Me pēhea te ki te whakawhanake i te tamaiti i roto i te tau kotahi anake: kēmu, mahi, pakiwaituhi me ngā tūtohutanga

I muri whakanui i te huritau tuatahi o ratou tamaiti, e tīmata ngā mātua ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhua o te wā nohopuku rere. A he tokomaha o ratou whakaaro mai mahara ki e kore e taea e koe e taha i te taime utu nui. Ko te meka e mama me te papa e kore e tukua e ia tamaiti i te tīmatanga o tau, ka waiho i te reira tino uaua ki te hopu i roto i te heke mai, me ētahi wā taea. Otiia me pehea ki te whakawhanake i te tamaiti i roto i te 1 tau? He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i ki tenei ao, ka tupu te tamaiti ake e kore anake atamai, engari ano hoki hari, me te māhorahora? Me pēhea te ki te mau tonu i te au maite, a kahore ki te riri i te whanaketanga wawe o te tamaiti? Whakamātauria ki matau tenei take matatini, me te nui.

āhuatanga Psychological o tamariki a te rua o nga tau o te ora

I muri i te tau o te tamaiti - he kore tenei te moe marie (ranei tamau karanga) paihere i roto i te takotoranga kai. taukei tamaiti i roto i te marama tuatahi kotahi tekau ma rua o te ora, kua he nui nui o te pūkenga, engari kei te tatari i te reira no te atu āhuatanga i reira. kaiawhina nui i roto i tenei ka waiho i te momo o ngā mahi mātauranga mō ngā tamariki 1 tau.

I tenei tau, tamariki me motuhake, me te hiahia ngata mo ako tamau o tona taiao whakakitea wehi me feaa. He mea nui kia e awhinatia mātua ki te whakaea ki nga uauatanga tuatahi tō tamaiti, ka āwhina i te reira ia e kore e ki te e wehi ki te whakahura i ngā āhuatanga hou, me, reira, te whakahoki ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakawhanake i te tamaiti o te 1 tau, ka haere mai i tahaki. He whakaaro nui rawa ngā kōhungahunga, whakatakotoria ratou i runga i te āhua o te matewai tūturu mō te matauranga. tamata ratou ki te pee i roto i nga mea katoa i tona matua, me tenei āhuatanga - he faingamālie nui ki te whakatenatena i te tauira i runga i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti hou.

Ko te whaiaroaro o ngā tamariki 1-2 tau

Engari i timata kē te whanaketanga tika o te tamaiti ki te haere. He nui ki te miharo o tona matua, kotahi marama i muri i te takahanga tuatahi ko ia hīkoi rawa māia kahore āwhina, me tetahi atu tokorua - te tīmatanga ki te rere. Ko te tere o te tupu i roto i tenei wā pōturi iho, te tinana noho rauemi nui ki te āta whakarite i te katoa o te tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i te pūnaha. Tae atu tona kakama, ruruku. kia whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te hākinakina kēmu mātauranga mō ngā tamariki 1-2 tau :

• kēmu pōro ;
• akomanga i te matatini hākinakina ranei nga tutaki taiepa ;
• Ka tohutohutia me ohie mahi gymnastic;
• kaukau i roto i te kaukau nui ranei kaukau poka.

I tenei tau, he mea tino nui e kore e ki te whakawhāiti i te mahi tinana o te tamaiti. E haere ana i roto i te rangi hou - i roto i te park me motuhake papa tākaro o ngā tamariki - he faingamālie nui ki te hoatu i tō pēpi nui ki te kia ngenge ki rere e pā ana ki a whakaatu ratou wairua o uiui. Me pēhea te ki te whakawhanake i te tamaiti o te 1 tau, ki te kahore i roto i kōrero ki te ao waho?

whanaketanga tamaiti wawe

Huri noa tenei kaupapa rere he maha nui o ngā pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara. Hoariri me ngā kaitautoko o te whanaketanga wawe he mata taa ê roa o te tirohanga. whakapono ētahi e kua ki te ako i nga mea katoa ia ka tae te wa e tika te tamaiti. Etahi pono whakapono e taea te pēpē e, a ahakoa ko reira tika e kore e ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakangungu tata i whanau (i roto i te tautoko o tenei ariā, te hanga ngä rauemi Makiri motuhake, kēmu mātauranga mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau mo ratou mau paroita taitamariki).

