Arotahi roa wāhi rite tetahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui fotooptiki

Ko te roa ngahunga o te mōhiti - te tawhiti i waenganui i te wāhi tino muri o te arotahi me te aronga hoki o te pūnaha whatu.

I taea te kite, te whakamāramatanga mātauranga, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tangata noa, ahua raruraru. Na reira, e kore te mea rite nui te kaitango whakaahua runaruna ki mohio te whakamāramatanga o tenei, o te akoranga, āhuatanga nui pērā i te arotahi roa wāhi, nui ki te whakaaro he aha te pānga tenei āhuatanga te. A pānga ki te huarahi / tango o te tumu parau i roto i te viewfinder / mata / i roto i te pikitia, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te heke mai.

He arotahi ki te tāupe roa rahi ( "Zuma") me ngā arotahi ki whakaritea roa rahi ( "whakatika"). I roto i tenei take, "Zuma" share i runga i arotahi topa me ngā arotahi varifocal. Kei te nuinga o ngā arotahi topa whakamahia i roto i kāmera ki te arotahi whakawhiti, me te "psevdozerkalkah" (kāmera, arotahi parau tumu he rite ki te pae tikanga o hopi, engari te kāwanatanga, a pono te ahua ki te ōrite te SLR). Ko te kaupapa whatu o taua tīwhana ko e hanga reira taea ki te arotahi ki runga i te whānuitanga topa katoa, kī e te kaihanga mo te pūrere. arotahi Topa i roto i te taua i te āhuatanga pai e kore riro a tukua te kaimau ki te hopu anake te huinga motuhake o roa ngahunga. Heoi, ratou kiato ake, ohie me iti atu arotahi topa. Ko te nuinga o nga kaiwhakamahi o taua "matapihi" e kore e ara mōhio o taua here. Tata rawa te katoa "rihi hopi" o te whānuitanga utu raro, io waenganui i te arotahi topa.

Arotahi roa wāhi, rite ki te tikanga, ahakoa i roto i tona ingoa (mō te arotahi whakawhiti) ranei bukovkami tsiferkami iti, me te noa tono ki reira (angamaheni mō "hopi"). I roto i te take whakamutunga, he mea tino nui e kore ki te kia mau, no te mea ētahi o ngā kaihanga tohu anake te roa whai hua ngahunga o te arotahi, etahi - tūturu anake, me etahi - me ka, me te ake. I muri i te ahua o kāmera mamati i roto i te whakaahua te ora ia rā tomo te taua mea rite te "tauwehe hua". Ko tēnei ōwehenga o te rahi rārangi o te kopu kāmera ki te āhuatanga rārangi o te paerewa uzkoplenochnogo papa (36 mm x 24 mm). tāhū, katoa ko Consumer digicam "kropnutyh", arā He nui iti atu i te tawhā kiriata rārangi i runga ake o ratou rahi. Na reira, ki te whakatau i te roa ngahunga whai hua pera-ka karanga (pērā i te mea e tango koe tikanga uzkoplenochnoy "pouaka hopi") me waiho te arotahi roa o te ngahunga tūturu whakanuia e te kopu tauwehe hua. I te tahi taime, Kei te karangatia e ano hoki tenei kōwhiringa te roa ngahunga o te ōrite 35-mirimita. Ka taea te kitea tsifromylnitsy rahi o te kopu i roto i te tuhinga e haere mai ana ki te kāmera ranei i runga i te paetukutuku o te kaiwhakanao. 'I hono kehé, ka titiro i te rahi rerekē rite te pera - 1 / 2.5 "tauwehe hua tepu faaotiraa atu, e taea te kitea te tukutuku mo te hōputu kopu tino noa ..

Ko te rahi o te roa rahi (te tikanga tūturu, e kore e whai hua) e wehea arotahi ki te kāwai e whai ake nei:

• fisheye (iti iho i te 20 mm). Ka rite ki te tikanga, e mahi ki te hopu Panoramic whakaaro, hoahoanga;
• whānui-koki (24-35 mm). Ratou whakarau - pihinga roto, rawa iti, whenua, whakaahua rōpū;
• noa (35-70 mm). Ko te ōrite ki te roa o te ngahunga e pā ana ki te 50 mm o te koki o te tirohanga o te tangata. Na reira, Kei te tino maha whakamahia tenei kāwai o arotahi mō te shooting rā. Photos tangohia i enei roa ngahunga, titiro tūturu;
• -Arotahi roa (70-135 mm). Ko te kupu te mea he roa wāhi o ngā arotahi mō te tonotono te nuinga, a hoki pera-ka karanga "portretnik" (ngā arotahi tikanga hoki portrait shooting) ;
• telephoto (i runga i 135 mm). Tenei he mārama katoa - kei te tawhiti nekehia te kaupapa i te photographer. Ka kia mahuinga tenei arotahi ka pihinga ngā me konohete hākinakina. Ranei, e mea, whakaahua hopu kirehe.

O te akoranga, ko tenei arotahi wehenga nui roa wāhi rawa herenga, Heoi, i roto i te kōwhiringa o tuku kōrero mo te kāmera, ara kia mau i te photographer amateur i roto i te ngakau e te whakamahere ia ki te mahi i ki tenei "karaihe".