Moscow he pokapū pūtea ao. Reiti pokapū pūtea o te ao

Ko reira kahore i meatia te nuinga o ngā tauwhitinga whakawhiti tauiwi i roto i te ao kei te roto i te pēke motuhake, me te tahi atu ngā ngä arumoni ngaro. E mea na roto e ratou nui kapewhiti ki te whakarite te pūmautanga kore anake o States rite te katoa, engari ano ki takitahi i roto i ngā. Tetahi pokapū hou ao pūtea - he wahi i reira e kawea whakawhitinga i roto i runga i pirioni. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka aparau i tatou i roto i te taipitopito nga āhuatanga katoa o enei "uaua koura".

whakamāramatanga

Tuatahi o te katoa, i kite mātou i te Ao pūtea Center - te mata o te kukū o ngā pareparenga, pūtahi pūtea, me te nama e kawe i roto i te ao pūtea, nama, ngā tauwhitinga whakawhiti tauiwi, me te mahi ki te koura, me te peeke.

I mua i whakaaro te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i te pokapū pūtea kaha o London, i taua wa ko e te tūruhi o te moni Pākehā. Heoi, i muri i te mutunga o te pakanga te nikau haukotia e te Hononga o Amerika o Amerika, a kua mai 1960 te tūranga US kua konatunatua mai i hanga pokapū hou i roto i Japan a Western Europe.

etahi mōhiohio

Ia World Center pūtea ko te tikanga hokohoko o faufaa te ao, kaha whakahaere rerenga pūtea. Ki te rā, te Pākehā Union he torutoru whakapakeke tona tūranga me riro iti ti'aturi i runga i te United States, e whakaaetia toe London he tūranga tino i runga i te fenua Pākehā.

neke rerenga pūtea katoa o te ao i runga i pera-ka karanga takere, tae atu:

• tiaki o nga hoko, me ngā ratonga ngā mahi;
• Moni me te nama ratonga;
• whaowhia o haumi i roto i te pane pūmau, me te mahi;
• Mahi ki peeke;
• te huringa o te tetahi wahi o te moni motu i roto i te pūtea i roto i te puka o te āwhina ki ngā whenua whakawhanake.

Best o te Best

Reiti pokapū pūtea o te ao i roto i te 2016 ko e whai ake:

1. London.
2. New York.
3. Singapore.
4. Hong Kong.
5. Tokyo.
6. Zurich.
7. Washington.
8. San Francisco.
9. Boston.
10. Toronto.

Ia o enei tangata roroa o te hanganga pūtea ao utu whakaaro wehe.

merekara Kānata

Ko Toronto te pa nui i roto i Canada me, tahitia, te pokapū whakahaere o te kawanatanga o Ontario. Ko te rohe pūtea o te whenua i te pae tino te rawa Tuitui hanga rohe pakihi, i roto i nei te "quartered" pareparenga maha, nga tari upoko o te nui rawa kamupene, kaute, me te ture umanga, umanga hokohoko.

Te pa matua i roto i Massachusetts

Boston - te whakataunga nui rawa te Hau Amui no Marite i roto i te rohe, tuku ki rite New Ingarangi, te pa matamua a momona i roto i te whenua.

I roto i te rāngai matua o te ōhanga o Boston kia ngā te inihua, pēke me te pūtea. Ko te pa tari matua tauhi Investments, Ariki, Bank ko State Street Corporation.

Ko te wāhi o Silicon Valley

San Francisco - he pa ki te ōhanga tere tipu, te nuinga e i whakarite e te aroaro o te pokapū ao o te hiranga i roto i te ao o te pūtea e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ahumahi o te hangarau koiora me te biomedicine.

pakihi pa iti, tautoko te Kōmihana he pakanga ki te pupuri i te wahi o te pakihi iti. No te mea o tenei, i akina atu te kaunihera pa i ki tangohia here i runga i te wāhi i roto i te mea e taea ki te hanga hokomaha. Tenei rautaki e tautokona ana e te taupori o te megacity, ki te pōti mo te urunga ki te kaha o here.

He wāhi nui: nga kamupene iti, e kore e te State nui kia tekau iwi ake e pā ana ki 85% o hinonga ngā katoa i roto i te pa.

whakapaipai American

Washington - Ko te tuatahi, me te tuatahi he wahi i reira kukū te maha rawa o ngā kaiwhakahaere kāwanatanga, me ngā kaimahi whai wāhi i roto i te rāngai mahi.

