Kupu o "Aue i Wit". Aphoristic pukuhohe A. S. Griboedova

"Aue i Wit" - tetahi o te pai mohiotia me te nuinga hua mahi o te tuhinga Russian. I reira kua oti te tuhituhi pinepine o ngā tuhinga me monograph, mahi he nui nui o ngā.

"Immortals" kōrero

Heoi, ka haere mai te matapae A. I. pono faaite Goncharova e te hawhe te rau tau i mua: "Aue i Wit", he whakarāpopototanga o nei te pai mohiotia, pea, i tetahi tangata o Russia, i turia te kanga whakamātautau, engari ano hoki te whakamātautau o te rongo e kore e anake. I roto i kore mehua iti wāhi ki te whakapuaki aphoristic me tika. Kua riro kupu o "Aue i te Wit" he wāhanga o te ahurea Russian. Mau, ara i mua ka mea a Goncharova hōhonu Pushkin e "kia tomo hawhe o te irava i roto i te whakatauki," kōrero ki te kāhua aphoristic mīharo o te pukuhohe.

Oia mau, te kuputuhi o te tākaro mooni "pakaru" mo te faahitiraa. whakamahi i teie nei tokomaha mua nga pepeha, Griboyedov, ara kahore i matau i te reira. Te āhua, vai tonu i roto i kupu Russian o "Aue i Wit" rite "e kore e haora hari e matakitaki ana" ranei "hero o toku pūrākau." Ko te rārangi haere i runga i a i runga i. I tua atu, me te whakapuaki rawa "Aue i Wit" - he tohu poto, me te whakaputa o ngā raruraru hinengaro o te tangata. kōrero pīataata i roto i te pukuhohe kia nui e hanga te reira i te tokonga o te hanga. A te mea te reira e tuhituhi "Aue i te Wit" Griboyedov i kotahi manawa, i roto i te pakaru o te faaururaa.

rapu auaha

A i tenei ra te mea te reira ke e taea Griboyedov ruarua i roto i te taitara, tangohia ahau ake, ka whiti atu nga ingoa o nga pūāhua, a ko mārika i rerekē i ta tatou mau ma'itiraa mua te whakaaro rawa o te hua.

I te wa ano, i pera noa nga mea katoa. Ko te kaupapa o "whakaaro kino" ko tetahi o te tino i roto i te whakaari ki waho senituli XVIII-XIX. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira angamaheni o te pukuhohe Sapphire French. Ko roto i te pukuhohe French ako Griboyedov me nounou aphoristic. Otiia i konei te te mea: te ahanoa o katanga i roto i enei comedies kihai ka te hapori, engari ki runga ki te exposer, e tangohia e ki runga ki a ia i te misioni rukahu o te kaiwhakawa me te poropiti. Takoha ki tenei iho, ka hoatu e Griboyedov. I roto i te pukuhohe hero "Ākonga" hora hoki te kamupene, a he strikingly haamana'oraa o te kupu riri Chatsky ana Monologues, engari he tino rerekē nga nako. A e kore te reira noa e te kupu o "Aue i Wit" tika atu, me te pai. te mea katoa i roto i te tūranga o te kaituhi. Ki te te "ngā ākonga" o te kaituhi o te aroha, ko te kore mārama i te taha o te hero, i roto i te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" e pā ana Griboyedov ki te hero ko nui atu uaua. e kore e tangohia maha tenei meka ki pūkete. maha whakamuri Soviet faaino tuhituhi rītaha underestimating ingoa hero Chatsky. "Aue i Wit" i tikanga i roto i te ara taua e ko Chatsky te auvaha parau o te whakaaro o te kaituhi. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. te ora whakaaro nui me te wheako takawaenga kaituhi pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" Credo e taea te whakatakoto ano he "mahi atamai ki te fatherland", pai mōhio tokona kore anake aroha hihiko fakamātoato Chatsky, engari ano hoki i mōrearea e pā ana ki te pathos o te katoa whakakorehanga o te mea katoa, me te katoa. Ko te kaituhi, o te akoranga, au ki te tūranga "e kia koa kuao whakarihariha", kua meinga nei e te ipu (i rongo ia, na te ara, i te kaitito Aleksandra Alyabeva), engari e kore e katoa i roto i Chatsky tata Griboyedov.

