Mountaineer me kaihōpara Edmund Hillary: poto biography, whakatutukitanga

I roto i Aotearoa, 7 matahiti i teie nei, i roto i 2008, ka mate ia Sir Edmund Hillary - te tangata tuatahi e patua Everest, te maunga teitei rawa i roto i te ao. I teie mahana, E. Hillary ko te noho tino rongonui o Aotearoa, a kahore noa te pikitanga rongonui hoki o. Kei te whai wāhi mai ia i roto i te mahi aroha. Edmund Hillary hoki maha tau o tona ora ki te whakapai ake i te tikanga ora o te Sherpas Nepalese. maha mahi Māngai o te iwi Himalayan rite kaitiaki i roto i nga ngohi o piki. whakaturia Edmund Hillary te Himalayan Foundation, i roto i nei tona āwhina. Na roto i ona mahi maha hōhipera me ngā kura kua hanga i roto i Nepal. Heoi, ko tonu te mahi tino rongonui Edmund rongonui pikitanga o Everest.

Mount Everest

Qomolangma (Everest) ko te tihi teitei rawa o nga Himalayas me te ao. Ko tōna teitei ko 8848 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. karanga Tibetans reira te "mama - atua o te rangimarie," me Nepalis - ". Ariki o te ao" Everest takoto i runga i te rohe o Tibet me Nepal.

Neke atu i te rau tau ki muri, kua ngā tenei maunga te aro o ngā kairūri. ko Dzhordzh Everest te tuatahi o ratou. E hoatu tona ingoa i muri runga. I roto i te 1893 whakawhanakehia reira te mahere tuatahi piki, me te nganatanga tuatahi ki te whakatinana i hanga ai i roto i 1921 Heoi, ka mau te reira hau atu i te 30 nga tau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te wheako kawa o 13 tau o ascensions rahua ki te mutunga te wikitoria Everest.

Poto e pā ana ki Edmund Hillary

whanau Edmund Hillary i roto i 1919 i roto i te pa o Tāmaki Makaurau (Aotearoa). Mai i te tamarikitanga i whakanuia ia e te whakaaro pai, i ngā ia e kōrero tuku. Mai te tau wawe āwhina tona papa Edmund i te mahi Beekeeping, a muri timata te mahi tahi a ia i te kura. Ko tonu ia i ka hiahia i roto i te Mountaineering kura. Ko te piki nui tuatahi Edmund hanga i roto i te 1939, te piki ki te tihi o Maunga Oliver, kei nei i roto i Aotearoa. mahi Hillary roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao toa kaiurungi. I mua ki te whakatinanatanga o tona pikitanga i 1953, whai wāhi ia i roto i 1951 reconnaissance ope, me te i roto i te whakamātau kāore i ki te piki Cho Oyu, i whakaaro ko te maunga teitei 6 i roto i te ao. I roto i te 1958, tae Edmund i te ope o te Commonwealth o Ingarangi te Pou Tonga, a muri haere ki te Te Tai Tokerau Pou.

Mei 29, 1953, tahi ki Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, he noho o te tonga o Nepal, i hanga e ia te pikitanga rongonui o Everest. Korerotia mai ki a matou ake e pā ana ki reira.

Way ki Everest

Ahakoa te ara ki Everest katia ko Tibet, ko wai i raro ture Hainamana. I roto i te tahuri, tukua anake Nepal kotahi taua ia tau. I roto i te 1952 he ope Swiss, i ko, i te ara, ko Tenzing, hanga he whakamātau ki te tae te tihi. Heoi, kihai i nga tikanga huarere tukua ki te ite i to tatou mahere. i te ope ki te tahuri hoki noa 240 mita atu i te whāinga.

Sir Edmund Hillary i roto i te 1952 i hanga he haerenga ki te māeroero. I roto i te reira ako ia e, i karangatia e ia ko George Lowe, he hoa o Edmund ki whai wāhi i roto i te ope o Ingarangi. kia tango te reira i te wahi i roto i te tau 1953. O te akoranga, Mountaineer me tonu whakaae kaihōpara Edmund Hillary.

Hanganga o te ope, me tona hanganga

Tuatahi, whakaritea te rangatira o te ope i Shipton, engari Hunt tika hohoro ka mau tona wahi. Kua whakaaro Hillary ki te hoatu ki runga, engari i taea ki te riria te kaipiki Aotearoa ki te noho Hunt me Shipton. Ko te meka e hiahia Edmund ki te haere ki Everest ki Lowe ko Hunt ki he paroro te te maunga i hanga kapa e rua. Burdillon e i mahara ki te kia takirua ki Charles Evans, he rua tuarua - Tenzing Norgay me Edmund Hillary. Edmund i taua momeniti i nga ara tamata ki te hanga hoa ki tou hoa.

