Momordica: māra me te tiaki i roto i te kāinga, whakaahua

Tāwahi, me te faahiahia rite te aukume rata ana māra, kaiahuwhenua, me kaimahi. Paināporo, niu, karaka me te rēmana rakau - hei tenei katoa i kitea i roto i to tatou mau utuafare, me whaitua. Ko, whakapono ki ahau, te ao o ngā tipu e kore e whiwhi ngenge ki te ohorere tatou. Kia whai whakaaro ki te waina pārūrū ki te ingoa rerekē "Momordica". Whakatipu ake i roto i te whare o te Exotic ko tino taea, i roto i te meka, ka taea e te tiki e koe hua mīharo, me te kai. Pānuitia te tuhinga e pā ana ki te hiahia mo tenei.

atawhai

Tika "Momordica" ngā te puninga o ngā tipu no ki te Cucurbitaceae whānau me ngā pā ana ki 20 momo. He waina te koiora, me te ā-tau pārūrū e tupu i roto i nga ngahere pāpango o Ahitereiria, Awherika, me Ahia katoa o ratou. Cultivated a whānuitia whakamahia whakaaro e rua ngā momo: Momordica charantia me Cochin haina.

charantia Momordica

Māori waina ā-ki nga ngahere pārūrū o Ahia. Kei te mahinga te reira i te ao i roto i ngā wāhi ki te climates wera. Te tipu tupu ki runga ki te 4 mita te roa, te mea he kakau matotoru-iu 5 ki cirri ohie me ngā awaawa ahopou. Rau puka whakapaipai, häunga, hohonu dissected i te roa tātārau o 1 ki te 7 cm, puawai kōwhai, he rima-raupua. Various momo o te hua ki te mata taratara, kiritona me kita - he reira te tahi mea hoki i utu Momordica. i te kāinga whakatipu i te purapura ko taea ki te hanga o te rua tikanga matua - rama pai, me te wera.

Ko te hua i te pangia e kawa. Hei te maka o reira, e haurangi ratou mo te torutoru haora i roto i te wai tote. Na, he kohuatia huawhenua, kohuatia me kēne. He āhuatanga tino. Hei tauira, beta-Peta i Momordica 2 nga wa neke atu i broccoli.

Momordica Cochin haina

I roto i Vietnam, kua huaina hoki a reira "matau". Ā-tau te tipu pikipiki ki rau e toru-motuhake, me te puka ellipsoid hua nui. Te reira i mātātoa te whakamahia i roto i te rongoā rāwhiti tuku iho e tika ana ki te ihirangi tiketike o ngā matū: Peta, glycosides, lycopene, sapotoksina, tocopherol, waikawa ngako faufaa. Ko 15 nga wa atu beta-Peta atu kāreti noa. Kei te tupu te reira i roto i te rohe tonga i runga i te par ki te tirohanga o mua.

momordika tipu tikanga rite ki te taiao, i me te nui ngāwari anō i roto i te ruma, i runga i te taupee, i runga i te mahue, i roto i te Conservatory, a tae noa i roto i tuwhera whenua (i roto i te rohe tonga). I tua atu ki te painga mahi o te hua, te tiki ano hoki e koe ahuareka rerehua i te waina ataahua ki te rau nui, me te puawai reka.

Tupu he reira e kore te mea rite uaua rite kia mea he i mawhiti tuatahi he tipu mai tāwāhi, mīhini ahuwhenua i roto i tenei take, ko te tino rite ki taua o tona tata whanaunga - te paukena me zucchini. Na, i reira e he torutoru ngā e kia utu koutou whakarongo.

maimoatanga uri

Kounga rauemi whakatō i te kaiwhakanao pono - ko tenei te wahi e tīmata tatou, te kore e taea e tupu te reira i muri i kore i te whanga roa Momordica. Cultivation me tiaki i te whare e haamata ki te faaineineraa, me te matomato. rerekē ratou rahi feunga nui (1.1-1.5 cm i roto i te roa me te 1 cm te whanui) me te mātotoru anga matotoru. ploskookrugloy uri Puka ki tapa koikoi me papa taratara. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarau pai rapu ratou scarification, i.e. pakaru anga waho mārō mihini. Hoki tenei pepa horoitanga uri kīra, kia e te wai huri roto tere me te whakatuwheratia noa.

Na, waiwai te rauemi whakatō i roto i te rōpere pāhare pāporo pouri otinga pāporo mō te 3-4 haora. Tenei e kore anake e disinfects, engari whakaongaonga hoki te germination me te whanaketanga. I muri te faaineine otaota hou (pai ki te whakamahi i te ipu ki te taupoki, pērā i, mo te tauira, i te keke) me wahi i roto i a ratou i te purapura takai ki te kakahu. E mau ki te wahi mahana (+24 ... + 25 ° C) tae noa ki germination. whai wāhi ēnei tikanga ki tata 100% germination. Momordica (ka māra me te tiaki kia kōrero i roto i te taipitopito ake nei) pao i ara rerekē, engari ki runga ki toharite 2-3 ra.

whakatipu wana

Kia te purapura pao, tonu kia kia hoatu e ratou ki roto ki te ranunga oneone rite. He pai ki te whakamahi i pata motuhake ki te diameter o e pā ana ki 10 cm. Whakakiia ratou ki te oneone i te taonga (ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te motuhake mō te whakatō) ranei rite-mua takitahi. Ki tenei ranunga i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1: 1: 1: 0.5 rau oneone, Peat, te pararopi, me te onepu te whakaatu i. hohonu matomato -. 1.5 cm te mua-ringihia oneone, hoatu ratou he mata, ka tauhiuhia whenua maroke. pata Top polythene tata, me te hoatu i roto i te wahi mahana. ka tangohia te reira 3-4 ra ki te Momordica tupu. Whakatipu me te tiaki hoki tipu i roto i te ngāwari ake nei.

