Novosibirsk. Monument ki Alexander III: whakaahuatanga, hītori, totohe

Tīmata o te hanganga o te rerewē Trans-Siberian i whakatakotoria e Emperor Alexander III. I raro i te kingitanga o te māngai o te Romanovs me te whānuitanga o te nui o te rerewē i roto i te whenua rererua. Uri hoatu e rave rahi urupa ki te kingi i roto i te aau mehara no te whanaketanga o rori, a me ratou te ōhanga katoa, engari kua tupu enei tohu i mua i te revolution. I roto i te 2012, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahou i te parau mau o mua, a ka meatia te tuatahi Novosibirsk. Monument ki Alexander III i hoatu ki te wahi o te kororia, te wahi e taea te toro ia te pa, rite tangata mārō whakapehapeha titiro a tawhio noa te pa.

Siberia whakapehapeha

ngā Novosibirsk Tīmata i roto i te mahere o te hanganga o te Great Siberian Railway i 1893. I whiriwhiria e te wāhi mo te pa kia rite ki te awa Ob tata te kainga o Krivoschekino. I tenei wāhi, ko reira tika ki te hanga i te piriti mo te kaupapa maeneene o tereina haere i te pokapū o te whenua ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. e whakatupehupehu ana te take tere, a kahore noa i eke te piriti, engari ka nui haere ano hoki whakataunga nga kaimahi '- Novonikolayevsk.

Otinga o te hanga o te piriti i te hiringa mo te whanaketanga o te kainga. Na roto i te 1897, i hanga te tauranga waka i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Ob, he teihana tereina, he mira, a kua meinga te pa he wāhi tauwhiro, he pokapū hokohoko nui o te Siberia taonga. I muri i te ahi kino i 1909 ki te 1912-th, ka anga te pa ki te hanga whare kohatu anake, me te tango ki te pūkete nga painga katoa o te ao - i rite rawa ki te whakawera pokapū, parakaingaki.

E kore nga ngā pāhoro i roto i te whenua i tohungia Novonikolayevsk, i konei maitai tiwhaiwhai ai te iku'anga, no te mea i roto i te tau 1925 riro te pa he ingoa hou, e kore e pā ana ki te whānau kingi - Novosibirsk. Monument ki Alexander III haere mai ki konei i te tupono noa. ka mau te reira i te wa roa i muri i te ture i runga i te hanga o rori, kua runga te kāwanatanga Soviet, me te ara hono tahi te whenua, haere tonu ki te mahi.

Ko te whakapaipai o Siberia - Novosibirsk

Monument ki Alexander III ko he mea homai i roto i te honore o te pereoo auahi o te Day. Kaituhi o te kaupapa - toi Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. Ko te initiator o te pou, me ona kaitautoko, nga haurangi Railways. tupu tuwhera i runga i te mahana o te Day City, i waenganui po. mahi hui ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha rite te kaitito overture toa P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" me waipūtanga repo. I te hui i karangatia tetahi o nga uri o te kingi - tona-mokopuna nui Pavel Kulikovsky.

tauwāhi

timata te ūnga whakamutunga o te Trans-Siberian Railway i Novosibirsk. whakaturia Monument ki Alexander III i roto i te park pa rongonui - "City timata", e ko i runga i te taha moana momona o te awa Ob. Hoki wāhi te wahi mua o te pou, e titiro te pa, i muri ko reira te pāmu o te piriti tawhito e kotahi hono nga pareparenga o te awa.

Monument ki Alexander III (Novosibirsk) he teitei o e rima mita, hanga e te tikanga o te makanga parahi. turanga Granite i runga nei te eke reira, kua he teitei o waru mita. I tona taha ki te kupu e taitara o Alexander III ki tona kainga, Nicholas II, i tuhituhia tikanga o te whakahau tīmata te hanga o te ara rerewē puta noa Siberia. Runga ake te tuhituhinga whakamaharatanga o te tainga o te pou ki te Hiha, ki runga ki te turanga, whakaatu o ringa koti Russian.

atu kohatu whakamaharatanga

Monument ki Emperor Alexander III i Novosibirsk, te tuatoru o te huinga i roto i te kororia o te kōrero rerewē Russian. Tuatahi puta i roto i Irkutsk. Ko te tohu hangaia i roto i te 1902, ka whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1908. kingi ahua i maka i te parahi i roto i te puka o Ataman Siberian mua.

Ko tētahi atu tohu ki Alexander III o, i roto i te whakaaetanga o te tīmatanga o te hanganga o Trans-Siberian Railway, i hanga i roto i te 1909 i roto i te St Petersburg i te kaupapa o te whānau kingi. I te tau 1937, i te wāwāhitanga i te pou, ka hoatu ki te tiaki o te Russian Museum. Hei faaite i te reira ano i whakatuwheratia ai i roto i tau 1994 i roto i mua o te Palace Marble (mua V. I. Lenina Museum).

take

Tautohetohe e pā ana ki te tangata e mahi kua atu mo te whanaketanga o rerewē i Siberia, e kore e mutu. He tokomaha e whakapono e te kaiaka nui i roto i tenei mara no ki Nicholas II o, no te mea he reira whakaturia Novosibirsk i runga i tona rau. puta Monument ki Alexander III i roto i te maha o whakairo tīariari kingi-hou, tonu te whakarerenga iho o te faaturaraa i te Hiha, i whakarewahia faaineine i te raina rerewhenua kore anake i roto i te wahi Pākehā o te whenua.

Ki te rā, te paratarafa hopea, i reira te pou ki te Hiha, ka Novosibirsk. Monument ki Alexander III o, he whakaahua o i haere a tawhio noa te pāpāho rohe, me te motu katoa, kia waiho te timatanga o te ngaru i muri o te mauruuru ki te katoa "kaitiaki o te whenua Russian."