Therapy ira

Gene therapy - tenei maimoatanga he tuku tuku-kore, mate multifactorial, kawea nei i roto i na roto i te whakauru i te ira ki te tahi atu pūtau manawanui. Ko te whāinga o te therapy ko ki te whakakore i hē iranga hoatu nga pūtau o ngā āhuatanga hou ranei. He nui māmā ki te tomo i roto i te pūtau he hauora, tino mahi ira, atu i ki fakatonutonu te hē i roto i te ngā.

iti Gene therapy te ki akoranga i roto i te kopa somatic. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e taea tetahi pokanoa ki te takoto me te embryonic pūtau hoatu hua rawa ohorere tenei.

I tēnei wā he whai hua i roto i te rongoā mate e rua monogenic me multifactorial (pukupuku mārere, etahi momo o taimaha mate Cardiovascular, mate viral) tikanga ka whakamahia.

Mō 80% o ngā kaupapa katoa e pā ana ki te therapy ira, HIV mate me te mate pukupuku. I tēnei wā, kei te whakahaere rangahau pērā mate tuku rite hemophilia B, te mate o Gaucher, kakakīrehe whēwhē, hypercholesterolemia.

Maimoatanga o mate ira tā:

· Ko te kōwhiringa me te whakatö o ngā momo takitahi o ngā pūtau i roto i te manawanui;

· Ko te whakataki o ira ke;

· Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā pūtau i roto i nei te "mau" ira ke;

· Implantation ki te manawanui (hei tauira, i te huhu totó).

hāngai Gene therapy te i runga i te whakataki o te DNA mōu ki te kopa o te manawanui. E i titiro nga tikanga whai hua tino rite kano injectable me aerosol.

mahi Gene therapy i roto i ara e rua:

1. Treatment o mate monogenic. Ēnei ngā raruraru i roto i te roro e kua pā ana ki tetahi kino ki te pūtau e hua neurotransmitters.

2. Treatment o mate tuku. Ko te huarahi matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te toi:

· Whakapai iranga o ngā pūtau ārai;

· Whakanui ake i te immunoreactivity o te puku;

· Poraka faaiteraa o oncogenes;

· Tiaki pūtau hauora i hahau;

· Ira Tāuru puku suppressor;

· Ko te hanga o māngai anti-puku pūtau hauora;

· Production o kano antitumor;

· Te purei anō Local o te kopa noa mā te whakamahi i antioxidants.

He Mā te ira therapy maha ngā painga, me i roto i ētahi wā he anake te tupono o te ora tonu mo te iwi e mate ana. Heoi, e kore e mohio ki tino tenei rohe o pūtaiao. He he he kanga ao i runga i te whakamātautau o te taihemahema, me te mua implantation-pūtau embryonic. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i ngā hanganga ira e hiahiatia, me te irakētanga.

Whakawhanakehia a whakaae etahi o nga tikanga i raro i nei e tukua tamataraa haumanu:

1. Me kia hohe te ira whakawhiti ki te pūtau ūnga, mo te wa roa.

2. Me mau tonu i te ira taiao manene tona whai huatanga.

3. whakawhiti Gene kore e meinga tauhohe kino i roto i te tinana.

He he maha o ngā take e noho hāngai ana i tenei ra, me te mo pūtaiao maha huri noa i te ao:

• E te pūtaiao mahi i roto i te mara o te therapy ira, ki te whakawhanake i te genokorrektsiyu oti e kore e e tū te riri ki te huaai?

• E te hiahia hoki me whaihua o te maimoatanga ira therapy mo te tokorua ngā nui te mōrea o pokanoa ki te heke mai o te taata nei?

• Ahakoa e whakatikaia taua ngā tukanga, homai te opurutanga o te ao i roto i te heke mai?

• Pehea e ana ngā tukanga ōrite i roto i te tangata ki ngā pātai homeostasis o te ao koiora me te hapori?

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e therapy ira i te wā nei o te taata nei tuku huarahi ki te hamani i te mate tino nui e i whakaaro noa tata mahu, me te mate. Heoi, i te wa ano, i te whanaketanga o tenei pūtaiao whakatika te pūtaiao wero hou e Me whakatutuki i tenei ra.