Merengi i roto i te polycarbonate kōtuhi. whakatipu merengi

Merengi - he kākano mīharo ki pai, rewa i roto i to koutou mangai penupenu reka hauhautanga koa e te e te katoa, taitamariki me te koroheke. A pera kua roa ratou ako ki te kia pai te tupu i roto i te ahopae te huarere uaua te nuinga o nga Urals me Siberia, maha amo te tapanga o te rohe ahuwhenua meá. Merengi i roto i te polycarbonate kōtuhi kua mutu ki te waiho i te taone, me te pai ena. maha fakamamafa'i māra mātanga te tapatahi o merengi. I runga i nga ture o te kōtuhi māra whakahekeheke hua matomato aparau i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Me pēhea te ki te tupu te merengi i roto i te kōtuhi

He tohu motuhake i runga i te kati kōtuhi māra o merengi tangohia āhuatanga o tenei tikanga. Merengi - ko reira tuatahi he tonga, photophilous tipu taketake ki te onepu wera o te koraha. Noatia, e kore te wera me te marama e taea te ngaro te reira, na te kōtuhi mo te maara o merengi kia tāuta i roto i te rohe tino tahuna te wahi i reira he kahore rakau, rakau whare ranei, maka te atarangi. I roto i te wāhi o te raki ki te kore kitea o te marama tūturu, ka pā te whanaketanga o te tipu e whakamahi atu te marama horihori: hoki greenhouses rahi reo 6 * 3 * 2 m ngaro wha rama LB-40. Whakatokia tipu merengi i April, te kore e kore e hua pakeke i te wā.

Ki te kore e wareware kōtuhi māra e kore e taea e te merengi aro ki teitei (i runga i 60%) haumākū no āhuarangi maroke - ko reira ratou huānga taketake. Na reira, ventilation wā o greenhouses - he tikanga matua mō te whakamarie hua purepure tupu i roto i ngā rohe makariri āhua. Ki te tika merengi tiaki i roto i te kōtuhi i Siberia tupu pai, ena i roto i hinga wawe, a kihai whai ki te ihirangi huka o ratou teina ki merengi.

tīpako i te kōeke

Ko e tika ana mō te maara kōtuhi merengi Ehara i te katoa. Fully pakeke i roto i taua tikanga e taea anake momo wawe o te merengi. Ka waiho i te whakatinanatanga pai kōwhiringa regionalized, t. E. mea urutau ki ngā takiwā makariri rohe o te purapura. Na roto i te hoko Me ki arata'ihia e te rā o ratou production nga purapura. Kei te kite te reira e te nuinga "hou" nga purapura whakarau tere, me te whakawhanake pai. I tua atu, i te wāhi kōtuhi, e kore e whai wa ki te ena momo nui-fruited. Hohoro e here ana me whakakiia ki merengi reo-rahi. I roto i te polycarbonate kōtuhi pai tupu te hawhe ki te rua-manokaramu hua "marama" momo whakamatauria, "ultraranny", "Siberian", "Cinderella", "homai raki" me etahi atu. I teie mahana, e rave rahi hybrids i takea mai i te wā otaota poto. Whakatipu te merengi tīmata ki te whakatō tipu.

Me pēhea te ki te whakato merengi

Ko te roanga o "whakatokia" wā, merengi - 25-35 ra. I runga i tenei wa, tatau te rā o mahutatanga o nga tipu ki te wahi tūturu i roto i te kōtuhi. He mea nui kia kua tipu ki tenei wāhi, kua i roto i te wā o te hihiko, kihai i whakawhanake ranei e kore he ngoikore rawa. Na reira, nga wāhanga katoa o te mahi me ki kia meatia tika. purapura Rui nuinga hua i roto i te waenganui o Paenga.

Composition oneone mō tipu ko: kari oneone, te pararopi, me te onepu i te ōwehenga 1/1/3 kg. Ki tenei ranunga i tapiritia rakau polstakana pungarehu, me te 10 g o te pāhare pāporo pūkawa. e kore te mea whakatokia tipu merengi i roto i te kaha katoa e tika ana, no te mea he tino pakarukaru te kakau me te pakiaka o tipu, a taea kore tonu te nekehia humarie te tipu i te pouaka whānui. ka aukati i te ipu motuhake te huero i te ahotea, me te whakahaere i te huarangatia.

Homai e merengi - kia waiho he kohua ahurea tika nui mō tipu i te iti rawa 10 cm i roto i te tiketike, me te diameter.

faaineineraa o purapura

I mua i whakamana puhipuhi uri whakatō e mā te tango i huakore (maroke ranei pakaru). I whakanohoia ratou poto i roto i te wai tote (1 hr. L. / 0.3 rita), ka tere ki te mata, r. E. kāore whakatō nekehia. totohu nga purapura ki te raro - he uri tonu. I muri ratou makanga horoia, maungärongo te hawhe haora i roto i te otinga ngoikore o te konupora, a horoia ano. Hoki te pai te tiaki ki mate germination me purapura peratia ki te biostimulant otinga (hei tauira "Appin", "Zircon"), te mātakitaki i te kukū rite ki te faaineineraa ā-āpitihia.

E whakatokia purapura Mateuteu i roto i te tïpako. Āwhina whakahaere te germination o purapura wāhi "e takoto ana i runga i tona taha." Ratou tanu 2-2.5 cm, i whakamakuku me tipu tukulotoa te ipu polyethylene piri ranei kiriata ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e māhorahora ana. e kore e waiho te pāmahana rangi i roto i te ruma ki te tipu ake nei i raro 22-25˚S. I muri i germination, nekehia huero e kiriata ipu te ka eke pouaka rite tata ki te matapihi. māramatanga hapa utu atu puna tāwhaiwhai.

whakatipu wana

Backlight taea kore tupu tipu totoro me te haaparuparu. Kei reira ētahi ture ki te mau i roto i te tupu o wana:

• ipu ki tipu taitamariki tāuta i etahi tawhiti i ia atu, mai i te tipu e kore e rau pa ki tahi i te tahi;

• 2 wiki i muri i germination germination te tipu whangai tongi matatini;

• rite mō te whakatō whakaaro he huero e ki rau pono 3-5.