Scientists i roto i to ratou tirohanga ko mārama: te tamaiti - ko te whārangi wātea o te pepa. taea ki te mahara me te whakawhenumi moni nui o te mōhiohio tona roro ko, na te aha e kore e tangohia painga o tenei, ka me te matauranga e tika ana mō te mahi-whaiaro, e kore ki te āwhina i te tamaiti ako i te reira tere, e kore e whakaako ia ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā tae, ngā āhua, me kararehe ki 4-5 tau?

Montessori School

Ko tētahi o nga ūnga tino i roto i te tīmatanga o te ako ko te pūnaha Montessori, e haapii te mau metua e founga ki te whakawhanake i te tamaiti o te 1 tau. Hanga e Italian Maria Montessori i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX, kua kitea tenei pūnaha piri i roto i te whenua maha. He aha te mea te reira? I te tīmatanga, mahi Maria Montessori ki ngā tamariki e whai i te momo o takaroa whanaketanga. Neke atu i te wa, i ona tikanga kua whakamahia mō te mātauranga, ko te tamariki tino hauora.

I roto i tenei tikanga, ngā kaiako, me ngā kaimātai hinengaro whakaako te tamaiti ki te tango i whakatau, kia motuhake i roto i ona whakaritenga me mahi, engari i te wa ano ū ki te ture te tikanga whakaaetia me tikanga. Ko reira taa'eraa e nga taonga tākaro rite ki te hunga i roto i ngā rōpū i reira whai wāhi ngā tamariki e i roto i tenei pūnaha, kahore. He he e taea ki te kitea te pū mīhini he tamapua, i runga i te anga ke, mahi nga tamariki, me te ako ranei. A tauturu ia ratou i roto i tenei taonga tākaro ngahau mō ngā tamariki 1-2 tau:

• mataono;
• koeko;
• Kaiwhakarite;
• panga;
• mea whakatangi.

Karaehe Montessori ngā te whanaketanga o te tamaiti te tauturu-whaiaro pūkenga, e ko, me ako te tamaiti e founga ki te tākaro, ki te kai, ki te inu. Ki te piri pūnahanaha ngā mātua me kāinga ki enei mau parau tumu, tupu te tamaiti ake he tangata whaiaro-ranea i werohia te tamaiti ture o te kōrero i roto i te hapori. taea ki te akakoromaki i ngā āhuatanga pakanga me ki te kororia, ki te waiho ratou tenei tamaiti ko te.

whakapumautia Moscow hoki pokapū mātauranga motuhake mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau, e hāngai ana i runga i te mātauranga Montessori: "Hipanga", "Montessori Garden", "Early Development Club" i runga i te huarahi. Mills me te tini ke atu.

E whai ahau ki te whakamamae i te koati?

whanaketanga kōhungahunga - e kore te mea he tukanga ngāwari hoki e rua te tamaiti me tana ranei ona matua. Kōwhiri kotahi whanonga te rauhanga, hanga etahi ture me ngā ture, e kore e hi'a ki te faahemaraa, me te haere atu i te akoranga i whakaritea.

A, no te whakatau matua hoki ratou i te pātai nui mo te heke mai o ratou uri: "Te whakawhanake i te tamaiti i te kāinga, 1 tau - ko te tau e tika ana," - he mea tino nui ki a mama, ka mahi tahi papa me ia. I roto i kore take e kore e taea te haere matara rawa, ranei atu taea e koe te whakatutuki i te pānga ritenga - kati te tamaiti i roto i iho. I tenei tau, he maha nga mea ako te tangata iti i roto i te poro o te whakarite, peehia, a anake i roto i te puka o te kēmu. Na reira, ara kēmu mātauranga mō ngā tamariki kia ngā mo te pēpi 1-2 tau o tau.

I roto i te whaiaro ako-e kore te mea e tika ana ki te noho mo te tamaiti; ki te kore te ia hiahia, mana'o ia kino pukumahi ki tetahi atu mea nui hoki ia ranei - me hoatu e koe ki a ia nui nui o. Mātauranga anake whai hua ina ka tango i te wahi i roto i te huru o te tūranga whanaunga me te whatupango (tamaiti), me tona kaiwhakaako (whaea). Katahi ka kawea mai te tukanga pai me, o te akoranga, te hua, e kore te mea roa ki te tatari ai! E raruraru tokomaha ngā mātua e pā ana ki te pātai o mehemea e taea mataara tamariki i tenei tau pakiwaituhi? Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, tino tiaki i te tamaiti i te painga o te ao hou, ko te ngā taea, engari ki te whakatata koe te take ki te whakaaro ki te hoatu i tō tamaiti te whai wāhi ki te mataara pakiwaituhi mātauranga mō ngā tamariki 1-3 tau, engari e kore e hoki te roa, me nga mea e he tika tau mo, kahore e wehingia ana, ka tupu .

