He aha te mea he contralto? whakamāramatanga

Waiata reo - he taonga puoro. I tua atu i ētahi atu momo o mea: hutia, aho, parahi, percussion - kua reira āhuatanga takitahi e e taea te tango i tetahi wahi etahi i roto i te whakarōpūtanga.

Hoki rau tau maha i reira ko te rota o te hurihurihanga me te tokomaha nui o paearu mō te aromatawai o te pōti. Ka rite ki i roto i te tahi atu mara o toi, enei whakarōpūtanga he aro mātai kaua whanaunga, me te tuakiri. te taua katoa - he aha te contralto? Ko te reo waiata wahine he āhuatanga motuhake tenei.

tēhea o ngā pōti

pūnaha whakarōpū me o ratou reo rangatira i roto i te huinga toi waiata. I te tahi taime e whakanohoia ratou i roto i te mana (rōrahi me te roanga o te tākaro i te tuhipoka kotahi), me etahi - i tona ngāwari, nekeneke, te mārama o te reo, virtuosity. A mo kaiwaiata, waiata i roto i te pŭpŭ himene, me te te raveraa i wahi takitahi, te whakamahi i rerekē ngā pū pōti. Hei tauira, he aha te mea te contralto i roto i ngā o te waiata koaea me ensemble? hāngai te reira ki te reo wahi waiata, ka karanga Alto ranei.

Ko te whakarōpū tino noa o te whānuitanga o reo, tika ti'aturi i runga i te ira tangata o te kaiwaiata. Te reira i te tuatahi ka puta i roto i te rau tau XVI. Mai reira, mea pūtake reira ōrite te reo tane wahine raro rawa. Access ki te waiata hahi - te momo tino whakawhanakehia o toi waiata - he tangata anake. Party mo nga reo tiketike ki tonu i ki rānei mau tamaroa ranei castrati, e rite kawea he tamaiti i roto i te mahi i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu te teitei o ratou reo. I teie mahana, enei tūranga i roto i te mau opera whakamana e te kaiwaiata nei i whakawhanakehia te tikanga o te waiata i roto i te reo hori. ka karanga taua kaiwaiata countertenor.

reo waiata Wahine

Matau ki ta contralto, ngāwari, ka rongo, mōhio pēhea te tiketike tangi māia kaiwaiata whakamahi mahi waiata. I ngā alto takaro tuhipoka raro reo waiata wahine i F Heminiti iti ki F (G) o te rua te mea Heminiti. Te ware e wātea ana mō te alto, whanganga instrumentally, homai ana e ia he tokomaha i 150 ki te 650 Hz.

He reo tōiri te whānui rawa o te reo waiata wahine. mai te ingoa i te sopra Italian - "mo, i runga i." Ko te whānui o te puoro e wātea ana ki rangatira o taua reo - i la Heminiti iti ki F (A) o te toru o nga mea Heminiti. I runga anō i te tahi atu āhuatanga reo :. timbre rēhita, nekeneke, me ētahi atu, emit rave rahi ngā kāwai tangohia i roto i te ruma opera me wa. Tenei whakaari, lyric reo tōiri coloratura , me hāngai ana - lyric-whakaari, coloratura lyric, me te te teitei me te reo pūkoro -koloraturno svistkovoe-reo tōiri. Ko te tiketike toharite o te faaiteraa tau o te reo - 250-1046 Hz, te mōrahi - i roto i te reo tōiri coloratura - 1400 Hz.

Dieci (dieci - "hawhe waenganui") - te reo wahine teitei toharite (220-880 Hz). Ko tōna whānuitanga mahi - He mea Heminiti iti ki te mea Heminiti rua o waenganui. Tohatoha i te taua momo rite taua o te reo i runga ake-whakaahuatia, te tikanga, kahore takahanga takawaenga.

He aha te mea te waiata contralto. whakamāramatanga

Contralto - te raro i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā kōrero whakapāpāho waiata wahine reo. Te reira alto, e ngā waiata tino whakaputa me te mahi māia i roto i te rēhita iti - he āhuatanga tino onge. tangi tonu-toto, matotoru, me te kaha o te waiata o te mea Heminiti iti hopoi mai te reira ki a te tangata te reo.

