Momo kaipahua "rangatira": āhuatanga

Construction me te tiaki o te Navy - he utu. Te āhua, reira, te Russian Navy he underfinanced roa. Neke atu i te neke atu i te rua tekau tau, kaipuke hou tata iho ki te wai, me te Soviet "tupu" e maha rawa tonoa hoki e mau hoki i ngā kapa i hokona ranei ki tetahi atu. Otiia inaianei ko reira te tahuri ki te whakatika i te korero, ka reira etahi moni, a ka marama te tohu āhuatanga kaupapa here ke he hiahia mo te mehua taua. E kore e pera i mua korerotia te press e i roto i te uofulu (kaua, ratou waenganui) e tango i te whakaaetanga hou o te kaiwhakangaro. Leader he manene ranei? Ka taea te whakahoki i tēnei pātai anake mā te tātari te hunga mōhiohio tino iti e wātea ana i te kau. He torutoru ratou, engari te tīari ratou. He kaupapa hao ta tona ingoa. "Leader" Farerei te momo kaipahua.

Ko te āhua o te tāruru nāianei

He roa oko, engari e kore e ake. Ratou tawhitotia hinengaro me tinana tupuheke i raro i te pēhanga o ngaru moana, me te rohirohi whakarewa. E mau ahunga me te kino ki te taputapu hiko, engines kaha, rite reira ata ki muri ia ratou kahore e tiaki hoki, whakawhanake rātou ora mahi. I muri i te tekau tau o kaipuke whawhai roa-whānui e rere i Russia e noho mea o te kōwae iti. 956 Kaupapa ( "Modern"), 1155 ( "muku") me 1164 ( "Moscow") otsluzhat ia. Noho "Petr Veliky", "Admiral Nahimov" me "Admiral Kuznetsov" (kawe), engari kahore te matua hoia tahi ratou whakamahi he raruraru, a tae noa rikarika. tautiaki Tūmahi, o te akoranga, kia taea ki te kawe i mua pere, engari nga pau o ratou ora he puku, me te kati "whakaaturanga kara," whakatupato ratou, no te mau tumu kitea, e kore e taea e. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, he nui te hanga o kaipahua wā roa-o te "Leader".

He aha te mea e tupu i roto i te US?

I muri i te parariraa o te USSR te whanaketanga o te US ope patu haere tahi e te tahi mau nehe e pā ana ki te euphoria o te haerenga i te wāhanga o te hoariri pea matua. Ko te hua ko te backlog (i whakatika kaua ohorere) i roto i te mara o te ope rautaki patu, engari tonu te kaipuke i roto i te US ki kia utua he rota o te whakarongo. Ko Taparima pūtea nui, he reira e rave rahi taime ki runga ake i te nui o pütea nga Forces Armed o tetahi whenua (Russia, mo te tauira), ka i nga kaupapa o te moni wā-roa, me te nui-tauine e kore e te kaiārahi US tatarahapa. Whakarewa "kaipahua o te tau XXI rau" momo "Zamvolt" tohua hua i roto US hiahia ao. I hanga tēnei kaipuke tango ki pūkete whakaritenga o nāianei, me te heke mai katoa, he reira papaki kitea ki te hihiani, me he patu rawa kaha. Ahakoa ka taea ki te pato i "Leader" ki te tu tenei mana te kaipahua Russian? He aha e nga painga e whai ia he hou atu?

Heoi, ka ki pe si◊aki te rangatiratanga o kaipahua American e kia ahua taimi halá. i utu rawa "Zamvolt" ara mo gipergigantskogo hōia pūtea o te USA. I tua atu, i reira e maha tauira o pūtea hauarea i te Taparima. Hōu superesminets tutuki nga whakaritenga katoa o te tikanga American: te ia he nui, wehiwehi gnarly, utu te rota o te moni, engari he aha e waiho tona whai huatanga i roto i te whare tapere moana tūturu o ngā mahi hōia, he tino uaua ki te mea.

He aha ko te kaiwhakangaro?

Mohoa noa nei, i roto i te whakarōpū o kaipuke ki te whakaaro i to ratou mua. Heoi, enei American "Zamvolta" tohu i te displacement o ngā ariā i roto i te ahunga o te kōmitimiti. he rite ki te nuinga o te piha haapiiraa pere arahina cruiser (e pā ana ki 11-12 Whārangi. tana) hoki displacement o te whakatupuranga hou o kaipahua o te "Leader". takoto ana tēnei Nuiōrau e maha o ngā āhuatanga, tae atu he hua i roto i te pūtoro whakahaere (e kore e iti kaipuke roa), nui o te hikohiko me te pūihi pūnaha, me te te peculiarities o te pūngao o te tipu te mana. Aha te huaina ana a reira he kaipahua, e kore te cruiser? Ko te mea ko te ariā rawa wä. Wāhui o "rangatira" ko ki te aro pokapū takutai o te ātete (mo taunga) me nga kaipuke o akomanga rerekē o te hoariri, me te ki te hau, me ngā whāinga raro. he angamaheni hoki kaiwhakamate tenei ringa rehe.