He aha te tākaro?

I muri i te tau, timata tamariki ki te hanga i te kaupae tuatahi i roto i to ratou whakawhanaunga. ako rātou i ki te tākaro me whaea, teina ranei, tuahine ia. Ko te tuakana te tamaiti te nui riro tona porohita pāpori. puta te reira i hoa hou i roto i te papa tākaro, ko ia hari ki te whakaaro a ratou, whakarongo, me te tamata ki kore mataara noa te kēmu te tahi atu tamariki, engari ano ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga.

I roto i tenei wā, kēmu mātauranga mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau e taea rerekē. He mea nui ki te taea te tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga nekeneke, e taea te waihanga i tenei te tahi mau haapiiraa ohie (i raro i te mātakitaki o ratou matua!):

• Kōmaka ngā taipitopito - ko reira taea ki te tango i pirepire nui, rauemi tūturu (katania, wōnati), pompons. Ko ratou te ora o te tae rerekē te kakano ranei, kia te tamaiti kia whakawhānui ngā tūemi i runga i ngarahu motuhake pūtau ranei.
• Huhu, oversleeping - ko te āhuatanga tino nui o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti tenei. Tākaro ki te wai, me te onepu nekeneke, pata - ko te ngahau me te whai hua, whakawhanake te manawanui me te whakaaro mokowā.
• Tuhi - e kore tetahi e ti'aturi e, e hanga i te tamaiti he faahiahia, engari ka kawea te tukanga a ia, ka pārekareka ki ona matua. Ka taea e koe te utu i tetahi mea - taioma, pene rākau, peita (penlight, gouache, te peita wai).

ka tauturu i ēnei mahi whanaketanga whakaatu tō tamaiti te rerekētanga i waenganui i nui me te iti mō ngā tamariki 1 tau tawhito, ka ako ia ki te ite i to ratou sensations tūturu, te reira whai wāhi hoki ki te whanaketanga o te reo.

Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki ngā kēmu pūkoro. Ki te taea te tamaiti te ako ki te mahi i mahi kuware: whakakitea ia pehea tųturi, kia haere ki te wahi ki te takaro ki pōro o rerekē te rahi o.

Me pēhea te ki te tākaro?

He maha ngā mātua i roto i te rapu o te taonga tākaro tino ngaro, me te hoko ake katoa i roto i te rarangi. Hei whakarato i taua haere noa o te tamaiti whiriwhiri koretake. Nā ki tona tau e kore i ia ara taea ki te mahi i te reira, ka mutu i te kotahi mea, te atu ratou ake. kia waiho tākaro Educational mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau i te kāinga tika, engari te whakatau e ratou te tau, me te taumata o te whanaketanga, me te te manakohanga o te tamaiti - he titauhia. He aha ta tatou e nehenehe e whakahere:

• poraka, kaihoahoa "Town";
• ngā koeko;
• panga rakau, anga-LINERS;
• Kaiwhakarite ngā akatuke'anga - ki tau āhuahanga, kararehe, hua me huawhenua;
• hanganga ki ngā āhuatanga matua;
• mosaic nui (kirihou, autō rakau ranei);
• tare, kuri;
• mihini pono, tae atu ki ngā pushers.

I te tahi taime whakaaro whai hua o te mea ki te tākaro ngā mātua, me te tamaiti, tavini pakiwaituhi mātauranga mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau. Ratou pūāhua, me te puka kore-urutomo o te mātauranga tauturu te tamaiti ki te matau te mea ki te mahi i ki taonga tākaro.

Ako ki te kōrero

I roto i te tau e rave rahi tamariki i nui ngā kupu, e taea ai e koe te pupuri kōrero ki te whaea. E mohio ana ia te tangata he tangata e i roto i tona tira, i taea e ui ki te kai, ki te inu, ki te whakapuaki i whakaae riri ranei. Ko te tau e whai ake nei i te rohe - ka tupu kupu o tamaiti e amuamu rohe, ko te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te mau metua ia ratou tenei. Ki te tamaiti e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero ki a ia ki te kōrero i runga i nga tukanga katoa, engari ki te hanga i taua reo wātea, me te ngāwari.

