I roto i tetahi pa nui hou kua oti te whakamoe e te urupā tawhito. I teie mahana, Kei te maha mohio enei urupā urupa, maha i runga i to ratou rohe e whakahaeretia haere arahina noa. A pono, i runga i tetahi urupa tika koroheke reira, he aha ki te kite me te whakaaro e pā ana ki. Ki te hiahia i roto i tenei kaupapa a koutou, kia mohio ki te haere ki Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery i St Petersburg.
American Ancient mo te infidels i St. Petersburg
Whakatika ki te 1917 ngā o te revolution i Russia, ko motuhake te ōwehenga o nga tangata ke. i tū tohunga whānui o ahumahi me pūtaiao i whenua Pākehā ngā i roto i te kiritau tiketike, ka manukawhakitia ki te mahi me te neke ki Russia i nga ara taea, a ko reira whaimana ki te marena te takenga tika iwi ke. Ka rite ki te hua, te Tiamana, te Wīwī me te Ingarangi kua hiki ki to matou whenua ki a ratou hapu katoa, a he tokomaha o ratou i noho ki konei a ake ake. He aha te mea nui, i pupuri manene ratou mana, a ētahi wā riro āhukahuka tūmatanui tūranga nui i ratou ara māmā atu "rohe" ranei. Mai e kore noa e rapu i te whakatamarikitanga o Siu Karaitiana, ahakoa o mana enei manuhiri, i whakaaetia nga Pakeha ki te pupuri i to ratou whakapono, me te kore ki te huna mau ti'aturiraa. Ko reira hoki tenei take, i roto i 1747, i te tikanga o timata te Hinota whakahaere te tuatahi i roto i St. Petersburg, te American mo nga urupa kore-Siu. Ko na roto i puta mai i te tonga o te Decembrists ka urupā Lutheran Smolensk tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o te awa Smolenka rerengia tata.
Ko wai i tanumia i roto i te American o kore-Siu?
A tuu ki te whakarite urupa "hairesi ke tangata ke" kihai i whiriwhiria e te tupono noa. Tino tata ki te moutere o Vasilevsky, te wahi i taua wa noho i roto i te rota o manuhiri. Mai te tau nui o ngā whānau ke e noho ana i roto i St Petersburg tonu, ko ngā Tiamana, kua meinga te whakamāramatanga o te iwi i homai te ahua o uhinga tatau ia mo te kupu "manene". Hoki tenei take, maha huaina te urupā Smolensk Lutheran me te huaina inaianei te "Tiamana". I roto i te meka, ratou kua tanumia ngatahitia konei i rerekē ngaahi lotu, i roto ia ratou iwi o rerekē Iwi. unu i te mahere urupā taketake i runga i te kaihoahoa Trezzini. kawea tanumanga i roto i te American i roto i nuinga o te wā i roto i ki te waiwaiā motuhake me nga tikanga katoa o taua wā, i te mea he tino maha te piringa whakamutunga konei e mohiotia iwi, whakaute, me te taonga. urupa matua, whakairo, me te nui gravestones nui whakapaipai - he āhuatanga noa mo te karakia Smolensk.
"Tino pokea ana" o te American
I te 1836 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakapiki ake i te rohe o te urupā. Hoki tenei kaupapa, i hokona te Poari o St. Catherine Ekalesia whenua e State Kaunihera Kireev. Ka rite ki te hua, i nui haere te rohe katoa o te American ki te 15 eka. Kua ora te reira i te pūkete pukapuka tanumia i roto i 1912-1919 gg. I muri pānui i tenei tuhinga, ka taea te faaoti i te reira e i roto i te tau kotahi i te Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery i St Petersburg nui haere e kore urupa hou iti iho i te 350. I roto i te katoa, rite tonu ki tohunga, i tanumia i roto i tenei American o e pā ana ki 25-30 mano iwi.
urupā Smolensk i te mutunga o te XIX - wawe rau XX
Mana American no ia tae noa ki February 1, 1919 ki te pāriha o te Ekalesia Lutheran o St. Catherine. Kaunihera Ekalesia noa'i te āwangawanga e pā ana ki te whakapai ake o te urupā, me te tiaki o te tikanga pai i runga i te reira. I roto i te 1882, mo te tauira, i ara whakaemi ai he rārangi o ngā pae e riro nei ki raro ki te refurbish whakakapi ranei. I roto i te katoa, i te rārangi ngā neke atu i te mano menema. Ko te hunga e kua pakaru tino kino tuhia, ka tiaki i te hahi. I te tau 1860 mana ka mea te kaunihera hahi ki tono te Komihana o mo te aroaro o nga urupā pūrere i runga i te rohe o te American o whare me menema o te rau tau XVIII. E ai ki tenei tuhinga, i roto i te rohe o te menema karakia i 83 me 5 urupa o tenei wā. I te Hui-tanguru 1, 1919 nationalized urupā Lutheran Smolensk ka whakawhiti ki te Tari o te Commissariat mo Internal Affairs.