Me te tiaki i te oneone i roto i te āhua mākū, engari e kore e whakakiia. Me noho Plants mo te whanaketanga tonu i te pāmahana o te iti rawa +20 ° C. Wā (2 ngā wā i te marama) tipu wairakau ki te otinga o te kohuke me ngā hua organic i roto i tahuri. Kaua e wareware ki e i roto i te tupu o te wairākau auau tono waina i roto i ngā āhuatanga ruma Me ki te tātai i roto i runga i te rōrahi o te pōroa oneone. A pee i inenga rite, te kore e taea e koe tahu i te pakiaka.

Momordica: kai me te tiaki i te kāinga

Huri mō te huero e kohua e tūtohutia hoki te wa tae te reira i te teitei o 25 cm. Whakapaia kaha nui, me te transplant Momordica. tango tonu tiaki o te wahi tūturu hoki ia i roto i te fare ranei i runga i te taupee. Kia mōhio e kore e te tipu i rata whakamarumaru, engari te ra, me te kanapa marama. Whakapaia te tītara me te tautoko mō ngā waina. Ki te whanaketanga tika, me te tupu o te tauira kotahi e taea ki te whiri polbalkona iti rawa.

Ki te tō whāinga - whiwhi i te hua, ka takaete kore e te karauna kia. Ki te taumata o te 50 cm te tango wana taha katoa, a ka waiho i te kakau matua 2-3. A, ka timata ratou ki te whakaturia hua, kia prischipnut te matamata (i faaauraa ki te maara o te paukena). Flowers i te waina he hoki nga tangata me nga wahine, ka pena titau te hanganga o te kura kākano ruingahae. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, whakamana tenei mahi te Me whakawhiti ngārara i roto i hae tāwhaiwhai ki te paraihe. Whakamakuku i roto i nga ra wera, me te rā ohaoha, i te ra tukupu - rite hiahiatia.

Diseases me pests

Ki te kūkamo me te ara merengi Momordica (māra, me te tiaki, he whakaahua o te kuputuhi) he rite i roto i te tikanga maha. Tae atu i te puaretanga ki etahi mate me pests, ara: paura koriri, pirau ma, ngingio kitakita me aphids. Ko maha te take rangi maroke rawa. tipu whenua - te tropics, te wahi ngā pāmahana ambient tiketike ki haumākū kōhauhau tiketike. Na reira, kei te maputia e nga otaota te mutunga auau i te po wawe i te ata, hoatu i runga i te taupee o te ipu ki te wai, i āta ka whakaeto ranei. Ko tētahi atu take ka taea - ko te hīrere pāmahana ki te ārai i te reira, tamata ki te mau tonu i te uara toharite o +20 ... + 25 ° C, ko te pāmahana i raro 10 ° C mō te momordika nui tuukino.

Matū mō te tukatuka whakamahi i te taua rite mo te kūkamo: "topaha", "Quadris", "EDC", "Tiovit Jet" me etahi atu.

Harvest me tona whakamahinga

Momordica, mahinga kai me te tiaki e kore ko e uaua nei, homai hua-rite mīharo i roto i te āhua me te tae, me te reka. Kohikohi ratou tūtohutia 8-10 ra i muri i te putanga, i tenei wāhi ratou kahore e ano i te kawa āhuatanga. I tua atu, whakaongaonga reira hanganga atu o ovaries. He maha rawa ngā hua ka ngoikore te whakato. Ka taea te whakamahi Harvest i ona ake te ngarahu pai - ki te tunu, kohuatia, pīkara. He rerekē katoa Taste manakohanga, engari kua whakapono reira e rite he marrows huawhenua tāwāhi.

Kei te whānui hua whakamahia rawa i roto i te rongoā iwi Sino-Tibet ki te hamani i te whānui o mate ngā: mate Cardiovascular, weranga, tuwhenua, mate huka, ki te whakaiti i cholesterol, me te pera i runga i ..

Momordica: te kai, me te tiaki o nga Urals

Ko te pātai o mehemea e taea rite Exotic ki te tupu i roto i te rohe o waenganui, me te Urals, he tino noa. Ki te whakaaro ki te tikanga i runga ake-whakaahuatia i roto i te whare, ka, i roto i te parau tumu, he hāngai hoki tetahi rohe makariri reira, whakaratohia wera tu'umālié me te marama. Heoi, ka rite ki te mahi, me te wheako o kaimahi, e taea te tupu Momordica i te Urals i parae greenhouses ranei.

whakamahia te reira i anake huero tikanga. I roto i te e whakatokia tipu whenua tuwhera i te tawhiti o te 50-70 cm i ia atu, ka whakapumautia te pō mahana (he iti o te 15 ... + 17 ° C). tiaki atu tā hono vete ', te here ki te tītara me auau nui taurite.