He kaiawhina nui i roto i tenei i reira he pakiwaituhi mātauranga mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau o waiata poto me rotarota. Ratou rotarota ohie me kupu ohie o ngāwari mohiotia e te taringa, me te huinga o te tangi me te whakapakoko āhei te tamaiti hohoro ako nga ingoa o nga pūāhua me ratou mahi.

Ko te pukapuka - te hoa pai i nga ra tuatahi o te ora!

Hei te faatupu i te aroha no te pānui tamaiti iti rawa nui māmā atu i i te tau i muri mai. tuhinga Modern whakaputa tā ataahua mō ngā tamariki rawa taitamariki. whārangi pepa Matotoru, pikitia nui ki te pikitia mārama me kahore wahi iti - te whakaritenga ki te kia tutaki e te pukapuka mo te tamaiti. Well, te rārangi o ngā kaituhi ko te tino whānui:

• Elena Blaginina.
• Boris Zakhoder.
• Korney Chukovsky.
• Agniya Barto me kaituhi atu o maha tamariki nui.

pakiwaituhi Educational mō ngā tamariki

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, e matakitaki ana pakiwaituhi i te wawe tau he taea anake i roto i te tau iti. Ki nga pakiwaituhi kore ngahau anake mo te tamaiti, engari ano hoki ki te kia whai hua, me whiriwhiri e ratou te paari. I roto i te whare o to ratou tau nui mō reka me ngā reanga katoa o tenei ra, engari he aha te ahua o pakiwaituhi mātauranga mō ngā tamariki 1-3 tau, ka kia tino whai hua?

I roto i te rongonui tino i reira he kōrero poto: "Ko te taraka leva", "Mehikitanga Owl", "Turtle-Ha Ha", "Tini Lav". Hoki whai hua he pakiwaituhi e tauturu i whakaako pukapuka, ngā tae, ngā āhua, kararehe, me nga ingoa o ngā.

Kia auaha!

I taua wa, ka kua ako te tamaiti ki te noho, ka whakatuwheratia e te ao faahiahia ia i mua. i taea e ki te titiro ki ona taiao i roto i te marama hou ia, ara ake ngā ko he tamaiti, ka haere ia. Me Mother ki te titiro tonu hoki puna hou o te matauranga mo tona tamaiti, me te auahatanga - he taputapu pai hoki tenei.

Ko Mai te wawe tau te tamaiti hoki e taea ki te utu, ki te whai wāhi i roto i te niao, kia tono me te kohikohi i te hanganga, ki te whakaako ia ki te hei i te whakapakoko o te mosaic, a ākina ana ponana auaha.

pokapū whakawhanaketanga mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau mahi i enei mahi. I roto i te mau metua vahine e mōhiotia ana puta: "Rainbow", "Mose", "Ant." He mea nui kia inaianei, he nui nui o te rauemi mō ngā tamariki rawa dopey - te reira kore-paitini peita maihao, onepu koki, te uku haumaru. He maha rawa ngā rōpū mo te whanaketanga o te mahi te sculpting o pokepoke tote, te tae kai tae.

He tamaiti o te puranga

Ae, e kore e taea e te whanaketanga tahi o te tamaiti anake. Te katia te tamaiti i roto i te fare, whāiti tona kōrero, e kore e taea ki te titau ia ki whakatutukitanga nui. O te akoranga, ka taea e te hanga e koe i tou ake whanaketanga hinengaro, te tamaiti noa e kahore whiriwhiri engari ki te mahi i te mea e te mau metua whakahere ia.

Heoi, ko te tukanga akoranga nui tere me te ake noatia tupu ina kei roto i te hapori i te tamaiti. Na ka taea e ia te ako i te tahi mea whai hua i te mau metua nui-aroha e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i to ratou whanaunga, tahi atu tamariki i te pae, i roto i nga kēmu ruma me pokapū o te whanaketanga wawe.

Childhood - he hararei!

Faatupu i te prodigy tamaiti me te poto o te heke mai, kia mahara mātua e matua ratou mahi i te reira mo ratou. Te tamaiti, rawa i roto i te taua i te tau iti, e kore e hiahia āhukahuka ao, e kore e hiahia ana ia ki te mohio te rārangi pū me te tepu whakareatanga. Ka rite ki te nui rite tetahi mama rite, me te papa ki te whai ratou koati angitu i roto i te ora, ko reira pea ka angitu ia, kahore he tamarikitanga hari, māhorahora, me te nehenehe roa.