.

I roto i te mau haapiiraa i roto i te pāngarau kaiwhakaako mōhio te whāinga mātauranga taketake kore anake, FEMP i te rōpū waenganui tauturu whakatinana mahi mātauranga. homai te kaiako i tētahi whakaaro ki te ākonga e pā ana ki te ture o te whanonga, hanga i roto i a ratou te ako, te itoito, te haavîraa-. te hanganga o te mahi i roto i te tamariki timatanga ariā pāngarau kaiako i hanga i roto i te ata, awatea, ahiahi kaua e nui ake 2-3 wā i te wiki. FEMP i te waenganui o te rōpū o GEF āwhina ngā kaiako ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou paroita raraunga kaha, faaotiraa, te manawanui, me te whaiaro e pehi-.

Whiwhi pūkenga arorau e wahi i roto i niao, tuhi. taipitopito Construction o te pepa (orikami) tauturu ki tonu mōhiotanga e pā ana ki ngā āhua, te rahi, te maha o ngā taonga. Tono te āwhina ki te whakawhanake i ngā ariā mokowā, mahia i roto i enei wā 'ulungaanga o tamariki kōhungahunga rite te hora, te manawanui. akomanga mahi me te waiata tinana ngā nga mea timatanga o te kēmu. he mahuinga i roto i tohutohutia, mahi Pāngarau. kēmu Outdoor kaitiaki whakamahi ki te mau i te ariā pāngarau tuatahi ako i roto i te piha haapiiraa. I roto i te raumati, FEMP i te rōpū waenganui, ka puritia i roto i nga hīkoi, haerenga whenua.

Basics tikanga FEMP

Ka rite ki te turanga mo te whakaako pūkenga pāngarau tono kōhungahunga tikanga Makiri: ōritetanga, te ōritetanga, tangatatanga, ōritetanga. Knowledge e ka tukua te kaiako nga tamariki i te piha haapiiraa i te piha haapiiraa matatini ake, tango ki pūkete te taumata o te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Hei te faahiti i te whakamahi kēmu tūranga-tākaro motuhake. Pāngarau riro kōhungahunga kaupapa tino, e hari ki te kawe i te mahi o te kaiako ratou, titiro hoki ngā ōritenga me ngā rerekētanga i roto i taonga, ki te arotahi ki runga i ngā kōrero iti, ki te kitea te whakahoki ki tenei kaitohutohu pātai.

Te whakawhanake i te whakangungu

Karaehe whai wāhi te whakamahi o ngā kaiako e whakaako tikanga rerekē: mātakitaki, hangarau petipeti: kōrero kōrero, ngā kēmu waho, pane mua.

He wahi motuhake i roto i te mātauranga pāngarau kōhungahunga te Kairapu whakawhanake whakangungu. Tetahi whakarāpopototanga o FEMP i te rōpū waenganui whai wāhi te whakamahi o taonga ataata (buka, tauira, peita, ngā whakaahua), na tamariki whiwhi i te pikitia tino e pā ana ki te taonga, ratou āhuatanga me āhuatanga.

Whakaritenga mō Visual Aids i kōhungahunga

Tei runga i te wero mātauranga o ngā āhuatanga takitahi, me te tau o ngā tamariki, i reira e etahi ture e kia tino i roto i te rārangi ataata rauemi pāngarau:

• he momo o te rahi, te tae, te āhua;
• te taea o te whakamahi i roto i ngā kēmu tūranga-te whakatangi;
• hihiri, kaha, te pūmautanga;
• āhuatanga rerehua;

E. V. Serbina, i roto i tona pukapuka tuku "ako mātauranga," e pā ana ki te kaiako kōhungahunga:

• "E kore e hohoro ki te hua." whakawhanake katoa tamaiti i roto i tona "tauira", he mea nui ki te whakatika i te reira, kaua ki te tamata ki te whakatere i te hua e hiahiatia ana.
• "Whakatairanga - te ara pai ki te angitu." GCD e FEMP i te rōpū waenganui ngā te whakatairanga o tetahi tamaiti kaha. Me kitea i te kaiwhakarato aua momeniti mo e taea e koe whakatenatena i te tamaiti. Te hohoro āhuatanga, i hanga e ahau ia tauira, whai wāhi ai ki te whanaketanga ohorere o ngā pūkenga arorau, ake i te moni i roto i te pāngarau.

Ko te pau o te mahi ki te kōhungahunga

e kore e tau kōhungahunga whakapae te whakamahi o tohu kino, whiu i te kaiako. E kore e taea ki te whakarite i te whakatutukitanga o te tamaiti ki te hua o tetahi tauira, anake tātaritanga o tupu täu i takitahi whakaaetia. kia whakamahi te kaiako i roto i te tikanga me ngā rautaki e meinga ana paroita anaanatae mau. Karaehe "i raro i te pēhitanga" mahi kahore pai, i runga i te anga ke, arahi ratou ki te hanganga o te huru kino ki te pāngarau, ngā pūkenga rorohiko. Ki te reira te mea he whaiaro pa me whanaunga hoa i waenganui i te tamaiti, a whai ana kaitohutohu hua pai.

Huinga mātauranga pāngarau kōhungahunga

whakaritea te hōtaka o te mātauranga pāngarau kōhungahunga te ki ako i te wāhanga e whai ake nei: uara, tau, āhua āhuahanga, takotoranga i roto i te wāhi i roto i te wa. I te wha tau, te ako tamariki ngā pūkenga, te whakamahi tau tatau, whakahaere waha ngā mahi tātai ohie. Ka taea e koe te tākaro kēmu ki poraka o rerekē te rahi i roto i te hoatu wā, tae, āhua.

I roto i te kēmu, whakawhanake te kaiako i roto i ngā tamariki te pūkenga e whai ake nei:

• whāwhā āhuatanga, tau, ngā, te rapunga o huringa ohie i roto i te āhua, te rahi;
• whakarite, whānui o ngā rōpū o ngā, ōrite, wehe o ture;
• motuhake, whakapae, te mahere rapu mahi

mutunga

Kei GEF hoki tōmua i te rārangi o te hunga ariā e hiahia ana ki te kia i hanga i te raukura kindergarten. ka Future tuatahi-formers kia mohiotia ahanoa āhua, wāhanga hanganga o ngā āhua āhuahanga, rahi tinana. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te taonga āhuahanga e rua, whakamahi tamaiti-tau 6-7-tau pūkenga kōrero, me te hinengaro. tauturu i te tikanga rangahau me te hoahoa ki te whakawhanake i roto i ngā kōhungahunga pākiki. Kaiako i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā mahi pāngarau kōwhiria e te hunga puka me ngā tikanga o te mahi e pai whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga tonu o kōhungahunga. I roto i te kindergarten, i te wahi tuatahi e kore ko reira te ihirangi o te whakangungu haere tonu, me te hanganga o te ākonga i mua nei.