Money - ariā, ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga me te

Money supply - te, i roto i te meka, puritia te rakau i roto i te kotahi moni whenua. Kei tōna hanganga o tuhipoka me moni o ngā haapa'oraa, me te moni moni-kore ki te kaute pareparenga o te kāwanatanga, me ona noho - takitahi me hinonga ture. kia tango te reira i ki pūkete te taea o te hokohoko, me te pūnaha whakataunga, me he ohaoha, mai arahi enei tohu ki te hua whakaiti ranei i roto i te nui o te moni e whakamahia ana i roto i te āhua kotahi.

Ko te māpele pūnaha

Mai 1992, tātai supply moni a Russia te whakamahi i te wae o i ngā rerekē momo o tikanga o te utu. Enei whika e te rōpū motuhake o ngā pūkete pēke, tango ki pūkete te faafariuraa o ngā rauemi moni-kore tū ki runga ki a ratou i roto i nga rawa wai e taea te hohoro pau. Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia M0, e ngā momo katoa o te moni, i te faito teitei roa o te tere. Ki te he reira taea ki te faaohie i te hanganga, tohatoha moni, me te taki i te puka whakaritea e taea te whakawhiti i runga i te pire pēke, whakamahia hei tikanga motuhake o te utu ranei.

Ko atu matatau Tohu M1, a i roto i tona hanganga rite te tikanga o te utu ngā te āhuatanga o M0, me te moni moni-kore tū i roto i ngā pūkete pēke nāianei, me te whakataunga. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, riro raro tere rite nga putunga o te taupori me te hinonga ture ki te tahuri ki te moni e kore e taea.

supply Money me te aromātai i te tikanga o M2, e Kei roto te tono ki te moni pepa te whenua o me ētahi atu utu me te tikanga o te hoko, tae atu ki ngā here, ngā kōrero promissory me tiwhikete o tiakina. Hoki puka moni-kore o tenei taupū ngā putunga wā, e kua kei roto i ngā pūkete pēke noa te paunga o te wā o te kirimana i waenganui i te tangata me te whare pūtea.

Ko te economists Russian i roto i te whakatinanatanga o tata moni whakamahia me te töpü M3, tito nei te o te peeke. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira te here o te kāwanatanga taurewa e kore e e te tikanga ki tonu i-parirau o te utu. Heoi, i raro i etahi tikanga, ae whakaputaia ketia ana ratou ki te moni tūturu, ki te e hokona taua peeke i runga i te mākete tuwhera.

hanganga

E ti'a ia tatou mahara e kore te mea tamau te hanganga o te supply moni, taui te reira tino pinepine. Ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga mākete, e kore e tata Kei te tipu haere te maha o monipuka i tohanga, i te kāwanatanga, kei te whakamahia te tangata me ngā kaupapa o te mahi pakihi mō ngā momo katoa o utu te nuinga moni moni-kore i runga i ngā kāri kirihou pūkete pēke ranei. I roto i Russia, he tino rerekē i te āhuatanga angamaheni o te whenua te uru te supply moni me tona hanganga.

Ko te kupu, ko te tātai o e pā ana ki 42-65% he pire moni, a ka taka he wahi iti anake i runga i te tikanga moni-kore, engari e te aufauraa i nga tau atu me te ake tangata mo taonga hokona e nama nama ranei kāri. He supply moni e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o ngā waeine katoa i M0 ki M3, i te mea ulungāanga mo te tetahi wā. Hurihia tei tona rōrahi runga i te hua ranei whakaiti i te nui o tikanga o te utu i roto i te tohanga, me te hua whakaiti ratou tere o te rerekē haere ranei.

supply moni ārahi economists i ki kia whakaritea ki te karo i te tūpono o te pikinga ohorere. wāhanga tata o ia o nga wae, me, te mea e tika ana, kawea atu mehua ki te whakapiki ake i te wahi o te tikanga kore-wai o te utu. Hei tauira, puta peeke kāwanatanga , ka hokona ki te taupori, te whakawhanake i ngā hōtaka ki te kukume moni o tangata i roto i te pareparenga i roto i ngā hōtaka tāpui.