He maha ngā kamupene, kaikirimana motuhake, whakahaere nonprofit, ngā rōpū hokohoko ahu ki te noho ofi ki Washington, ranei tika i roto i reira ki te werowero tino tōtika mo ratou ngākau nuitanga, te rite tata rite taea ki te kāwanatanga e hānga ana.

I roto i Washington, te kāinga o rua o kamupene nui rawa o te ao i roto i ngā o ratou moni: te pokapū e whakarato ana mokete - Fannie Mae (rerekē ā-tau o $ 29 piriona, wahi 270-th i roto i te ao rangatira), me te te US Ratonga pōhi (68 piriona tāra, 92 th wahi).

pokapū Pākehā

Zurich - he pa i roto i i whai wāhi e pā ana ki 208.000 iwi i roto i te rängai pūtea. E kore te mea poitirere tenei ahua, no te mea pūtea - ngā te rāngai ōhanga pai matua puta noa i Switzerland. Ko tētahi i roto i te rima mahi i roto i te whenua e tika ana ki te rauemi moni.

Ko reira taa'eraa e i roto i te raruraru 2008 , kihai i te whatinga o te pūnaha pēke i roto i tenei whenua iti Pākehā tupu. i taea e ki tura'i haere te tupuhi katoa o te tupuhi ōhanga ao, e tino e te reira i roto i te marama tino pai i runga i ona whakataetae i runga i te atamira ao Zurich.

Ko te whakapaipai Japanese

Tokyo - he pa i roto i i whakatuwheratia te utu kararehe i roto i 1878. Heoi, hoki he tau rau, kihai i te metropolis wahi o te aropā o pokapū pūtea ao. Ko te mea ko e ko te reira noa he take torutoru:

• e kore e ti'aturi i runga ope mākete me te i runga i ngā kaupapa here kāwanatanga, e kua tonu kua arotahi ki runga i te taumira o ngā raruraru anake o te ōhanga ā-motu hokohoko pūtea o Japan.
• I roto i te wā 1950-60-doma te mātātoa te whai wāhi Japan i whakapaipai kawemai.
• kihai i Foreign pūtahi pūtea feinga ki te whakawhānui i ō rātou ngā mahi i roto i tenei mākete tika ki whakaritenga kāwanatanga tino.

Ko te pera-ka karanga "ru hinu" o 1974 whakaongaongatia te kāwanatanga Japanese ki te whakapiki ake i te utu katoa ki te kawe ōhanga o te kāwanatanga i te raruraru. He maha o kaupae kua arahina ārahitanga te whenua o ki te meka i roto i Japan whakatuwheratia ona tatau ki pareparenga ke me ngā umanga hoko i roto i te peeke. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, kua whai wāhi ki te whakataki o te pūnaha rorohiko o te whakawhitinga i te tau 1983, ka rite ki te mea kua he hokohoko pēke moutere i hanga, a roto i 1987 tīmata te mutunga o ngā whakaritenga pūtea mō te wā motuhake.

Ka rite ki te hua o tenei merekara ōhanga arahina ki Tokyo tenei ra - he pokapū pūtea ao, e kua te whakataetae rawa.

Rangatira o te haere noa ōhanga

Hong Kong, rite pokapū pūtea ao hou atu - te pa o ngā āhuatanga ahurei. Ko te pāpāho kihai i rawa nui aro utu ki a ia, engari ki te mea ratou, he mea anake i roto i te ara pai, karanga ia kahore anake rite te peara o te Te Tai Rāwhiti, te pa o te heke mai, te pa o te kōrero, me pera i runga i. D.

Hong Kong mo te 18 nga tau hokohoko, ko te rangatira i roto i te haere noa ōhanga. Ki te te GDP mō ia o 36.796 tara. I tua atu, i te pokapū ko te rangatira i roto i te maha o billionaires - 40 iwi.

Hong Kong Ko te pareparenga me ngā pūtea te tikanga tino tino pai mo te whanaketanga i hanga e te taea e:

• paerewa o nāianei o te ture e tiaki mana whakairo hinengaro, taonga me ngā hua pirated i tinihanga;
• here iti i roto i nga mahi pūtea, me te pēke;
• whakaratohia i te taurangi taumata kāwanatanga;
• te pūmautanga o tona moni;
• he taumata iti o te pikinga;
• He to tatou iho apitireihana ao;
• pātata ki Āhia, puta whenua me hokohoko;
• te wātea o kaimahi tino mohio e korero Ingarihi.

