Myasthenia Gravis: tohumate, te tātaritanga, maimoatanga

I teie mahana, i reira e maha mate autoimmune. Ko tētahi e taea te maka o ki te awhina o therapy tika whiriwhiri, i nga etahi e kore e urupare ki maimoatanga, me anake te mea e taea o te rongoā - ki te ārai i exacerbations.

Ka kōrero tēnei tuhinga e pā ana ki taua mate rite myasthenia gravis: tohumate, te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate - ka tamata enei taime katoa ki te matapaki i rite kakato rite taea. I tua atu, kitea atu nei he tino haria ki mate, i reira he huarahi ki te karo taua raruraru ki reira.

He aha te mea gravis myasthenia?

Myasthenia gravis Ko te mate autoimmune e ai ngoikore uaua ahu whakamua. puta tenei rite ki te hua o rahunga i roto i te tuku uauaio. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, uaua pāngia o te kanohi, ngā pae me te mata, i te iti rawa - te raveraa i mahi romahā.

Ka rite ki whakaatu tatauranga, myasthenia gravis maha pā wahine i waenganui i nga tau, ahakoa i roto i nga tau tata nei i timata ki te kia tuhia i roto i te whakatupuranga o muri.

whakarōpū o mate

Tata e taea te whakarōpūtia nga mate i te momo. Ko ahau kahore okotahi, me gravis myasthenia. Puka o te mate e whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga, reira, titiro tatou ki nga momo tino noa.

Tei runga i te rōpū pakeke o te myasthenia manawanui gravis taea e:

• congenital;
• hou;
• tamarikitanga;
• ngā pakeke;
• putanga i muri.

Tei runga i te tohu haumanu o te mate e te whai i ngā momo gravis huaina myasthenia:

• āhua kanohi;
• musculoskeletal;
• pharyngeal-mata;
• te whakatakiruatanga o.

Tohu o ia o nga momo o te mate kōrero i raro nei.

Ko te take o te mate

tonu unexplored tonu te take pakiaka o te mate. Kei te anake mohiotia te reira e puta te mate e tika ana ki te blockage o nga receptors pūnaha ārai mate i roto i te uaua. Ka rite ki te hua, e taea ki te urupare ki te tohu neural hua ratou.

Ka taea e te myasthenia gravis mate kia congenital riro ranei. Ko nui e ono te puka tuatahi, me ona take he irakētanga ira.

gravis myasthenia riro taea whakaatu ano i runga i te thymomegaly papamuri (te benign prostatic hyperplasia, thymus) ranei pukupuku. Iti nuitia, te take o te mate i taea e te mate autoimmune, pērā i Scleroderma dermatomyositis ranei.

He maha ngā take ka whakawhanakehia myasthenia gravis ki te whakamārama o te mate pukupuku. I roto i ngā, āwangawanga reira puku whekau taihemahema (repeure, kura kākano), i te iti rawa - ate, pūkahukahu, me pera i runga i.

tohu

He aha nga tohu ka āwhina i ki te hanga i te tātaritanga, "gravis myasthenia"? kia kia rerekē ngā i runga i te puka, me te atamira o te mate rānei ranei tohumate.

myasthenia Ocular gravis pānga:

• uaua porohita o te kanohi;
• nga uaua kanohi ;
• uaua, i te mea haepapa mō te ara i te kamo runga.

Ka rite ki te hua, kia te tohu o tenei ahua o te mate e whai ake:

• uaua i roto i te arotahi i te kanohi;
• strabismus;
• rua kite;
• te eita mo te wa roa ki te titiro i ngā tawhiti rānei āwhiwhiwhi rawa;
• Hawaiki o te kamo runga (ptosis).

Whakamutunga o nga tohu whakaaro e taea whakaatu iho anake i roto i te ahiahi, me i te ata tino ngaro.

puka mua o myasthenia gravis tahi e te tohu:

• huringa i roto i te reo, e riro te "ihu" i te matapo, me;
• uaua ki te kupu (riro ngenge te manawanui noa i muri i te meneti torutoru o whakahaere);
• fifi ki te horomanga kai (ko te tino uaua te manawanui ki te whakahoki ake kai maro no o te ngoikore o te uaua hāngai).