kati Official me te wā Pakanga II o te Ao
Hoki te papatipu poka katia te American i roto i 1939. Ko ahakoa tenei meka, tae noa te waenganui o te rautau XX reira i whakahaere urupa kotahi. Mai i tenei momeniti tīmata te kōrero o te heke o te urupā rongonui. i whakawhitia etahi o nga menema tino faufaa ki te rohe o nga American o Alexander Nevsky pakiki, i āta tupuria ki te tarutaru toe urupa, me o ratou urupa - pirau, me te fatifati i. Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic a ka mau te hunga mate haratau. He i whakaritea he urupa papatipu mo nga hoia o te Leningrad mua me rerekē tamaiti akiritia. Mei 9, 1942 i roto i tetahi o nga kindergarten o Leningrad tamariki ki kaiako i haere hoki te haere, te rōpū katoa me te tokotoko o te whare patua i raro ahi i te pū hoariri. i tanumia tamariki konei, i roto i te urupa nui papatipu.
iwi Famous tanumia i roto i te urupā Smolensk
I teie mahana hua te urupā ongo fifi. whakairo Huatau me urupa tino pakaru, a tawhio noa paru me te whakangaro. Na, i te haere ana me nga rarangi o urupa taea te kite i roto i a ratou i te wahi nui o te hītori o tenei pa nui. Kia tino ki te haere me te Faa cobbled tawhito - he inaianei tenei te Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery i St Petersburg. Ko wai te tanumia konei? Various tau nui o nga wa mua o te take mai ke: pūtaiao, kaituhi, kaihoahoa, toi, tākuta. ofa'i menema rerekē ki te māhunga kohatu no Gaetano Ciniselli - kaiwhakarewa o te Circus i runga i Fontanka. Kia haere o mua, ka kite i te tanumanga whānau Schaub - te kaihoahoa tino rongonui i roto i St Petersburg. Hoki i runga i te urupā Smolensk e tanumia: Agafon Gustavovich Faberzhe (teina rei teina Karl Faberge), SK Greig ko AK Greig (admirals) me o ratou whanaunga tata, Karl Mei (te kaiwhakarewa o te hākinakina i roto i Mei), Nikolai Fedorovich Arendt (tapanga Nicholas hauora ahau o), Mavrikiy Volf (kaiwhakaputa o te moheni "te takiwā i te Ao"), me te maha atu iwi rongonui.
He aha te mea i tenei ra te urupā Smolensk Lutheran?
Photos tangohia i roto i to tatou wa i runga i tenei tanumanga, whakaatu e ko te reira nui rere. Ko te rohe hou o te American ko anake e pā ana ki 7 heketea. I roto i te 1985, wahi o te rohe o te karakia i haere hoki te hanga o te teihana ahi, a ka, i roto i te waenganui-90 o te rau tau whakamutunga, e kore e matara atu i te tomokanga (i runga i te whenua o te urupā) i hanga whakakī teihana. Tino kino pakaru e te wā, me te NANAKIA urupā Smolensk Lutheran. Petersburg, ahakoa whakaaro te whakapaipai ahurea, engari whakaaro ki te kua wareware e pā ana ki taua he nui urupa hoahoanga me te karakia o te pa. meka Interesting - te rongo me te rongonui o te American onamata kawea te kiriata fifi "te taea'e", he wāhanga o tenei pono i kiriata tika konei - i roto i te karakia Smolensk. I roto i te pikitia e taea kite koe i tetahi o nga tino rerekē, me te fakangalongata'a "teneti" - te tomokanga ki te Crypt. A ki te tuku o te kiriata i runga i te mata i te maha piki haere o tūruhi hiahia ki te haere ki te urupā, me te tango pikitia, "rite i roto i te kiriata."
Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te urupā Lutheran "Tiamana"?
tomo noa i te rohe o te American taea e ia i roto i te raumati i 9.00 ki 19.00, a i roto i te hotoke - i 9.00 ki te 17.00. Heoi, tautohe etahi tohunga tenei wāhi e na roto i te poka i roto i te taiepa ki te haere ki te urupā, me te hoki i tetahi wa o te ra. A te tahi mau taime i te mea te taiepa, me kore-te moti. Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery i St Petersburg kua te wāhitau e whai ake nei: parepare awa Smolenka, kainga 27. Ma waka tūmatanui he ngāwari te āhei i te teihana Metro "Vasileostrovskaya" shuttles 249A ko K186. Me Waiho i te tape'araa pereoo "Ulitsa kama".