Tuhinga Hunt ope o te katoa o 400 iwi. Ko tōna hanganga ngā 362 Porter me te whakahiko 20-Sherpas. Ko te kapa i kawea mai ki reira e pā ana ki 10 mano. Pauna o tueke.

Te faaineineraa mo te pikitanga, ki te nganatanga tuatahi piki ki te tihi

Te faaineineraa mo te pikitanga o Maunga Lhotse mahi Lowy. I roto i te tahuri, whariki Hillary ara i roto i te Khumbu kōpaka tino mōrearea. whakapumautia te ope tona puni turanga i roto i te Maehe 1953. Piki mahi pai āta, noho i te teitei o 7890 m te puni hou. Evans ko Burdillon Mei 26 whakamātau ki te piki i te maunga, engari ohorere kihai Evans pūnaha hāora supply, na i ahau ki te haere hoki. whakahaere ratou ki tae te Summit Tonga, wehea nei i te tihi o Maunga Everest tika 91 mita (poutū). kia haere Hunt ki Tenzing ko Hillary.

Ko te ara ki te tihi i raupatu o Everest Edmund Hillary o

No te mea o te hau me te hukarere, i te piki i ki te tatari i te puni mō te rua ra. Anake i runga i Mei 28, i taea ki te korero ratou. Lowy, Ang Nyima ko Alfred Gregory tautoko ratou. Kua pakaru te tokorua i te teitei o 8.5 mano. Mita o te teneti, a ka tautoko hoki ana hoki te tokotoru ki to ratou puni. Ko te ata i muri Edmund Hillary kitea e piri ana hu waho te teneti. e rua haora i ahau ki te whakapau i runga i taua mea ki te whakamahana i te reira. Edmund ko Tenzing, whakaoti tenei raruraru, ka haere atu.

taiepa e wha tekau-mita ko te atamira piki uaua tino. I muri ka mohiotia ai rite te taahiraa Hillary. E Edmund kitea he kapiti i waenganui i te tio me te toka piki piki ake. Mai i konei neke i runga kahore i reira uaua. I 11 haora, me te 30 meneti i roto i te ata, ko Norgay ko Hillary i runga.

I te tihi, te haerenga hoki

I te teitei i pau ratou 15 anake meneti. Hoki te i, ka mau ahau ki te rapu mō tohu o noho i runga i te tihi o te ope o 1924, i arahina e Mallory. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ona i te mau melo i patua e ngana ki te piki Everest. Heoi, kia rite ki te maha rangahau, tupu tenei i roto i te heketanga. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, a ka i taea ki te kitea i roto i ranei tae ratou te tihi tenei ra. Hillary ko Tenzing i kitea kahore wahi. Edmund whakaahuatia mātau i runga i runga ki te huri tio Tenzing (Norgay ano kore whakamahia te kāmera, kia kore atu o tiwhikete piki Hillary). Edmund i mua i mahue mahue i roto i te ripeka hukarere me Tenzing - etahi tiakareti (patunga ki nga atua). Piki, hanga he torutoru whakaahua, ki te whakaū i te meka o piki, ka anga ki te heke. Kia aroha mai, i tino kahakina ratou ara papatipu hukarere, na e kore i ngāwari te hoki i runga i te ara kotahi. Lowe Ko te tangata tuatahi tutaki ia ratou i runga i te ara ki raro. hoatu e ia ki a ratou wera hupa.

hōnore

tae News o te raupatu o Everest Britain i te ra o te koroneihana o Elizabeth II. i huaina tonu piki whakatutuki ki te tapaea tenei hararei. Ohipa tae i roto i Kathmandu, ka āhukahuka tino ohorere i te taumata o te ao. riro Hillary ko Hunt he taitara Tā, a ka whakawhiwhia Norgay te mētara o te Emepaea o Peretānia. Kei te riro te reira e Dzhavaharlal Naru, te Pirimia Indian, paopao te tono ki te whakarato Tenzing taitara Tā. I roto i te 2003, ka whakanuia e matou te huritau 50 o te pikitanga o Everest, Hillary, i whakahonoretia e ia ki tetahi atu taitara. deservedly ka Edmund te tangata hōnore o Nepal.

mate Hillary

Edmund Hillary, he biography poto o tau heke mai kua oti nei te aroaro i runga, i muri tonu Everest ki haere a tawhio noa te ao, patua e rua amo, me te maha o nga tihi Himalayan, me te whai wāhi i roto i te aroha. I roto i te 2008, i runga i Hānuere 11, mate ia i roto i te hōhipera Tāmaki Makaurau City i te whakaeke ngakau i te aroaro o te tau o 88 tau. Helen Clark, Pirimia o tona whenua Aotearoa, ua faaite mana te mate o te haere. ka mea ia e ko te reira i te mate o te mate nui mo te whenua.