Cooking kōtuhi

E whakawhanake pai tonu te merengi i roto i te polycarbonate kōtuhi. Kua kï tēnei rauemi pūkenga iho ōrite pai hoki te whakatipu merengi me hua solanaceous. Mai kua Unrestricted merengi tipu o wana, me te whakaritea i runga i te tītara, whakaarahia tiketike nui, he huru taketake ki te rahi, ko te teitei o te kōtuhi, e kore e waiho iti iho i te 2 mita. Ki te tupu o whiu whakaritea i runga i te tītara. Fruit, pa tonu te rahi o te aporo, e here ake i roto i te mātiti motuhake, a kei te whakawhanake ratou i roto i te whae, kopiro ano i nga mawhiti kai. Ko te kupu, kotahi merengi i roto i te kōtuhi i roto i nga wahi o waho ake hopoi mai i te torutoru hua mataati ia whakato.

Whakapaia te kōtuhi tuku iho: te puna o te oneone, me te e te maputia e nga mema o katoa anga ki te otinga o te konukura pākawa ngāwhā ranei Porau ranunga, pehi te whanaketanga o te mate kitakita me te fungal.

faaineineraa oneone

I mua i pehea ki te tupu merengi i te kōtuhi, rite te oneone te. Tümanako, ki te kawe i roto i te mahi e tika ana kia tonu hinga: e hanga ana hamuti decomposed (20 kg / m ² 1), tihi huawhenua me rākau. Ki te wewete i te matū oneone tukatuka tika Peat-humic, te whakapai ake i tona hanganga. Per 1 m ² hanga te o te peere nui o onepu awa me te 10 g nitrophosphate me pākawakawa rua.

Fakataha ki taea te tupu merengi i roto i te kōtuhi me hua atu, pērā i merengi, nightshade, t. E. Hiahia ki te tupu i roto i tikanga o te haumākū iti.

Hei wāhanga o te whakaritenga hoatu mua ki merengi kōtuhi māra - kounga tiaki, tiaki ki hukapapa recurrent me whāititanga herea o te maha o hua i runga i te rakau.

wana whakatō

E whakatokia tipu rite i roto i te kōtuhi, ina ko te iti rawa 14-15˚S te pāmahana oneone. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te wāhi e tipu apical whakawiri atu tipu. Mai merengi - e kore te tipu nui, te whakatō ake i te rua kai ia mita tapawha tūtohutia. Te hātepe whakatō i muri: whakatō rua aroha whakainumia ai, ka āta nekehia i te ipu tipu, he kohao i roto i te reira, ka hiri runga ake te taumata whenua kia hanga e te kakau i huri noa te puku taketake, e tiaki ki te wai. Whakatō i roto i greenhouses haaveavea i whanga tuatahi rauemi kiriata atu. Na, hohoro merengi i roto i te kōtuhi i roto i nga Urals me ētahi atu rohe hitahita urutau me te tīmata ki te tupu.

Care o nga whakatokanga hoki

Ki te ihirangi huka o merengi i tiketike mo te tupu me te reira oneone hou, me te rangi mahana maroke. Culture uaua i whakamakuku, engari aroha, e kore e tango tiaki ki te whakamakuku i te kakau. hiahiatia ventilation te wā o te greenhouses e ki te pupuri haumākū tino pai. kia mau tonu whakamarie pāmahana ra i roto i te rohe o + 24-30 ° C i te po - + 18-20 ° C. Ki te riri o te putunga matao i runga i te tipu ki te whakatū i te anga wā me te hipoki ki te tipu.

Merengi i roto i te polycarbonate kōtuhi māmā ki te tupu i runga i te tītara, hanga i te reira tika. whakaaetia te poutū wuru kakau pokapū. Tangohia te wana taha raro 2 rite he huakore ratou - puta puawai wahine ki runga ki a ratou te mutunga rawa ki te taea ki te pakari. Kei te piri I muri 3-4 kakau ki te tītara i runga i tetahi taha o te manga matua, me te mataara tata ka tupu nga puawai wahine, whakawiri ratou internodes 2-3 runga ake. Pihi te whakaputa puawai tane nekehia atu ki te 6-7 kōpuku.

Māori o te maha o hua ia te tipu

Mai kua tonu o hua i roto i te maha nui merengi o ovaries. Ka whakatere tenei tukanga te hanganga o nga hua matamua, me te whakapai ake to ratou reka. Ko te kawenga tino pai ko te aroaro o 4-5 taimaha 1-1.2 kg o hua ia ia te tipu.

I roto i te wa, tangoro te oneone i 5-6 wā. E whiwhi hua pai mā te ngoue ki te pararopi, me te kai e whaowhia o mullein (01.10 L). 2-3 wiki i mua i te mutunga o te irrigation wa e tipu mutu te. Ko te kupu i reira ko te āta i roto i ngā tukanga tipu, me te faarahi te ihirangi huka o te hua.

Ko te tuhinga homai he whakaaro o te pehea, ki te tika whakatokia he merengi, ka taea e te tahi mau mahi ahuwhenua te āwhina ki te tupu i te hua pai tenei hua tonga nehenehe i roto i te ahopae e pehi ana o te whenua.