Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" i roto i Moscow, wāhitau, whakaahua

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - he wāhi hītori, me te ahurea, kei roto i te rohe o Moscow, i tuatahi whakahuatia rite te kainga Kadasheva, a tae ona tihi ki Alexis. I tona rohe i roto i Lavrushinsky Lane he rongonui State Tretyakov Gallery, me te whare taonga i te Ekalesia o te raa.

hītori tawhito Kadashan

whakataunga Kadashevskaya i Moscow i hanga i runga i te ara nui, haere i roto i te awa Moscow tata te mangai o te Neglinnaya. Ko te ara toutou taui tona ara matua, ka mau te reira wahi e tata ana te wiwi hou.

Ko te pokapū hītori o te whakataunga i whakaaro tuatahi ki te hei i te Ekalesia o St. Cosmas ko Damian o Ahia, kei runga i te pae o te tapawha reira. Ko reira i muri ki te whakawhitinga o te awa Moscow.

I te taha ki te rawhiti huri noa te rau tau XV, i hanga reira he pokapū hou e tata ana te hahi o te raa i Kadashi, te whakahua tuatahi o e rā hoki ki te 1493 tau. I hanga ano te temepara i roto i 1680, me te hono i te Ivan te Bell nui ki te whare o te whakaaro i roto i Kolomna. Te reira i ara muri raa, i tangohia e wahi e tata ana ki te temepara, a ka kua riro te matua huarahi Kadashan.

I waenganui i te XV me XVI senituli i te rohe o Kadashan hou tonga piri whakataunga Tolmacheskaya, kei mua ofi ki te rawhiti o Ordynka. Kua riro te huarahi matua Mykolaiv. I roto i tenei wā i tino hanga rohe Kadashan ake ka hanga e te whakataunga o mua, kaikopere, me te utu ke. Kadashan i waenganui i te kainga me te tahi atu kainga he rota o te wāhi noa i, me te kainga ano i runga i taha katoa i karapotia e te taiepa rakau.

He maha ngā putanga rite ki te hunga nona te-Āpure. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ko reira he wahi kai tūmatanui nui mō kararehe, kei roto i te pa, i whakaaro i te wa he tohu o te āhuatanga motuhake o te kainga. E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, ko te rohe i te rohe hokohoko nui.

Tīmata i 1622, i roto i te Kadashi i hanga i te pokapū raranga. meinga te kainga he hamovnoy Ariki hoko ki te marae o te rinena ngira. Fakataha ki nga kaiwhatu me tuahine nira ahu mahi rei, me toi. Ngā mihi ki te whakawāteatanga i mau ohipa me takoha hokohoko tupu. I roto i te 1658, i whakaturia Alexis i marae Kadashevskaya Sloboda Hamovny kingi o, i riro tetahi o nga rōpū tino nui o Moscow hou.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVII reira ko he whakataunga matomato, tohua e te hanga o hahi, engari hohoro ngaro ia ratou haamaitairaa katoa, a ka anga ka ki peka. Pita ahau, ko wai i whakaturia he wheketere rinena i te Faahuru-, whakarerea production i roto i te Kadashevskaya Sloboda. I roto i 1701 i runga i te pae o Hamovnogo marae timata mahi miniti. I tua atu ki te moni tuku iho me moni hou hou e minted tohu motuhake whakaatu ki te utu o te takoha.

hītori Modern Kadashan

Ko te mahere whānui o te anō o Moscow i roto i te 1935 titau te hanga whanui o te peeraa i kawa, hanga e noho nui-tauine, whare hou. Heoi, kua tenei kaupapa i whakatinana, me te kore kua.

I roto i te 1973, whakaaetia mana rohe te ako o te maha ngā wāhi e tiakina i roto i te pokapū o Moscow, tetahi o i ko te Kadashevskaya Sloboda. waho te reira i ngā momo o te whare papatipu mai taua wa. Tae noa te mutunga o 1990 i tū anake te toronga o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

I roto i te wā i te tau 1990 ki te 2000 i whakahaere i roto i te kainga Kadashan wāhi hanga, fakakehei te hoahoanga o te whakataunga tawhito. I te pae o whare 1-2-papa he whare tiketike-ara. A i runga i te pae pātata ki te Ekalesia o te raa, whakaritea hanga o te matatini nui noho. Hoki i tenei ra i te pokapū pakihi "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", e mahi i roto i te mara o te whanaketanga pakihi.

