Peeke Kāwanatanga: momo me mahi

Whakarōpū o peeke me te peeke anake, i reira he momo nui. Kia whakaaro tatou te whakarōpū o peeke i te puka o te mana. E ai ki a ia, i reira he peeke, tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti. haumi Non-kāwanatanga - he haumi i roto i te peeke e hua kamupene tahi-kararehe me tahatika arumoni (wahi tiwhikete). peeke Kāwanatanga - ko te pepa, e whakaputa te kāwanatanga, pūtahi tūmatanui, mana rohe (here, pire taonga).

peeke kāwanatanga katoa, i roto i te ngako, he peeke nama. Heoi, ia haumarutanga, whakaputaina e te kāwanatanga, he ona ake ingoa, mo te tauira, here moni ā-, me ētahi atu I roto i te tahi atu peeke peeke Kāwanatanga āhuatanga e te taumata tiketike o te tika, whakamōkitohia te mōrea o te mate o te tika, me te moni i runga i te whakapaipai whakaritea, he taake rawa pai (ranei kore ona).

Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te hanga ake te tarepa pūtea i te utu o te Central Bank, i runga i te take o te moni, me te i te tuku peeke. Ki te mea kua haere te āhua ki te awhina o te Central Bank, heke te taea o ture te mākete taurewa. Paheke o te moni e tomo ki te tikanga tohanga o utu kore he rawa tūturu, e tika ana ki te pikinga atu me taupatupatu i roto i te tohanga moni o te whenua i. Ko te issuance o peeke kāwanatanga - te ara tino-utu whai hua o pütea te pūtea.

kia hoki te whakamahi peeke Kāwanatanga ki te moni i te nama tūmatanui, a ko reira nui pai ki te whakaara moni i roto i pēke loans. herenga Debt e nui atu wai o te kāwanatanga, me he nui māmā hoki pūtea ki te hoko a ratou i runga i te mākete tuarua.

I te tahi taime peeke kāwanatanga whakarato tahatika arumoni ki ngā rawa wai. Ki te mahi i tenei, kei te haumi pareparenga (te nuinga i te tahua rāhui) hei wāhanga o te peeke tukuna e te kāwanatanga. Hoki, puta peeke kāwanatanga ki te moni i te hōtaka e kua whakatinanahia e te mana ā-rohe. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakarato taurangi i runga i herenga nama o ngā rōpū e, rite te ahua ki, tika tona tautoko.

kia hoki kia meinga te issuance o peeke kāwanatanga i te hiahia ki te utu taurewa puta i mua ki te kāwanatanga. I te tahi taime e whai i te āhua he āputa poto i waenganui i hua me utu e tika ana ki te wa ōritengakore o te taenga o utu i roto i te pūtea me fakamolé pūtea kākahu. Na ka haere ano te kāwanatanga ki te take o te nama kāwanatanga.

Ētahi momo o peeke hangaia ki te maeneene i nga hua tāke pāhiwihiwi. Ko nga rangatira o enei peeke taea hoki ratou hoki ki te kāwanatanga i muri i te tetahi wa ranei ki te utu o ratou takoha.

whakaata peeke State o te Russian Federation te pū o to tatou whenua, rawa taake, me i te wa ano, i runga i noa huri noa i te turanga o te oraraa, me te mahi o te mākete peeke. I roto i te Russian Federation, ka momo o peeke kāwanatanga kia whakaritea e te Bank o Russia me te Tāhuhu o Finance o Russia. Ko te tino noa o ratou: kāwanatanga wā-poto here kore-coupon (T-pire), here o te taurewa moni kāwanatanga ā-- e wātea ana mai i 1993, e hānga ana here taurewa ki moni coupon pūmau, te kāwanatanga here penapena taurewa whakaputaina i roto i 1995, te Bank o Russia here (OBR), a na i runga i. d.