Titan Āhia

kihai i Singapore i waenganui i 1968 me te 1985 i tetahi whakataetae nui i roto i tona rohe i whai wāhi e ki tona whanaketanga i roto i ngā huarahi maha. I teie mahana, nui pokapū pūtea o te ao o te ao he hohore kahore tenei ahua.

Singapore - he whenua ki te hangarau tiketike, me te ōhanga kaha. e kore ko te tūnga whakamutunga takaro e te whanaketanga o te pokapū pūtea corporations transnational. i roto i Singapore, tetahi o te hua motu matotoru teitei i roto i te ao ano hoki.

He ātaahua ki te pūtea te whenua no te mea o te reiti pupirikana tino iti. I roto i te kāwanatanga tika e rima takoha, tae atu i runga i te moni, me te pūtea moni takoha.

O taonga kawemai wha anake e taaketia ana i te wa o te Tuhinga: Tetahi waipiro, hua tupeka, ngā motokā, hua hinu.

pokapū US mākete whakapaipai

New York - te tuarua i roto i te ao rangatira o pokapū pūtea. ka mau te wā matua o tona hanganga wahi i roto i te tau 1914-1945. Daily mākete utu ke toharite o te pa, ko te pā ana ki $ 200 piriona.

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei New York mākete whakapaipai:

• Ko te nui katoa pūtahi haumi ao Here: Horomona Brothers, o Merrill Linch, Goldmen Sacns, Shearson o Lehman, te Boston Tuatahi, Morgan Stanley, e kī taurangi te whakanohonga o ngā peeke i roto i te mākete tuatahi.
• I roto i te mākete tuarua ko rakau hokohoko nui atu hoki to ratou rahi nui o.
• whenua te whakawhanake i tino iti te uru ki te mākete whakapaipai New York, e tika ana ki ngā whakaritenga tino o te hekona.

dominants herekore

ngenge pokapū katoa o te ao nui pūtea i muri ratou rangatira - London. Kua riro te whakapaipai Ingarangi, ko te nuinga o tika ana ki tona ture ohaoha te whawhai mo te tūranga tuatahi.

Tata 80% o te ngā mahi haumi pēke, fakahangatonu pe ta'efakahangatonu, rere i roto i London, na kei te tika te pa runga tuatahi i roto i ngā pokapū pūtea katoa i roto i te ao nei.

City o London nona 70% o te mākete tuarua o here, me te tata 50% o te mākete pärönaki. I tua atu, i te pa matua o Albion te kaha hoko Moni ke. Kei te tipu haere tēnei wāhanga mākete katoa tau i te 30%. E whakahaere Mō 80% o moni taiepa o Europe i Rānana.

I roto i te whānui, pokapū pūtea ao (London - he kore okotahi) e mōhio o peeke haumi ao, matatau whatunga kōrero, kaua ohaoha anga ture.

pou Russian

I tčnei wā Moscow - World Center pūtea, i te mea iti nui i roto i te tūranga ao (wahi 75). te hara ki katoa o te whānuitanga katoa o ngā raruraru e ārai i te kohatu ara ma i runga, i te mea riri:

• Te kore o oko tonu. Ko te mea, ko te e kore e tino kaiwhakawa Russian mōhio o te kaupapa pūtea me te tauhokohoko i runga i te Exchange, a kahore e tika ki te kawe i runga i nga take o kōti. Ko tenei no te mea e kore e puta utu whakawhitinga pūtea i roto i te ture Russian Federation.
• takoha nui. I roto i to tatou wa i roto i New York, London, Singapore, i reira he reiti tāke motuhake i runga i hua i roto i te nui o 16.5%. Russia i runga i tenei tonu moemoea anake o.
• Ko te kore o te mea pūtea ki te tiaki i pūtea ki te maturuturunga iho koi i roto i te uara o hea i roto i te wā e toru tekau-ra i muri i te hoko.
• He maha nui o whawhe hiahiatia me te kore o financiers tohu.

Otiia, ngā ārahitanga te whenua o te mahere mō te tango a Moscow ki te taumata o te pokapū pūtea kaha tūturu i 2020, e ka e tino whakataetae i roto i to ratou taiao.