Roha o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov me te whakangaromanga o Kadashevskaya parepare

āta, Neke atu i te nga tau hanga Kadashevskaya Sloboda. i waiho i raro whakataunga o Kaiwhakaako tuatahi ki te hangaia anō i roto i 1983, a roa te reira tae noa ki 2010. I roto i tenei wā ki reira ko te toronga o te Gallery Tretyakov, ka pupuri i nga taonga katoa o te whare taonga i roto i Lavrushinsky whare Depository.

I roto i te mutunga o 2007, i hanga ai tūmatanui nga mahere mo te whare o te wahi raki o te hauwhā me te parepare Tretyakov Taiwhanga Kadashevskaya. E ai ki te paruru hukihuki ngā o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov kua ki te kia penei e kore e whakataetae ai ki te hoahoanga whānui, me tika tohu te wahi kei te te taiwhanga toi matua o te whenua.

I roto i te tau he vahaataimi i runga i te taha moana i wahia etahi whare, ka whakaaturia te toe whare he tohu o te hoahoanga. I roto i 1994, i roto i te noa'tu o te karanga tūmatanui, i wahia hanga whakarārangitia. I roto i tona wahi, i roto i 1999, i reira hanga ai 2-3 papa paruru.

he rongonui hoki Kadashan te kainga

whakataunga Kadashevskaya - whakataunga o kairaranga, i roto i nga wa onamata, kei te roto Zamoskvorechye. Ki te tiki ki te kainga, ko reira tika anake ana ki te whakawhiti i te awa i te Kremlin.

anga kainga mohiotia i roto i te rau tau 18, engari tīmata te kōrero nui mua. whakahuatia Kadashan kāinga e i roto i te hinaaro o te Grand Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. ingoa o te kainga e pā ana ki tona production matua, ka rite ki noho rohe hanga i ngā tāpu. I te wa, pokapū ahurea me te mātauranga "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" whakaaro i tetahi o nga wahi tino ataahua i roto i Zamoskvorechye. Ahakoa te pupuri o te hanganga papatipu, he tini nga whare tawhito kua tiaki noa tenei ra. Heoi, ki te haere tonu koe ki te kia tū whare papatipu, e taea te kite i te ataahua katoa o te kainga anake i runga i nga toi peita me ngā whakaahua tawhito.

āhuatanga waho

A tuu i huaina whakahuatia Kadashan ko i te i pai ai o Ivan III, haaputuhia i roto i te 1504. He maha ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te ingoa o te kainga. He tokomaha whakapono e whakaata reira te mahi matua o ona tangata - te hanga o tāpu, engari e kore e itehia te reira e te tuhinga. Pea te ingoa o te kainga mai i te kupu tawhito "Kadashi", tikanga hoa, ko wai te mea he mema o te hapori free.

Ko te kōrero tuatahi e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā hua raranga i roto i te kainga rā Kadashan i te timatanga o te rau tau XVII. I tenei kairaranga wa Khamovniki i hanga rinena mo nga hiahia o te marae, noho ratou i te wa ano e ratou i roto i te whakataunga motuhake. ko ia tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i Moscow. Kainoho o te kainga e tu ana i te wahi nui o te whenua, a ka, i runga i takoto i tona rahi e te maha, me te momo o ngā hua raranga, i takoto nei ratou ki te hanga rānei.

oaoa kainoho o te whakataunga ngā haamaitairaa, i hoatu ki a ratou i te whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hī ika, hokohoko, me te tae noa ki te haere ki waho. I roto i te Kadashevskaya i ora ai Sloboda te rota o te iwi whai taonga nei i hanga hoki ratou whare kohatu.