mana te tipu

hoahoa ariā o te kaiwhakangaro o te "Leader" (me i tenei wā ko ia nei) whakarato te taea o taputapu pūrere karihi o te kaipuke ranei he pūkaha hau mīhini huri hiko. He kitea nga painga o karihi tipu kaha: whakarato reira ngā tata mutunga Cruising, mana motuhake tiketike, me te, piro nui, te nuinga o te moni, ka whakaatuhia hei whakaiti i roto i te whakahaere, me logistics utu (kahore he hiahia ki te whakaora hinu ki ngā tawhiti o te moana ao). Ko te painga o te tikanga tipu hau mīhini huri hiko - tona cheapness whanaunga. Ko tēhea o te ariā ka taea kōiwi ki kia kitea, engari ko reira taea e te momo hou o te kaiwhakangaro "Leader" Ka kia tukua i roto i putanga e rua, i runga i nga ngā whakawhirinaki rānei. Kaipuke o nga Munuwao Northern me Kiwa, te mea ki te rapu utu mana motuhake nui, a ki runga ki te Moana Black ka kia nui te mana hau mīhini huri hiko whakato.

Āhuatanga tūmanako

raraunga Hangarau o te manuao hou, rite ki te tikanga, kihai i whakakitea, engari he mai reira anake e pā ana ki tona hoahoa, nui atu. Heoi, he unknown tonu etahi o nga āhuatanga o te kaiwhakangaro o te "Leader". . Tohu o ano ka mea displacement o 12 tana, e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero e wātea ana kōrero e ka eu te tere mahia ngota o 30 knots, a ki te mīhini huri hiko hau - ahua iti. Käore e kore e ka tangohia i te hoahoa me te hanganga ki pūkete te whakatutukitanga tino matatau i roto i te mara o te muna, me te reira e titau angularity kaipuke silhouette, rite kitea e nga whakaahua whakaputaina o ngā tahora huahua. Heoi, he mea rite ki te rino, ka, mau tonu takiwa te huatau angamaheni o nga kaipuke o te Russian Navy.

taputapu hiko

kaipuke Modern te matua i whakaritea e te kaha o tona mōhiohio whawhai, me te pūnaha mana. He aha e kua te fafau i te reira momo kaipahua "Leader" - he mohiotia, a i roto i te tekau tau e haere mai ana, he pea ki te e faatitiaifarohia tenei āputa te matauranga. Kei te pai ake tonu ngā taputapu Navigation me taputapu arata'iraa, me te he waka i roto i te tau i muri mai anake whakatakotoria, te ahunga whakamua kaupapa o taputapu hiko hanga taea reira ki te amo i taua e waiho reira rerekē rawa atu i te mea i teie nei. Ko te pūnaha huna kaha o te kōrero me te mana o te hoariri, ka te angitu o te bureaus hoahoa Russian nāianei hoatu tumanako ki te mahi tino mīharo o tona whai huatanga.

patu

Kei te huri pūnaha pere me pū hoki, a rawa nohopuku, engari ki te whakawhirinaki koe i runga i te taumata o te taputapu Russian nāianei, ka taea e tatou amo e ka kia rite rawa te kaipahua o te "Leader" ki tiketike-pū missiles ipu, roa-whānui "ërä" me paorangi "onika". I tēnei wā, ko te wā pai-kita ko te pūnaha pere tākirirangi anti-rererangi S-500, a ko reira pea ki te kitea e tona wahi i roto i te pūnaha o te kaipuke korero. Ko te pea ki te kia te aroaro takirua kōwae 152-mm ( "Coalition" momo) Artillery. O te akoranga, kahore utu me kahore te torpedoes kaipahua. Wing - rua topatopa. A ka waiho te reira noa rite mohiotia ki te iwi whānui.

Mau fifi me opuaraa

kua hanga pōauautanga i roto i nga whanaunga Russian-Ukrainian whakatikatika me i roto i tenei kaupapa mahi. Engari, Nicholas kapohau, hanga o nei te tikanga te ki tuu i te wheketere "Zorya-Mashproekt" Kua hoatu Rybinsk Motors (ratou hangarau production reira he tonu ki te ako). whakatau tata i te utu o ia kaipahua te i āhua rua piriona tāra i roto i te utu rite. Ahakoa te hanga o ono wae whakaritea. Here, i roto i te meka, mohiotia katoa e te e pā ana ki te kaipahua o te "Leader". Käore e kore tetahi mea e ia tino ka haere ki te mahi o te Russian Navy.