Pita Theotokos: hītori tawhito

Te icon, ka e kia kōrero atu, kua mohiotia ai, pēnei tona Kaituhitanga te ki te Metropolitan o Kiev me Russia Pita katoa, e noho ana i roto i te rau tau XIII. Ko te tāone tuatahi, nei tūturu wahi o te noho i roto i te 1325, hei Moscow kua. Pita Theotokos - ko te mea hoki i huaina ai, a ka kua wehi rite semeio. Te whakanui i roto i tona kororia e wahi i runga i Mahuru 6 i roto i te maramataka hou, i tenei ra whakamaharatanga i te Ekalesia te whakawhitinga o nga pukahu e pirau o St. Pita i roto i te hou hanga Ekalesia o te whakaaro (1479).

St. Pita Ratensky (Ratsky ranei)

I whanau ia i roto i te Volyn i roto i te utuafare karakia o Theodore. Tona whaea - Eupraxia - ara i mua i te whanautanga o tana tama ko kite a te Ariki, i whakakitea e ka mahi tona tamaiti mo te kororia o te Atua.

I te tau o te 12 tomo Pita taitamariki te Volyn Faahuru Monastery, te wahi i ia te nuinga o tona wa i oti rawa ki te ako o karaipiture me iconography. Tō icon i hoatu e ia autaea'eraa Monastic ka tae mai Karaitiana ratou ohu whakapono. Ko tētahi o ratou - e Pita Theotokos teiti hoki ki 1327 tau, kia rite ki te ora o te tangata tapu. Ko te icon me te icon o te whakaaro o Meri, St Pita, tango svjatitelskogo manaaki, te aroaro he mea homai ki te Metropolitan o katoa Russia Maxim toro ratou noho tapu. Pita te icon tonoa ia ki a Vladimir, i tū ka Tari o te Metropolitan o Kiev, me te aroaro o te icon o te whakaaro, ka inoi ia tona ora katoa.

Ko te whakapakoko semeio. Pita Theotokos: photo

I roto i te 1305, oho i muri ki te Ariki Metropolitan Maxim, i noa hoki e toru nga tau o nga wa raruraru tari Vladimir, ka haere hoki he tautohe pirimete wahi. tonoa rangatira Galician Yury Pita ki Constantinople, a Michael Yaroslavovich Tver ko Vladimir - he Heroti - Abbot o Gerontius. Haere i runga i te ara ki Constantinople, ka mau Gerontius ki a ia a Pita te icon o te tapu me te tokotoko. I te rere ia i runga i te moana, i ia he kite. Te Mother o te Atua ki a ia i roto i te noa e mahi, hoki te mea e kore e whiwhi ia te ana'iraa o te tapu, ka riro ia ki te tangata e tuhituhi tona whakapakoko - he pononga o tona Tama - Ratsky Abbot Pita, ko wai e tango i te torona o Archdiocese Russian, reka ia ki te Atua, ka ora ki koroheketanga, a ki te hari ka haere ki te Ariki o te katoa.

I roto i Constantinople Gerontius pohehe korero ia e pā ana ki tona kite o te Patereareha o Constantinople Athanasius, a ka mau ia ki tona rakau, a haere ana ratou e Pita te icon me manaakitia hei te Metropolitan o Russia katoa. Na ka hoki a Pita Theotokos ki tona kaihanga, a haere ana ki a Vladimir. A ka i roto i 1325 whakakorikoria Russian tāone i Vladimir ki Moscow, ki te Metropolitan Pita oho me te icon, a whakanohoia ana e ia i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin.

karakiatia

Ko te tikanga ki tenei ata tā te rota o ngā hītori ngā. Hei tauira, te patereareha Hopa, ka haere ahau ki Boris Godunov, ki te tango i te rangatiratanga, mau ki a ia e toru ata - o Pita, Vladimir ko Don.

A i roto i te 1613, ka mau Petrov te icon ki te karere tino kororia i Ryazan Archimandrite Theodoret, e haere ana ki Kostroma ki te karanga kingi Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova ka hoatu te mutunga ki te aue.

I roto i te meatanga o te Ekalesia o te icon XV rau o Pita whakahuatia i roto i te aamu o te ora o Moscou i whakaeke, ka i huaina "zhivotvorivoy" me, te nuinga pea, i tu ana i te urupa o St. Pita. Ia tino wehi Moscow Primate, kawea ana e ia ki te koropiko o ratou wahi tiketike haerenga fakalotú ranei.

Whakaaro Cathedral o te Kremlin

I teie mahana, Pita ko Theotokos i te whakaaro Cathedral, tohe te nuinga o tohunga i roto i te iconography e ko te icon, te mea i tuhituhia e Saint Pita tenei, ahakoa i reira he kerēme i ngaro ia taketake noa i mua i te revolution.

I roto i te XIX - rau XX, tino ngaro tenei icon tawhito i te whare karakia, engari i reira ko te icon-pyadnitsa, te rahi o i moni ki te 30.5 i 24,5sm. i mohiotia tona take, engari i tuhia ai XIV mutunga - wawe rau tau XV, a ka kei roto i te iconostasis rohe i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral. 'I hono kehé, ko reira te ara onamata wehi, rite kitea e tona rārangi tika hanga i roto i te 1614 Nazariem Savinym. Heoi, ia tika tuarua reira, ka tuhituhi kia rite ki "Pita."

Pita Theotokos: e pā ana ki te inoi

riro icon o Pita kua tetahi o nga wahi tiketike tino wehi o Russia me tohu o te timatanga o te hanganga o Moscow. I whiwhi mihi ki a ia tokomaha ngā whakamiharo hoki Karaitiana Siu me whakaora. Kua riro te reira i te tohu kaha o te tiaki i te ururua rerekē Russian.

I mua e, ara i te iwi inoi mo te faaipoiporaa oaoa, te tamariki i roto i te take o te pākoko, me te āwhina i roto i te whanau uaua, me te tini o nga mate. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, tikanga lau Akathist ki te Mother o te Atua icon o Pita.

no tenei icon ki te tino tino mo te iwi Russian, te momo o te Mother o te Atua, me te faaauraa iconographic tata o tenei whakapakoko ko te Icon Vladimir.

iconography

I roto i te a Pita icon o te wahine me te Tamaiti e whakaaturia busts. Ko tōna āhuatanga āhuatanga ko e te wahine awhiawhi tamaiti ki tona ringa maui, me te matau tuhu ki reira, i te mea te Way True katoa me te ora. He te ringa matau o te Mother o te Atua i tetahi atu tikanga - te whaea e takaro ana ia Tama. Ringa o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora whakautu ki te aroha o te whaea me te aroha. aki ia ki te mama, i roto i mau tona ringa maui, he pukapuka, me ki manaaki i roto i tona takotoranga ringa matau i runga i te uma o te wahine. Kei te whakawhiti i tēnei wera ki te faaiteraa o te aroha tahi o te wahine me te Tamaiti.

icon inoi a Pita o te Mother o te Atua e haamata ki te kupu: "Aue, aroha Lady Mother o te Atua, Kuini o te rangi, e ekengia e tumanako matou ...."