Ki te hinga o te pharynx reira ko te tūponotanga nui o te tomo ki te wai ki te wahi romahā. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e taea ki te tango i te kai maro i te manawanui ko a taea kowaowaotia, e tupu tino maha tenei. Ka rite ki te hua, he mea mahi wehe ki te whanaketanga o te wawata kakā.

haere tahi puka musculoskeletal o te mate e te rohirohi o te wahi tino o te tinana. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, pā tenei ki nga wahi. He take, no te kore e taea e ara tango i te manawanui te kapu mua o te wai ranei piki i te pikitanga.

Ko te tino mōrearea ko te ahua whānui o te mate. faaite te reira i te ngoikore o nga uaua romahā, e taea arahi ki hypoxia whakapeka, me te mate.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, gravis myasthenia, he tino kanorau nga tohu o nei, ko te mate tino nui, me te ora-te whakawehi. Ko te aha te mea te reira tino hira ki te mōhio i te putanga o te raruraru, me te ki te tango i mehua tika katoa.

Na reira, nga tūemi e whai ake kia e ka kōrero i roto i te anga o te kaupapa "Myasthenia Gravis", - tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate.

Servicing ko

Myasthenia Gravis - he rawa te mate onge tenei. Na reira, ko te toketā neave taea kore tonu tere ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika.

Aha kia meatia ki te tāutu i ngā disorders hauora pērā i gravis myasthenia? kia ngā tātaritanga:

• he rangahau o te manawanui mo te aroaro o amuamu;
• whakamātautau haumanu;
• prozerinovoy whakahaere whakamātautau;
• Ko te whakamātautau ki te edrophonium;
• ako electromyographic;
• te whakatau i te taumata o paturopi ki receptors acetylcholine i te serum;
• whakamātautau kanohi;
• tomography computed o te pouaka;
• MRI;
• tirohia pūkahukahu mahi.

I roto i te ako, he mea nui ki te whakakore mate taea katoa, nga tohu o nei ki etahi whānuitanga rite ki nga tohu o gravis myasthenia. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki syndrome bulbar, mate inflammatory (meningitis, encephalitis), puku hanganga i roto i te kakau roro (hemangioblastoma, glioma), mate neuro-uaua (myopathy, Guillain syndrome, ALS, me ētahi atu), te mate iaia roro (instult rere pūroto ) a na i runga i.

Drug maimoatanga o myasthenia gravis

Tei runga i nga tohu, me te atamira o te mate e taea rerekē me te momo e hiahiatia ana o therapy.

titau te tikanga tuatahi taero e whakapai ake te tuku hihiko i Junctions uauaio. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō tenei whakaaro pērā māngai pharmacological rite "oksazil", "Neostigmine" "Pyridostigmine" me pera i runga i. to ratou katoa he momo rite o te mahi, me te whakapiki ake i te kukū o te acetylcholine. E tino whai hua i roto i te pae whakakahoretia o te mate i roto i te tīmatanga o tona whanaketanga, me te i roto i te tīmatanga o mōrearea enei taero.

Ko te mea i muri e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i - te tika ki te whakatika i te wai, me te kawehiko toenga i roto i te tinana. He tenei ka rapua e te horomanga rawaka huaora B me te pāhare pāporo ki te whakarite pākia noa.

Kauneke o te mate tā te whakatamarikitanga o mehua maimoatanga atu, riri. ngā ratou i roto i te fariiraa o hormones immunosuppressive. Ahakoa te meka e e ruarua nohotahi enei taero i te tinana, te painga o to ratou whakamahinga, ko te nui nui pānga taha pea, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki te pupuri i te hauora kore anake, engari ano hoki te ora.

Kia whai whakaaro!

Vai nei te tahi raau taero e e tino riria ana ki te hanga i te tātaritanga "gravis myasthenia". Ēnei ngā beta-blockers, tai konupora, te raveraa ra konupūmā, paturopi, aminoglycosides, hormones thyroid, tranquilizers, rehunanu, pärönaki quinine, antipsychotics, barbiturates, me te nuinga o hypnotics me sedatives.

I tua atu, e kore matou me wareware e taea te tango i tetahi raau ho'oraa i muri noa whakarite o te tākuta, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga takitahi katoa o te rauropi.

