Ngā āhuatanga o te ultrasonography ate noa (tuhinga)

Te whakatau i te aroaro o ngā raruraru ate kia i roto i te tātaritanga ultrasound tikanga. Tenei ako taea ki te aromātai i te āhua o te mate, ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki ona rere, me te tautapa me te whakatika i te maimoatanga.

ako

E mohio ana te rata motuhake i roto i ultrasonography, he aha te mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo i te wahi tuatahi. Ko te kupu, aro mātai ana te diagnostician kiato, hanganga tinana, e taki ranei reira he inclusions rerekē. I tua atu, kia tino ki te titiro i te rahi o te ultrasound ate. Kei te whakatakotoria te täkupu mō ngā pakeke mō ia o ona hea. Kei te tata hoki te reira i tona taha hake hōtiu. titiro te tākuta ako āhua o te wahi biliary me oko nui haere i roto i te ate.

Tenei rangahau taea ki a koe te whakapūtā te tātaritanga, ki te whakapae e koe he maha o rerekē mate. Ko te rahi täkupu whakapumautia o te ate i te ultrasound hanga reira taea ki te whakatau i te aroaro ngaro o huringa pathological ranei i roto i te okana tohua ine ranei i tona whanaketanga whaiaroaro i reanga rerekē o ngā tamariki.

taumata

e mohio ana tohunga te mea e hiahia ana raraunga ki te arotahi ki runga i te whakamātautau me te tātaritanga o te tāutanga. Otiia, ki te e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i roto i mehemea e koe he raruraru, ka hiahia koe ki te mohio he noa i runga i ultrasound te rahi o te ate. He mea nui hoki ki te matau kei hea ko tenei tinana.

Kei te mata o raro o te taupa matau kei roto i te kikorangi costal tika. Otiia i roto i te aroaro o mate pūkahukahu inflammatory, raro wahi romahā, ko reira taea te neke whakararo iti. Otiia i muri pūkahukahu resection, flatulence, ranei pukupuku i te tākihi, ka taea e whakatika i te reira.

I roto i te tikanga ki te aromatawai mehemea he OK ki taua mana nga mea katoa, me mohio koutou ki ta te tere o te ate ultrasound, he aha noa tawhā ate. kia waiho te reira i te hanganga ōrite, tuwhera, uaua nui kia ngāwari feruri. Me kia mārama, me te maheni ona takiwa. Hoki, kia kite koe i te gallbladder me aerodynamics. Puta noa i te feruri vena cava iho Vienna, kia tona diameter i 9 ki te 15 mm. Ko te aerodynamics intrahepatic tikanga kia takina ngāwari.

rahi Paerewa

I tua atu ki te aromatawai i te hanganga me te wāhi o te repe nui o te tinana, he mea nui ki te whakatau me te tahi atu ona tawhā. Hoki tauira, he noa i runga i ultrasound rahi ate kia rite whai:

- te wahi i mahue - 6-8 cm;

- whanui - 20 cm, te hua whakaaetia ki te 22.5 cm;

- te taupa tika - 12.5 cm;

- whanui Body (whakamana inenga te i matau ki te mahue) 23-27 cm;

- te roa (i te muri ki te mata mua o te whakapeka pūpū) pae i 14 ki te 20 cm.

Hoki, kia arotake te rata te diameter o te tau mahani noa ate: tikanga ko reira 3-5 mm.

Me te tākuta ki te mohio e kore anake nga ture o te ultrasound ate. I tua atu, i te ano me te gallbladder tata. Ko te roa o te pakeke, ko te 7-10 cm, whanui 3-5 me diameter -. Kia 3-3.5 cm diameter ate tau mahani 6-8 mm, te matotoru o taiepa tinana - ki te 4 mm me te diameter roto o aerodynamics ate tika - ki runga ki te 3 mm. Te tikanga e kore e reira e tetahi hinonga.

Tātaritanga i roto i ngā tamariki

Arotake i te huru o te hauora ate o te tamaiti e taea te hoki te whakamahi i ultrasound. He mea nui ki te mahino e te rahi o te tinana, ko te tika ti'aturi i runga i tau o te tamaiti. Na, kia te taupa tika i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te tau kotahi 60 mm, kua nui haere te reira i te 6 mm ia tau. I roto i te 15 tau, tona uara ko 10 cm, me te 18 -. Taupa Mō 12 cm tika i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te tau kotahi kia 32-40 mm, tupu te reira i te 2 mm ia tau. I te 15-18 tau, kia te rahi o tenei rohe e pā ana ki te 5 cm. Kaua e tamata ki whakapumautia te tātaritanga o te tamaiti, ara, ki te matau koutou, he aha kia he noa i runga i ultrasound te rahi o te ate. Deciphering te kawa kia whakamana e koutou tākuta. Ka mauruuru e ia nga tohu katoa huihui, a ka reira e whakahau ine maimoatanga tika.