Kua roa kua reira mohio o te uara o taua kainga tupu waiata, ki te matau ki ta te reo contralto, hanganga ture i kitea i roto i nga mea whakatangi i rite tona tangi velvety me te tae. Kei te whakapono te reira e te nuinga hāngai tino ki te kopere reo string wahine - Viola me whiranui.

tessitura

Ko te whānui i roto i i taea ki te tāutu i katoa o te kounga pai, i te mea te whakamarie tino mo te kaiwaiata reo o te kaiwaiata ko - e te tika nga tirotiro matua o ngā āhuatanga matatini, me te motuhake o te reo, ka karanga tessitura.

Tikanga, te kaiwaiata, he contralto, e kore e whai te taua whakawhirinaki i runga i te whānuitanga o ngā oro e pā ana ki tenei reo. Puka pūmatua maha tangi tino, rawa i roto i rite ki raro. Konei uru ratou ki te dieci-reo tōiri, me te kaiwaiata, he nga āhuatanga o te reo, maha pai whakamana i roto i te rōpū contralto faiva.

contralto puāwaitanga Star

Ko he, ahurei, hohonu, tangi kaha contralto iti whānui motuhake o oro - te taonga matua o te reo. Kei te tino whakarite, ka maiohatia e connoisseurs o toi waiata. Ko reira angamaheni o nga kaiwaiata tino rongonui, divas opera o te mua: Ernestine Schumann-Heinke (1861-1936), Ketlin Ferrier (1912-1953), Marian Anderson (1897-1993), Korea Antarovoy (1886-1959), me te tini ke atu. I roto i kaiwaiata o teie mahana e mohio rite te contralto pono Ewa Podles mohiotia pai, Lina Mkrtchyan, Sara Mingardo tona reo.

Kua roa kua mohio te reira i te mana āhua ake o te reo. Na reira, e kore kei ara te wāwāhi puāwaitanga kia maha kēmu hoki ia. A maha i tuhituhia ratou mo tamariki, ngā pūāhua. Ko te pai mohio ko Olga i "Evgenii Onegine" Vanya ( "Ivan Susanin" Glinka) Konchakovna o Borodino "Prince Ikoa" Angelina ( "Cinderella" Rossini), Ulrike ( "tapo'ihia Ball" Verdi) Erda i "Das Rheingold "" Siegfried "(Wagner). hanga Motuhake contralto tae aronganui tona huru motuhake tūturu, maha whai āhuatanga marama kino kaha, expressive, "Wagner" ranei - vahine tahutahu, tahutahu, nanakia, etc ...

Contralto wāwāhi o te mātauranga-kore

He maha kaiwaiata, kaihaka me ngä whai wāhi i roto i te ariā o toi waiata puāwaitanga, kaha whakahē ki te āhuatanga ka nga tohenga ki te pānga e te taua waiata contralto, whakahaere i roto i te faatura o kaiwaiata no ki nga whetu o te ahumahi pop me te raveraa i jazz toka ranei waiata. whakapono ana ratou e te vai nei te rerekētanga faufaa nui i roto i te ara i roto i a ratou ano ara o taukiri tangi.

Ko reira ko te hunga e no ki tenei whakarōpū, reo ata pakū. Ko ratou ngaio tūturu e mohio he aha te contralto. rangatira Pikitia o te reo wahine i raro - i roto i mātauranga i runga i te hītori o te mahi whakaatu, e ki tonu ratou i te maha makasini mōhinuhinu. Ko te tangata pono tino tenei: Dzhudi Garlend, marlene Dietrich, Tina Turner, Cher, Amy Winehouse, Enni Lennoks, Lana Del Rey, Olga Kormuhina me te tini ke atu. I roto i tenei āhuatanga take mō te contralto me te tono faahiahia "musicological" ngā: titorehanga, Husky, sexy, me te ara ae.

Katoa o ratou, a mahi ana waiata puāwaitanga, me te hunga e e "tetahi atu kōrero" - tūturu i roto i te whakamahi mōrahi o te waiata e kua riro ratou i te taiao, me te whakawhanakehia i roto i te mahi pakeke.