Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - Soviet kaihōpara neke, te operator irirangi: biography, te utuafare

Te tangata tika kia Heroes o te Soviet Union. Enei porowhita whakatau kaituhi, kaiwaiata, whika tūmatanui, ngā kaiako. hono hoki Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich ratou rarangi rite tetahi o nga ngā irirangi pai me neke.

tamarikitanga

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - operator irirangi Soviet, a whai wāhi i roto i maha waitaua neke i roto i te Arctic, i whanau Hakihea 24, 1903 i roto i te pa o Białystok. Na ka no tenei rohe ki te Russian Empire, i tenei ra he reira Poland. Ka rite ki ngā māngai o te intelligentsia mahi me te he i te moni tika, kua mahi Ernst whānau katoa ki a ratou tamariki ki te tiki mātauranga pai.

ka mau wahi te nekehanga i roto i Moscow i 1910. Kua toru tau i muri mai, ka anga te tamaiti ki te ako i roto i te hākinakina i te hahi Swiss, Heoi, ka timata te whawhai, a kihai i hoatu e ia he wāhi ki te whakaoti i te reira. i pakeke Times me te tangata taitamariki, e kore disdaining tangohia ara te mahi uaua tino i hoki ki a ia tauturu i to'na na metua. Kikī ia wahi, ko te mīhini pia, maka ana ake pānui me awhinatia hiko. Ko te kaha o te tangata taitama kihai i taua nui, a ka i roto i 1921 ko ia Telegraphist akoranga tonu e iwa marama. Ko te ke tenei nekehanga tona ora.

Tīmata o te Ara mahi

I tona mahi tuatahi ka ia i roto i te tohatoha. Ko Lyuberetskaya teihana. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e nga raukura o enei akoranga e te tikanga haere te mea tuatahi ki te Reipa Exchange i rapu o te mahi. Faaoti ki tonu ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga, tomo Ernst te radiotehnikum. I muri e rua nga tau o mahi, me te ako, i hoatu e ia ki runga. Kua unu ahau ki te moana, a ka haere ia ki Leningrad ki te whakaaro, ki te tiki i ki te kaipuke. Engari, ka e ia tona ope tuatahi ki te Arctic Ocean. kihai i Ētahi atu ngā reo irirangi whakaae - he iti te utu, te roanga o te tau. kihai i mataku Ernst, a haere ana i runga i te ope.

tahuri te reira i roto i taua tona huru kararehe, aroha, tikanga pai o te wairua nēnene - tika te mea e hiahia ana koe mo te kaihōpara neke tūturu. Callsign Krenkel ko RAEM, mohio ana ngā reo irirangi me ngā kaihōpara, puta noa i te Te Tai Tokerau. I te tau 1929 ko te ope ki te L / R "G. Sedov ". I muri i te haerenga ao i roto i te mua "Graf Quaker", me te tokomaha noa atu i nui i roto i te aamu o te ako o te Arctic.

Station "Te Tai Tokerau Pou-1"

I roto i te 1936, i muri i hoki mai ki a Moscow Ernst mo te ia e mahi tetahi mea motuhake. Heoi, i roto i te Mei 1937, ia me ētahi atu kaihōpara e toru u ki runga ki te huka o te Te Tai Tokerau Pou. Feia faatere o te ope ahu e ID Papanin. ka anga ratou ki te mahi i te teihana "Te Tai Tokerau Pou-1". ngā te hōtaka mahi te mātakitaki o te natura rerekē: METEOROLOGICAL, oceanographic, geophysical, oceanographic.

Ki te kitenga i te tino tino o nga hua katoa hohoro a wā e hiahiatia ana unga i roto i ngā pokapū rangahau. A fakafalala reira tika i runga i te reo irirangi. tāia ki Soviet pākoki kaihōpara me irirangi kaiwhakahaere Ernst ki tenei mahi, ahakoa te tikanga huarere uaua, me te mahi taimaha. te pūrongo katoa tonoa e ia wha nga wa he ra.

I ia wa, i roto i te tua ki ona kawenga taketake ki te pupuri i roto i te reo irirangi whakapā ki te maha nui o amateurs hams. Ki te ngākau i tauturu ia ona hoa ki runga ki te ope. Ko painu te teihana, na ko miharo e hinga tetahi floe ra me kua mahue te kapa katoa tona teneti kahore tetahi. Radio i ka waho, engari ara e kore tenei i ārai Ernst tonu ki te tuku mōhiohio. Nā ki tenei tonu ka haere mai te teihana kaipuke icebreaking ka awhinatia ki ngā kaihōpara neke. i deservedly mauruuru mahi a te ope.

Te wehi ano te mahara o tupuna

Kua mahara tonu Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich te aamu o tona hapu, me kore i whakama. haere mai ana tupuna i Tiamana ki Russia, a ka ko ia he Tiamana i te whanau. tae ratou ki te mataara i te hipi. I roto i te rau tau XIX ko reira he tipuna noa o te kaihanga taro, mahi i roto i Kharkov. I roto i te papa pa ano i whanau Ernst. ko te ingoa o te Matua Theodore, engari tona papa, he koroua o te kaihōpara Soviet neke, ko Ernst. Tana tama, rawa, kaihōpara neke ingoa i roto i te kororia o tona papa, Theodore, tonu iho te utuafare e taea te.

i korero Krenkel kuia e tana tama Theodore horo'a ia ki te Atua, he pono whakapono e ora ia te whakawhetai anake ki te awhina o te Kaha Rawa. Na, ka tomo Theodore te manga minita, a tae noa pai ki te pae hopea riro i te mahi hepara. Ko katoa o te ohorere faaoti ia ki te huri i tana ora, ka piri te Faculty. Na meinga ana ia hei kaiwhakaako o Latin ko Tiamana. Mother o Ernst, ko Marie Kastner hoki te kaiako.

mohio rite te hero

Ko te mahi o te Soviet kaiwhakahaere kaihōpara irirangi neke, me te kore i haere hia. riro Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich te tohu hōnore - te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union. I tua atu, i roto i ona tohu:

• Order o te Banner Whero o Reipa;

• E rua o te Order o te Star Whero ;

• E rua o te Order o Lenin;

Ko tenei ka ūhia e whakahonoretia ana e kore i reira te mutunga. I roto i te wahi huaina reira ara o nga pa maha: Moscow, Donetsk, matua whero, Yekaterinburg, Mariupol. I tua atu, kua huaina ai i muri i te teihana poara o hydrometeorology i te tinomoutere o Franz Josef Whenua, me te te Gulf o Severnaya Zemlya tinomoutere tata te Komsomolets Island.

Krenkel Museum

Ko tētahi atu takoha rawa nui ki te kaihōpara neke - kei te whakatuwhera i te whare taonga, ko roto i tona kororia. Ko te whare taonga, ko muri i kei E. T. Krenkel te i roto i Moscow. I hanga te reira i roto i 2005, ka riro i nga whakaaturanga i te kohinga o te USSR Central Radio Club. 3,000 anake tārua. Ka taea e koe te tiki i reira mō te kore utu, engari anake te whakaaetanga tuatahi i runga i te wā toro.