Morse. whakamārama poto o

Morse - he tikanga whakawaehere motuhake pūāhua reo rerekē - pukapuka, tomaraa, me tau i te tikanga o tohu oro. whakamahi te reira e rua ngā momo o tohu: he poto tohu te wāhi, roa - pīhono. I te tīmatanga, whakamahia Morse waehere i roto i te Telegraph.

Morse i whakaaro e American Samuel Morse i 1838. Ko te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha o ngā mōhiohio tuku tae mai a Hamuera i muri i te pukapuka o M. Faraday, me ngā a Schilling. mahi Morse i runga i tona brainchild mō tau neke atu i te toru, tae noa kihai i ana tautooraa karaunatia ki te angitu. Kua te tohu tuatahi kua tonoa ki a ratou i roto i te waea, te roa o te mea 1,700 waewae. He hiahia i roto i te Steve Weil, e te pütea nga ngā o Morse ngā whakamātau. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia Haratua 27, 1844 ka tonoa te karere here tuatahi, te kuputuhi o i ko: "Ko au mahi, e Ihowa whakamiharo."

O te akoranga, i roto i te wa kua puta ke, ka pai ake te pūnaha. whakaarohia te putanga whakamutunga i roto i 1939. He meka ngā ko e te waehere Morse ano timata ki te karanga anake te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ko reira i whānuitia taua wa horapa ona "continental" kōwhiringa.

Ka rite ki ki tetahi pūnaha o tohu, kua rua huapai me ngā huakore Morse waehere. I roto i taea te tāutuhia nga painga o tenei waehere pērā i te kaha ki te tuhi me te tākaro hoki tohu mā te whakamahi i ngā pūrere ohie, ki te kaha ringa-waehere, me te wātea i te mate nui ki te pokanoa, ngā tango o te karere i te rongo, ara i roto i te aroaro o te pokanoa kaha.

Ko hapehape, ngā enei iti-tere waea, te waehere iho ko o iti whakamahi mō te fariiraa i hāngai-tā, me ano hoki ki te whakawhiti o te tohu taua e hiahiatia te i runga i toharite e pā ana ki 9-10 maramara, i te mea tino tōtōā te.

SOS - nuinga tohu e whakawhiti Morse waehere mohiotia. whakaaetia ana tēnei tohu te ki te tuku anake i roto i ngā āhuatanga i reira i reira he he riri tata ki te ora te tangata ranei te oko moana. Ahakoa te meka i te tikanga maha tohu SOS te rite «Whakaorangia matou wairua» (whakamaoritia rite "whakaora i to tatou mau varua"), ranei, kia rite ki etahi, «Whakaorangia matou kaipuke» (whakaorangia matou kaipuke), ko reira tino kore te take. Tenei ahua o te tohu i whiriwhiria anake te mea o tona tapatahi: e toru ira, e toru pīhono me ka ano e toru ngā, i te mea rawa ngāwari ki te mahara.

Me pēhea te ki te mahara te pūāhua katoa tuku te whakamahi i Morse waehere? Rangi - tetahi o te pai mohiotia me huarahi māmā ki te ako Morse waehere.

Rangi he whakahua naki o huinga rerekē o pīhono me ira. E tano ia tapao e te ōna wāhanga, e ngā oropuare pērā i "he", "s" ranei "o" rawea, te pīhono, me te toenga o nga ōna wāhanga, me te tangi "ah" - ira.

Hei tauira, te reta "i", arā, o rua ngā, mā te whakamahi i te Tunes kupu tamau aau "me di" me te reta "k" (-.-) - te whakamahi i te parau "taua-kaaak taaak".

I teie mahana, i reira e maha hōtaka rerekē e taea te whakamahi ki te ako i te waehere Morse, synthesized karere ki whakawaehere me te wetewaehere mōhiohio mā te whakamahi i te tātai reta, me te ki te whakangungu me te riro Morse tohu whangai ki te marama.

Ahakoa te meka e enei i reira e he rota o ngā pūnaha hou me waehere kōrero, i rongonui i roto i amateurs irirangi tonu Morse waehere.