Tauira - te wahi e whakamahia te pūkaha hiko te. Ko te whakamahi o motors hiko

Te nekeneke e tahuri pūngao hiko ki pūngao pūkaha. Kei reira o te stator (ranei punga) me te rotor. Kua riro rawa whānui he pūrere taua i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ora. Ngā mihi ki te motors hiko taea te whakakapia i roto i maha ngā wāhi o te mahi mīhini mahi tangata. Various momo o motors, me te kitea i roto i te wahi e whakamahia motors hiko (kite tauira. Raro).

parau tumu o te mahi

Ko te pūkaha hiko he mahi tino noa. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te parau tumu o te whakaurutanga hiko. Kei roto te tāutanga te wahi i whakaritea - he stator eke i roto i AC Motors me momo tukutahinga tukutahingakore ranei pūpoapoa (DC nekeneke), me te rotor, i.e. te wahi turanga mo momo tukutahinga me tukutahingakore, me punga mo nga whakaaro DC.

Ka taea e rotors kia circuited-poto (kirera momo whare herehere) me te wā awhiowhio te (pūnaha mowhiti pepa). Kēhi i reira whakamahia te momo o te nekeneke muri te, he pūrere momo tukutahingakore mō te whakaiti ture o nāianei, me te tere.

huaina te wahi turanga o te pūrere DC whakahaere ranei i runga i tenei parau tumu e te pūkaha armature ao. nekeneke Universal - he pūkaha DC he whakaongaonga i.e. hononga raupapa raupapa me te armature awhiowhio te. Tautenga DC kore e. Na reira, mā te tango i te wae hiko o te mīhini, ka tonu i te reira ki te whakahaere, ina koa, ki te nga mains ngaohiko me te iti o nāianei whakamahia - tamau.

tauutuutu motors nāianei

Enei wae Ko AC me DC. I roto i ngā wāhi katoa te wahi i whakamahia te pūkaha hiko te, maha kua reira AC. Tenei pūkaha kua he parau tumu mahi ohie, me te he ngāwari ki te whakahaere. Ko te tino drawback anake he tere whakakeke.

kia motors Electric AC ki tetahi atu ranei ngā wāhanga. Pūrere, e pā AC nekeneke, he hunga cars kore e e hiahia ana ki te whakatika i te tere. kia whai ratou take rerekē (mira, papua, taputapu mīhini mō te mahi rakau, a na i runga i). Ko waenganui i rua me tekau ki te rua rau watt i runga ratou matotoru.

motors DC

kia whai Electric DC Motors, tahi ki te pūhui, me te stator armature kopiko whakauru rangatū me te whakarara. painga ratou ko e te N view mua: ki te kaha tere ture. Heoi, titau te mahi te whakamahi o te kaha.

Enei motors he brushless me te tango.

Brushless ranei piha - nga engines e whakahaere i roto i te pūnaha kati ki te pūoko i kitea te tūranga o te rotor me te pūnaha mana.

Ka taea e motors Commutator hei whaiaro-oaoa (whakarara, rangatū whakauru ranei) me te excitation motuhake.

Pūrere, te wahi i nga motors DC whakamahia he mo te tauira,, waka hiko, me te ngā mīhini hanga.

whakaaro tukutahingakore

Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia e toru-wāhanga nekeneke whare herehere kirera arataki. I roto i tenei take, te ô i te papa autō tītaka te rotor poto-circuited awhiowhio, e tika ana ki nei puta te whakaurutanga o nāianei. Kei te karanga a te reira tukutahingakore no te mea kahore he rite ki te hurihanga o te stator autō te huringa o te rotor.

Ko te whakamahi o motors tukutahingakore pato noa i roto i te maha manga o ahumahi, i roto i taputapu whare (refrigerators, mīhini horoi, conditioners rangi), i roto i te ahumahi, pērā i te rakau, me te whakarewa, me te raranga. mahi ratou pūmautanga o te tahi atu momo, he iti te utu, me te ngāwari ki te whakahaere.

Tiro tukutahi

he hoahoa pai, te wahi māngai tenei wahi e aukume hiko tūturu ranei tukutahinga nekeneke rotor kua. hurihanga auautanga i roto i tenei take hāngai ki te stator auau rotor autō.

Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei ahua o motors hiko i roto i te kutētē teihana, ki te hiahiatia utu mana urupare, me i roto i etahi atu wā.

Puka o te takanga o te taipana

E te ara i reira ko te taipana e wehea motors hiko ki hysteresis me Magneto.

Ko te tino noa i roto i te ahumahi tuku iho whakamahi motors momo magnetoelectric. kia ratou tamau, a tauutuutu nāianei. tīari hoki motors ao.

Ko te ahumahi, te wahi e whakamahia motors hiko, hysteresis, e kore e taea te huaina noa. Tikanga, He rereke i roto i te ahumahi uaua whakamahia enei whakaaro. Te nuinga o ratou e whakamahia i roto i gyroscopes, counter wa, me te pūrere reo tuhi me te whakapakoko.

motors Universal momo tango

Hea tono hiko momo tango ao? Te kore ratou, e kore e mahi i te taputapu ahumahi me te whare, pērā i pā, juicers, kaihuri kai, horoi mārua, refrigerators me te rite. mahi ratou, ka hono atu ki a DC mana i te rau me te kotahi tekau me rua rau e rua tekau volts, ko AC 127 me 220 volts.

Ko te taputapu o motors rite pourua motors DC he rōpū ōrite.

Here haina kore punga anake o te maitai hiko momo whārangi, engari te pou, ko te ioka, he reira he wahi pūmau o te waea autō.

Ko te excitation mea awhiowhio te kia hono ai i runga i te tetahi me te tahi atu taha o te armature. whakaiti tenei pokanoa i hanga e te pūkaha. Ko te taua tere, me i te tamau, a ka tutuki te nāianei tauutuutu te roto i te whakatinanatanga o te parae awhiowhio ki körere. takoto te rerekētanga anake i roto i te meka e te whakamahia te reira katoa i te whatunga DC me te AC - wāhanga anake.

Ko te taipana whiwhi e te nāianei te tauhohe i ki te parae rere autō.

Taua motors i te kaha o te katoa o e rima ki te ono rau Watts (engari i roto i ētahi wā, hei tauira, i roto i mea hiko, tae waru Watts), me te auau takahuri i rua mano e whitu rau e whitu tekau-waru mano huringa i te meneti. Mai te mea iti te nāianei inrush, me te tīmatanga-ake o ātete e kore e hiahia ana. Ko te maha mōkito o titi i runga i nga kaikohikohi ao - wha. E rua o ratou e whakamahia ana ki te hono atu ki te supply mana DC, me etahi atu e rua - no te AC. I roto i te take whakamutunga, ka waiho i te tōtika nekeneke raro e tika ana ki te parekura hiko, me te autō tiketike. ka pau AC neke atu i te tamau, mai te mea te reira e kore anake wae hohe, engari urupare hoki.

Ka taea te whakahaeretia tere hurihuri, hei tauira, he hiko aunoa i te rheostat ranei.

Hohoro kitea te huarahi e tika ana

Ko reira mārama e reira e maha ngā wāhi i reira whakamahia te pūkaha hiko te.

195 3730.12.40 - he maha o tauira mo te tāutu o te huarahi, me te tona rahi.

Nā ki te meka e he maha tauira nui o enei whakaaro, me te momo o ngā rahi me mara o te whakamahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i te reira, ko te tino uaua. Tenei whakarōpū nui ohie te tukanga o te imiraa i te pūkaha hiko e tika ana.