Ko te whakataunga rongonui

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" - he taonga ahurei hou, kei roto i tuwhera te rangi, kei roto i te Ekalesia o te raa i roto i te kainga Kadashan. e te whare taonga tona ingoa i te kainga mahi, i kei te ritenga atu te Kremlin i Zamoskvorechye. Te matatini taonga ngā:

• Memorial Ekalesia o te raa;
• tōna whare;
• whakaaturanga taonga, tikanga i roto i te maha whare;
• Art, ko te waihanga.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - he taonga i raro i te hahi o nāianei. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 2004 me te hāngai te reira i runga i ahurei i te kite whaipara kitea i roto i te temepara i roto i te mahi hanga.

mātanga nui me wae Kadashan

Ataahua a tino rerekē, ko te whakataunga Kadashevskaya, kia wāhanga anake hopu whakaahua te ataahua o te matatini, i te mea he aha ki te toro i tēnei taonga whakamiharo ki te kite i nga mea katoa ki toku kanohi ake. Ko reira i konei e reira e maha mātanga mīharo. I tua atu ki te Ekalesia o te raa, me te Gallery Tretyakov, i roto i Kadashi taea te kite:

• kainga o te kakahu wheketere Fedosi Evreinovoy;
• e kikī tāone rau XVIII-XIX;
• icon whare o to tatou Lady;
• whakaruru mō pouaru me pani o kaitoi Russian;
• whare Empire-kāhua o te kaihokohoko Saveliev.

History whakataunga Kadashevskaya tahito nui, a i roto i taua wa katoa i hanga te kainga, me te hou.

whakaaturanga matua

Kadashevskaya Sloboda ngā te whakaaturanga whare taonga o ngā kohinga tawhito whaipara, me te obschehudozhestvennogo, taketake, me te hahi wāhanga. Kei wāhanga Ekalesia o te kohinga o ripeka ahurei, ara te aata, te kuhu, whakapono Old, reliquaries. Ano i roto i te whare taonga e whakaritea ripeka kikorangi me tutaki whakarewa ki mau hiero i pakaru kohia i roto i te 30raa. E i roto i te kohinga o ngā pukapuka incunabula me karakia, oko tawhito me kakahu tohunga.

Kei wāhanga taketake o ngā whakaaturanga i oti rawa ki te hanahana me kaihokohoko kāinga Moscow. Hoki i konei ka taea e koe te kite i te wira pōtaka peita, kakahu topa-, kaiahuwhenua kakahu, E haape'ape'a. Mō te ora o te kāinga e taea te kitea i runga i kaihokohoko rawa rawa ruma, te wahi tāruatia taipitopito katoa te roto whare o kaihokohoko tawhito ora ora.

E rave rahi o te whakaaturanga takoha ki te whare taonga ratou pāriha e rapu ki tiaki nga toenga o te tae Kadashan tawhito, me te kawe mai ratou ataahua ki manuhiri. Nā ki te whanaketanga hua tuturu āta ngaro nohonga tawhito, ki nga huarahi awhiawhi.

Ekalesia o te raa

Te whare tapu i roto i te kainga Kadashan i te tuatahi i hanga o te rakau, a ka whakahuatia tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga o te kawana Moscow Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeeva. i hanga Stone hahi kua i roto i te 1657, a ka hanga e rave rahi mau taime.

Katoa tūruhi he ahua maere o te temepara, patu tona whakaputa, hanga. Ko tōna pourewa pere rite te wahi totoro ki te rangi. Haerenga ki enei momona taea te pikitia tino o tenei wāhi hītori faahiahia o Moscow.

haerenga Interesting me whakaongaonga

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" manihini taonga tūruhi nei e taea ki te kite i te urupa nui o metarahi me te hahi hoahoanga, ka ako hoki i te rota o kōrero ngā, me te whakangahau e pā ana ki tenei rohe.

Ko te haerenga haere i roto i te hunga whakakake Kadashi, whakanui Tolmachev ki te haerenga ki te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. I roto i te haerenga, ka taea e koe te ako i te hītori o te matatini ahurea o te turanga, me te ngā i te hōtaka he haerenga ki te Ekalesia o raa, te wahi e taea e koe te oaoa i te tirohanga o ngā whakaaturanga ahurei.

Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": wāhitau me arotake

Ki te haere ki te matatini hītori, me te ahurea, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i tona wāhitau. Kei i te 2 Kadashevsky Pereulok 7, mutu arā raro "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakov".

Manuhiri Reviews o te whare taonga anake te pai tino. Tūruhi auporo mahana, hinengaro, huru ahuareka i roto i tenei matatini. Ngā mihi ki te haere ki Kadashan kainga i te whai wāhi ki te ako i te rota o te kōrero ngā, me te whai hua e pā ana ki te hanga o te ora kainga me te kāinga mai i whakaturia ai. Ko reira utu haere ki tenei kainga mīharo ki te faahiahia i te ensemble hoahoanga rohe.