Na ko reira taea ki te maku te gown?

Mahalo, i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te wha tekau nga tau whakamutunga, i reira a kahore tangata, ki nei kihai i pai i whakaarahia te pātai - ko reira taea ki te maku koroka. Tata ki te katoa hapu i roto i nei i roto i te wā i ngā tamariki i te 1 tau ki te 16 tau, nga tau, fehangahangai ki tenei raruraru, ko reira ïa tenei whakamātautau Allergy tātaritanga (a kahore kano, e whakamahia ratou ki te tatau i te nuinga), i roto i to tatou whenua e whakamahia mō te kite wawe, mate taea o te tamaiti ki te Mycobacterium kohi.

He aha te mea te whakamātautau Mantoux?

Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai e taea te hoatu he torutoru rerenga poto, engari ka taea e koe te whakauru i te aparauraa, e te tahi mau taime tahuri ki te tino ringa ki te whawhai ringa. A haere i roto i reira "kino" ngaio hauora e whakaaro te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga e hiahiatia ana tau, me te "pai" whanaunga o te tamaiti, e whakapono ana e ki mohio he aha te hanga i te kakahu, a hanga ana e ia katoa kōwhiringa. I roto i te meka, e kore e pera ohie, me te māmā mea, me ia matua, te tamaiti nei me hanga he taua whakamātautau tātaritanga, kia tango i te meneti torutoru o tona wa tino tino ki te matau, ka āwhina i te tukanga kino iti i roto i te wa ki te kitea te mate kino.

He maha ngā mātua hala whakapono e kore TB e pa ki a ratou, o ratou mea aroha, a pono e kore e tupu whakapā ratou tamaiti ki Mycobacterium kohi. I roto i te meka e taea tenei mate haavare e riro i pangia ki te iwi tino angitu, me te hapori tiakina, e taea hae te karapoti, me te tinana anake o te tamaiti, e kore e te pūnaha ārai mate ano tino i hanga, kua he tupono nui o mate. Ko te aha te kitenga wawe o te kau o te mate mā te whakamātau tātaritanga x-ray whakamātautau o te papatipu o te taupori pakeke ranei.

Ture mō te mahi "pātene o"

Ko te pātai ano ranei e taea ki te maku Mantu, he ona pakiaka i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka te whakaaro o te kite wawe o te mate kohi te whakamahi i papaki whakamātautau Pirke, te tomo ki o te wai i ngā i roto i te distortion o te hua. I roto i te take taua, ka he whakamātautau Mantoux, taka tuberculin e purea (antigen hakari i roto i te mate kohi Mycobacterium), ka mahi i tika whawhe i waenganui i ngā paparanga kiri, ai runga i te mata epithelial i hanga āhuatanga "pugovichkami".

Mau, te whakamātautau Mantoux kia whakanohoia ia tau mō ngā tamariki katoa e kua tae te tau o te 1 tau, me te kore e nui ake 16 tau, aua, i waenganui i te mahi o BCG , me te te raveraa i whakamātau tātaritanga me kia i te iti rawa 12 marama. He hou i mua i rere i te hōhipera nga kano tuatahi, na te pātai o mehemea e taea ki te maku kakahu kia puta i mua i te utuafare o te tamaiti noa i muri tona huritau tuatahi.

He aha e taea e kōrero Mantoux whakamātautau?

Kōrero e pā ana ki te aha e waiho te hua o tenei whakamātautau, ko reira taea anake i raro i te huru o te aroturuki tonu o te tamaiti. Ki te kore he tamaiti pakeke he tau 1 ngonge tauhohe pai, tohu tenei e kua te kano iho kua kawea i roto i tika me te whāinga e hiahiatia ana - ki te hanga mate ki te mate kohi - kua kore i tutuki. Na, korerotia tenei tauhohenga (whakamātautau tātaritanga) Kei te ia tau. I roto i te wā i reira e kore kua he tamaiti mo tetahi take ranei tetahi kua hanga BCG i mua i rere i te hōhipera, kia meatia te whakamātautau Mantoux tuatahi i te tau o te 1 tau, me te korerotia i te auau o te 1 katoa 6 marama.

Hei whakahoki i te pātai o mehemea e taea ki te maku koroka, me mahara te reira e ka arotakea te whakautu ïa i te pūtake o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te kiri, na wai tomo i te rawa kano, i roto i te parau tumu, e kore te mea te reira mōrearea, ahakoa kia tīmata te tamaiti heru te werohanga wahi intradermal. I runga i te hua tātaritanga o te tauira e taea pā e rua whakaongaonga mīhini, i roto i nei te taniwha, puta whero, me te tetahi mate kiri. Ko te aha i reira e tino, me te whanaunga ki te contraindications whakamātautau Mantoux, e ngā dermatitis pāwera , me dermatoses, tata whakawhiti mate hopuhopu whakapeka, tae atu whakapeka mate romahā me te maremare.