Treatment ki pokanga

e kore e Drug therapy kawea tonu te hua e hiahiatia ana, a ka kia whakakahoretia atu o te raruraru. Na reira, ko te reira maha e tika ana ki te wawaotanga hāparapara. Te reira i, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea e ngā pupuri tetahi ranei e rave rahi ngā tukanga:

• ventilation pūkaha i roto i te take o te eita o manawa noa;
• para plasmapheresis toto o paturopi rerekē, kia kawea ai te tukanga i roto i te wā, i wā ia wā;
• therapy mahi me te tua - e kore e enei ngā tukanga e rua te maka o te mate, engari ka taea e te āwhina i te manawanui ki te akakoromaki i rerekē i roto i te kaha uaua.

I tua atu, kia waiho reira tika ki te tango i te repe thymus roto pokanga.

Kakau therapy pūtau

kore kua tēnei ahua o pae whakakahoretia o te raruraru ano riro rongonui whanui, engari tonu he mea utu te haamana'oraa a e pā ana ki a ia.

Kua whakaaturia te rongoā ki ngā pūtau kakau i takea mai i te kiko adipose, nui kakama tiketike i roto i te whawhai ki te mate. whai wāhi ratou ki te toronga mōrahi o te wā o te murunga. tauturu i te pūtau kakau Healthy tukanga hanga o te manawa, me te horomia. I tua atu, whai wāhi ratou ki te whakakorenga o te ptosis i te wa ka taea poto.

Ko te akoranga o te maimoatanga me te auau o te whakahaere o ngā pūtau kakau i roto i te tinana anake e taea te tautapa mātanga mātanga!

Whakaaroa te heke mai

Ahakoa i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga, te auraa te tātaritanga o "Myasthenia" mate tata. Ko haere te wā, a kahore rongoā e tonu e tu. I te kau, whakawhanakehia matou he momo o ngā hua motuhake e te tauturu i te whakaora ora, me te whakanui i te wā o te murunga.

I te wa ano e kore matou me wareware e myasthenia gravis ko te mate ma'i. tikanga o tēnei e ka whai tūroro te wa katoa ki te hei i runga i te maimoatanga (ranei reiti tonu) ki te mau tonu te hauora. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi e kia tino mamae te kounga o te ora i roto i tenei take.

Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te fakaongo e anake he tātaritanga wā o te mate e taea mutu tona haereraa i roto i te wā, me te karo i pōauautanga.

ārai matahoki

korero matou e pā ana ki tenei māuiuitanga rite myasthenia gravis. He aha te mea te reira, he aha te e haere tahi e te tohu o te mate, me te mehemea reira ko te maimoatanga whai hua o te mate, kua kōrero hoki. Heoi e hiahia ana ahau ki te noho i runga i nga tikanga o te ārai matahoki, rite hoki tūroro, he tino hāngai tenei kaupapa.

Tuatahi, ko te tauākī nui i runga i te pūkete ki te toketā neave. I roto i tenei take, i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea e mahue te tikanga whakaritea, engari i roto i te hui o te tohu kia whakapā atu te tākuta whawhai, e kore e tatari mo te haerenga i muri.

Tuarua, he mea e tika ana ki te arotake me te, ki te tika, te whakatika i to koutou ora noa. Tūroro ki myasthenia kia reira kia kore tūkunga rohirohi tinana, na ko te mea tika ki te whiriwhiri i te mahi, te whakarato mahi hinengaro. Ki te taea, kia whakawhāiti koe te roanga o te haerenga, rawa ki te whakapai kanohi ki te waka tūmatanui.

kia kore tatou e wareware e tetahi mate, ara te mahaha, ai te ahotea tinana me te tauwhatinga o te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko reira he mea nui ki te āta aroturuki i te āhua o ratou hauora, ki te ārai i hauhauaitu, me te kore ki te hei i roto i nga wahi ki nohanga nui o te iwi i roto i te wā o te nuinga whānui o ngā mate hopuhopu.

I roto i te aroaro o te myasthenia gravis fariiraa i tetahi rongoā kia whakaae ki tou tākuta, no te mea i reira he maha contraindications motuhake (mahara etahi i runga ake ia ratou).

Mahi kore whaiaro medicate-a kia hauora!