He mea nui hoki ki te mohio, e pe ko e hā tau kia waiho hei hanganga kākahu, me te kia haukotia e te rua tomokanga me ona manga. aerodynamics ate kia hoki kia tika feruri.

rangahau

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tātaritanga i meatia rite tika rite taea, ka hiahia koe ki te faaineine no te te ultrasound. Ko reira minaminatia hoki e toru nga ra i mua ki te whakahaere o te ako, te whai i te tetahi kai. He pai ki te whakakore i ngā kai nui-pūngoi, kai e tutuki nui haere hau production. A, no te taumaha, kōroke wā roa-, bloating pai i te aroaro o te US ki te mahi i te werowero.

Ano, i mua i te tātaritanga o te adsorbent, he reira e minaminatia ki te whai i te inu. E nehenehe te reira i te smectite, waro whakahohe ranei tea Camomile.

Kei te whakahaere te rangahau, rite ki te tikanga, i runga i te puku kau. Arā i mua i kore US e kai i te iti rawa mō te 8 haora. A, no te ite matewai koe whakaaetia ki te inu mau te wai ma.

Hoki tātaritanga me takoto i te manawanui i runga i tona hoki. e te tākuta i runga i te hypochondrium matau rā motuhake me arata'i ia i runga i te pūrere pūoko. Ko tino ongonoa te tukanga. Ka taea e ngā tamariki te tūhura i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo e kore anake, engari i runga i te taha ki matau ki maui ranei, i ētahi wā ui te tākuta ki te hoatu i te tamaiti ki te pai sioloto pikitia.

Tuhinga mō te whakamātautau

He he maha o ngā raruraru, i roto i nei te ultrasound ate ko tetahi o te arowhai whakahauanga. Ki te whakahaere i taua tātaritanga he tika, ki te koutou te tamaiti ranei:

- puta Whaitae icteric o te kiri, me Pakeha o nga kanohi;

- i reira he mamae i roto i te hypochondrium tika;

- rata hae te aroaro o te pukupuku i te ate;

- abnormalities i roto i whakamātautau toto, e whakaatu ana i te māuiuitanga o tenei tinana;

- i ahau he whara, a ka taea kino ki te whekau puku.

Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te wā tirotiro i te ate, ka tango i etahi taero ranei te tūkino waipiro, ma'i ki tenei tinana, te tōngāmimi au repe taiaki ranei.

Ki te matau koutou, he aha kia he noa i runga i ultrasound te rahi o te ate, e taea e matau ara koe i roto i nga meneti o te rangahau te mea kua oti te tuhituhi.

raruraru pea

Tetahi ine i te täkupu ko te take e taea te rata te whakatū i te tātaritanga tino hāngai ana i runga i te āhua o te tinana kaupapa. Ka taea e He ultrasound whakatau infestation kutukutu (giardiasis i roto i te ate), fatty tupu o te mate pukupuku, e kite pukupuku, cysts. momo tātaritanga pērā i cirrhosis, e taea te whakamana ano e kakā ki te awhina o tenei rangahau. kei te meinga ia o enei take etahi huringa angamaheni i roto i te tinana.

tātaritanga o mate

I roto i te haamata kakā ate ki te whakaatu i te ngaru kino i runga i te mata, titiro reira tino pouri. I tua atu, āhuatanga te mate e te meka e ka moremorea nga taha tinana, kotahi ranei te whakanui ake i roto i te rahi e rua o ona hea. riro inhomogeneous Ko tōna hanganga, rite feruri whakarei rua splenic me te tomokanga.

Hei tauira, i mahara hoki he aha kia te rahi o te ate i te tere o te ultrasound tātaritanga taea te whakaturia pērā i cirrhosis. I roto i tenei mate, e faarahi te taupa maui ranei te tinana katoa rite te katoa. I roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o taua mea, i runga i te anga ke, heke reira e tika ana ki te meka e timata te pūtau ki mate. I tua atu, ka nui haere kiato kikokiko, ratou hanganga he kākahu-kore. E whakaatu ana tētahi ultrasound rite te mosaic e titiro te ate. Tenei whakapakoko mai i te aroaro o nga wahi i reira te ora ake kiko. e kore e maeneene me te lumpy nga taha o te ate, piki diameter portal rua.

Mō infestation helminthic meinga e giardia, whakaatu wahi pouri i runga i te ate - ko te wahi i reira nga kutukutu, me nga ngā - i te reira calcifications e puta i roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o te mate.

Te pukupuku puta rite pouri (hypoechoic) ranei marama (hyperechoic) wahi. Hoki i roto i ngā mārere huri noa ratou e taea te kite i te awhi pouri. Ano, ka neke te pukupuku o te tōngāmimi au, taikiri hua.

A, no te reira te nui haere fatty tupu o te ate echogenicity, te pikitia i runga i te aroturuki ultrasound taputapu kanapa hanganga tinana serpentine. Kei te tuhia hoki te reira i te hua i roto i te rahi te tinana, takiwa peroo, tapa porotaka.