Chatsky me kōrero

Tuatahi o te katoa, e kore ko te hero nui maramarama, i roto i te tikanga - pakeketanga. Ehara i na roto i te tupono noa i roto i te puka hukihuki Chatsky whakarārangitia rite "Chad". A ko reira, o te akoranga, e kore anake i roto i te take i kiia ki te PY Chaadaev. ngā Griboyedov me feohi ki te pakiaka iho "tamariki" - konei me "tamaiti", ko te tamaiti e, me te tetahi e i roto i te "pōrewarewa ana" - e ko, whakamatapotia, taea he ki te whakaaro mārama. I muri mai, AS tamărûhia Griboyedov "mārama" te ingoa o te hero o, engari tika whakapono e taringa kua, kia rongo ia.

ingoa pūāhua Aphoristic

Taua tīwhiri, o te akoranga, e kore e poka noa, ki te mau tatou i roto i te ngakau i tuhituhia e pukuhohe "i te maaraa" o te maha tohutohu, pērā i Classicism me Māmá talena. I roto i te whakarerenga iho o ēnei wāhanga, i rawa puāwaitanga, pūāhua ingoa "ue'i" natula, roto ratou āhuatanga.

"Aue i Wit" whai tenei iho. Whakaahuatanga Poto o nga kaitapere whakaatu e te ingoa o tata katoa te pūāhua i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi pā ana ki te semantics kōrero: FAMUSOV (tetahi o ratou e mea nei), Skalozub (grins, engari e kore e mea i tetahi mea), MOLCHALIN (kotahi te tangata he puku), REPETILOV (tetahi ko wai e ahei anake ki te faahiti), me ētahi atu Ko te hua ko te pikitia o te hapori turi, e kore e taea te rongo, me e whai kahore ki te mea, he hapori i roto i nei "e kore e hara mea faufaa, e kore he pai te rongo." Ka rite ki te hua, e kīnaki kīanga rongonui o "Aue i Wit" e tetahi atu - "He he te tahi mea pau ki te haere mai!"

Kupu o marohirohi

I roto i tenei horopaki, he reira kahore tāpiritanga te ingoa o te pukuhohe hero matua - Chatsky. "Aue i Wit" tīmata ki te meka e te wiwi i te hero ki muhu'i riri e tata katoa, engari ko te putanga o te whawhai, ko te mutunga foregone. He kuware rawa me aronganui te hero, ki tohu tetahi fakatu'utāmaki ki te ao Famusovs.

Na kua meinga rongonui kupu a manu Chatsky, ngā rua ki ake me ki te Sophia ( "koa te hunga e whakapono ana, - te wera te reira i roto i te ao nei"), tei tavevo kawa i roto i te wahi. whakama Chatsky, numinumi, ka tukua. au ia kahore ki te whakamatau me kahore tetahi i whakaaro. Ko te mea anake e hoha'a Famusov - ko, "Aue! Aue, e toku Atua! He aha e mea Princess Meri Aleksevna "!

taitara aphoristic

Te mea faahiahia, i roto i te putanga taketake o te pukuhohe i reira he ingoa paku rerekē, te atu arotahi te kaipānui ki te tāutanga o te kaituhi, "Aue ki te hinengaro." Heoi, kei te huri i te reira i te ingoa o Griboyedov. e mea he e he iti te rerekētanga, engari i roto i te meka ko reira nui. "Aue te ngakau" - ko reira he tangata mahara ati i roto i te hapori te wahi e kore e pera atamai ētahi atu. A i roto i te tākaro a Griboyedov tenei rangi, o te akoranga, ko te reira.

Ko "Aue i Wit" - te ingoa o te tikanga whānui, no te mea, pea, ko reira te faaiteraa rongonui. whakaritea Society Kei te pera ta'etotonu me heahea e te putanga o "hinengaro" he kino mo te "reo o te hinengaro" kore anake, engari ano mo te tangata katoa atu. Ko te putanga Chatsky tukua katoa FAMUSOV (e āwangawanga ia te tutukitanga), Sophia (ngaro ia he kotahi aroha me te whakapono i roto i te aroha), MOLCHALIN (ngaro ia tirohanga me te mahi), ia Chatsky. hanga "Aue i Wit" Kei runga i te lēsoni: te whakaaro, e me mau te hanga, e hopoi mai te whakangaromanga anake. Ko wai te ki kupu: ahakoa hapori anake ranei "whakaaro kino" Chatsky - me whakatau i te kaipānui me te kaimātaki mo ake. A no te mea oro tūturu ake, pea te Chatsky pātai kōrero tino rongonui: "? Ko wai e nga kaiwhakawa"